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91.
本文介绍了“863”通信技术主题8年来取得的成果,对产业发展的贡献,管理组织的经验和体会,存在的问题,对今后工作的建议。 相似文献
92.
Local branching 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The availability of effective exact or heuristic solution methods for general Mixed-Integer Programs (MIPs) is of paramount importance for practical applications. In the present paper we investigate the use of a generic MIP solver as a black-box ``tactical' tool to explore effectively suitable solution subspaces defined and controlled at a ``strategic' level by a simple external branching framework. The procedure is in the spirit of well-known local search metaheuristics, but the neighborhoods are obtained through the introduction in the MIP model of completely general linear inequalities called local branching cuts. The new solution strategy is exact in nature, though it is designed to improve the heuristic behavior of the MIP solver at hand. It alternates high-level strategic branchings to define the solution neighborhoods, and low-level tactical branchings to explore them. The result is a completely general scheme aimed at favoring early updatings of the incumbent solution, hence producing high-quality solutions at early stages of the computation. The method is analyzed computationally on a large class of very difficult MIP problems by using the state-of-the-art commercial software ILOG-Cplex 7.0 as the black-box tactical MIP solver. For these instances, most of which cannot be solved to proven optimality in a reasonable time, the new method exhibits consistently an improved heuristic performance: in 23 out of 29 cases, the MIP solver produced significantly better incumbent solutions when driven by the local branching paradigm.
Mathematics Subject Classification (2000):90C06, 90C10, 90C11, 90C27, 90C59 相似文献
93.
Stefan M. Stefanov 《Computational Optimization and Applications》2001,18(1):27-48
A minimization problem with convex and separable objective function subject to a separable convex inequality constraint and bounded variables is considered. A necessary and sufficient condition is proved for a feasible solution to be an optimal solution to this problem. Convex minimization problems subject to linear equality/linear inequality constraint, and bounds on the variables are also considered. A necessary and sufficient condition and a sufficient condition, respectively, are proved for a feasible solution to be an optimal solution to these two problems. Algorithms of polynomial complexity for solving the three problems are suggested and their convergence is proved. Some important forms of convex functions and computational results are given in the Appendix. 相似文献
94.
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96.
Optical add/drop multiplexers (OADMs) can significantly reduce the cost of metro optical wavelength-division multiplexing
(WDM) ring networks by allowing traffic to bypass intermediate nodes without expensive opto-electro-opto (O-E-O) conversion.
Some traditional OADMs, called fixed OADMs (FOADMs), can only add/drop traffic on a specific wavelength. Reconfigurable Optical
Add/Drop Multiplexers (ROADMs) are emerging, which can add/drop traffic onto/from different wavelengths at different time.
ROADMs provide desirable flexibility, enable fast provisioning of dynamic traffic, and save capital expenditure (CapEx) and
operational expenditure (OpEx). In order to be cost-effective, some ROADMs employ architectures that tune the ROADM continuously
from one wavelength to another, crossing through all the wavelengths in-between, which may cause interference to the connections,
if any, on those wavelengths being crossed. In order to prevent existing connections from being interrupted, a constraint
needs to be imposed that ROADMs cannot cross working wavelengths when tuning. In this study, the design and the benefits of
metro optical WDM network architectures using ROADMs and the impact of this tuning constraint on the performance of the network
are investigated. Mathematical formulation of the problem of provisioning of connections with advance reservation, in which
the arrival time and departure time of all the connections are known in advance, is presented, and results for a small network
are shown. 相似文献
97.
98.
曲轴激光淬火工艺 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为实现在将曲轴水平放置绕主轴转动条件下,对单拐或多拐曲轴的主轴和曲柄轴进行激光淬火和激光熔覆,建立了激光作用于曲拐表面形成螺线时的光斑轨迹方程。根据802D数控四轴联动激光淬火通用机床的运动特性,采用圆弧插补方法,以四轴联动方式编程,设计了激光网纹淬火数控程序。在四轴联动激光加工通用机床上实现了曲轴水平放置绕主轴转动对曲柄轴面的网纹进行激光淬火和激光表面熔覆。由于主轴匀速转动,定位不需要配重铁,工作过程稳定,可以一次装夹,不再改变曲轴回转中心,即可完成单拐或多拐曲轴的主轴和曲柄轴的激光淬火和激光熔覆,使802D数控四轴联动激光加工通用机床的功能得到发挥。 相似文献
99.
100.
讨论地市级分前端系统构成与维护,分析不同节目源的特点及后续处理方法,结合本地节目插入对技术指标保障作具体分析,并就EPG信息的统一规划进行细致论述。 相似文献