An explanation for deviations from the quark number scaling of elliptic flows in low pT region

We carry out a systematic study of the different contributions to the deviations of the elliptic flows from the quark number scaling in high energy heavy ion collision in a quark combination model.The effects that we considered are:the resonance decay,the flavor dependence of the quark elliptic flow and the combination of quarks/antiquarks with slightly different transverse momenta.Our results show that the deviations observed in experiments can be well reproduced within the combination framework if all the three effects are considered. We make a detailed analysis of the different contributions using a Monte-Carlo program and suggest measuring the quark number scaling in intermediate pT range more precisely.     

异构网络环境下的并行程序可达性测试算法

针对不确定性并行程序难于测试的问题,分析了并行程序消息传递行为与网格环境中网络性能约束之间的关系,在经典可达性测试算法的基础上,提出了新的限定性可达性测试算法,称为基于网络性能约束的可达性测试算法。本算法在考虑网络性能约束的基础上,只对发生频率高的执行路径进行测试,缩减了待测试路径的数量,提高测试效率,在此基础上尽可能保证测试的完全性。     

12-Bit ADC MCP3201及其接口实现

MCP3201是Microchip公司生产的12位分辨率模数转换芯片,可以借助兼容SPI的简单串行接口进行通讯,具有高性能、低价格、高速度、低功耗的优点,适用于传感器接口、数据采集、过程控制及电池供电系统等诸多场合。介绍了MCP3201的基本特性、引脚功能及工作时序,提供硬件接口的设计范例,并给出基于C语言的实用的具体程序。     

嵌入式Linux下LCD界面应用程序开发

介绍了MPC823e的LCD控制器。根据10.16cm(4in)STN-LCDLCBA7T211W显示模块的时序要求设计了该LCD显示模块与MPC823eLCD控制器之间的硬件接口电路,并开发了LCBA7T211W在嵌入式Linux下的显示驱动程序。在此基础上,设计了嵌入式Linux下LCD的界面菜单应用程序,采用相应的10.16cm触摸屏对它进行操作。实验结果表明,此LCD显示系统可在该LCD显示模块上显示清晰稳定的画面,所开发的界面应用程序界面友好,操作方便,对界面菜单应用程序进行二次开发后可执行用户自定义的菜单选项功能,便于此LCD显示系统的实际应用。因此,该LCD显示系统可作为多种嵌入式工业控制领域的输入输出设备。     

QPECgen, a MATLAB Generator for Mathematical Programs with Quadratic Objectives and Affine Variational Inequality Constraints

We describe a technique for generating a special class, called QPEC, of mathematical programs with equilibrium constraints, MPEC. A QPEC is a quadratic MPEC, that is an optimization problem whose objective function is quadratic, first-level constraints are linear, and second-level (equilibrium) constraints are given by a parametric affine variational inequality or one of its specialisations. The generator, written in MATLAB, allows the user to control different properties of the QPEC and its solution. Options include the proportion of degenerate constraints in both the first and second level, ill-conditioning, convexity of the objective, monotonicity and symmetry of the second-level problem, and so on. We believe these properties may substantially effect efficiency of existing methods for MPEC, and illustrate this numerically by applying several methods to generator test problems. Documentation and relevant codes can be found by visiting http://www.ms.unimelb.edu.au/danny/qpecgendoc.html.     

数字有线电视机顶盒节目指南的实现

本文介绍了电子节目指南信息的构成及MPEG-PSI和DVB-SI信息规范，提出了一种EPG信息的存储结构和节目数据库的生成方案，并据此介绍了如何在数字有线机顶盒中生成电子节目指南EPG。     

准分离或伴音系统和BTSC电视多路伴音接收机设计与实践

电视拦收机为获得高质量的立体声和双伴音,必须设法降低系统动态噪声和内载波蜂音。本文在分析了现行电视机中产生内载波蜂音的原因之后,介绍了准分离式伴音系统原理和应用单片Zenith-dbx解码集成电路设计的BTSC制式电视多路伴音接收机。     

Conversion of a head-mounted microphone signal intocalibrated SPL units

A method is reviewed for conversion of a microphone signal into calibrated Sound Pressure Level (SPL) units. The method follows American National Standards Institute (ANSI) standard for S1.4 SPL meters and requires an accurate SPL meter and an accurate calibration sound source for conversion. Accuracy and validation data from test signals and human phonation are provided. The results indicate that under typical speech conditions, an absolute accuracy of plus or minus 1.6 dB (type I SPL meter) can be obtained with a miniature head-mounted microphone.     

Correctness proof of an in-place permutation

The correctness of an in-place permutation algorithm is proved. The algorithm exchanges elements belonging to a permutation cycle. A suitable assertion is constructed from which the correctness can be deduced after completion of the algorithm.An in-place rectangular matrix transposition algorithm is given as an example.     

Correspondence between spin-dynamic phases and pulse program phases of NMR spectrometers

Spin state selective experiments have become very useful tools in solution NMR spectroscopy, particularly in the context of TROSY line narrowing. However, the practical implementation of such pulse sequences is frequently complicated by unexpected instrument behavior. Furthermore, a literal theoretical analysis of sequences published with specific phase settings can fail to rationalize such experiments and can seemingly contradict experimental findings. In this communication, we develop a practical approach to this ostensible paradox. Spin-dynamic design, rationalization, and simulation of NMR pulse sequences, as well as their confident and reliable implementation across current spectrometer hardware platforms, require precise understanding of the underlying nutation axis conventions. While currently often approached empirically, we demonstrate with a simple but general pulse program how to uncover these correspondences a priori in the general case. From this, we deduce a correspondence table between the spin-dynamic phases used in NMR theory and simulation on the one hand and pulse program phases of current commercial spectrometers on the other. As a practical application of these results, we analyze implementations of the original (1)H-(15)N TROSY experiment and illustrate how steady-state magnetization can be predictably, rather than empirically, added to a desired component. We show why and under which circumstances a literal adoption of phases from published sequences can lead to incorrect results. We suggest that pulse sequences should be consistently given with spin-dynamically correct (physical) phases, rather than in spectrometer-specific (software) syntax.