考虑患者回诊情况下的门诊科室调度优化

目前国内大型三甲医院最突出的问题就是资源稀缺,这些稀缺资源主要包括手术室、大型检查设备以及门诊科室等,造成患者严重的排队现象,从而导致患者等待时间过长,满意度下降。通过对哈尔滨市某大型医院进行调研,收集相关数据,研究在考虑患者回诊(即患者当天做完各项检查后又回到初次检查的门诊科室)情况下,对医生门诊科室的数量进行调度优化。利用排队论中的动态优先级对排队规则进行限定,同时引入前景理论中的价值函数,确立以最小化患者时间感知不满意度为主要目标,最小化医院运营成本为次要目标的多目标优化问题。并且分析了两个目标的权重参数变化对总体满意度的影响。建立相应的数学模型,利用模拟植物生长算法( plant growth simulation algorithm,简称PGSA)进行算法设计,通过MATLAB进行仿真,得出在有限度优先的排队规则下,能够更大程度的降低患者不满意度,同时保证较低的运营成本,证明了此研究的有效性和可行性。     

Sensitivity analysis on the priority of the objective functions in lexicographic multiple objective linear programs

This paper deals with a class of multiple objective linear programs (MOLP) called lexicographic multiple objective linear programs (LMOLP). In this paper, by providing an efficient algorithm which employs the preceding computations as well, it is shown how we can solve the LMOLP problem if the priority of the objective functions is changed. In fact, the proposed algorithm is a kind of sensitivity analysis on the priority of the objective functions in the LMOLP problems.     

Discrete-time queues with discretionary priorities

In this paper, we consider a discrete-time two-class discretionary priority queueing model with generally distributed service times and per slot i.i.d. structured inputs in which preemptions are allowed only when the elapsed service time of a lower-class customer being served does not exceed a certain threshold. As the preemption mode of the discretionary priority discipline, we consider the Preemptive Resume, Preemptive Repeat Different, and Preemptive Repeat Identical modes. We derive the Probability Generating Functions (PGFs) and first moments of queue lengths of each class in this model for all the three preemption modes in a unified manner. The obtained results include all the previous works on discrete-time priority queueing models with general service times and structured inputs as their special cases. A numerical example shows that, using the discretionary priority discipline, we can more subtly adjust the system performances than is possible using either the pure non-preemptive or the preemptive priority disciplines.     

次序一致性判断矩阵的相关理论及排序

给出了完全次序一致性的定义和次序一致性矩阵的标准形式,并证明了满意一致性与次序一致性的等价性,然后给出了同时适用于互反与互补两种判断矩阵的完全次序一致性检验及改进的交互式算法,最后在次序一致性的基础上给出了模糊互补判断矩阵排序的一种新方法,并给出了一个算例.     

高负荷下带重尾服务强占优先排队的扩散逼近

考虑的排队系统是单服务台,顾客的初始到来是依泊松过程来到服务台,顾客的服务时间是重尾分布,服务的原则是强占优先服务.在高负荷条件下对此模型进行研究,获得了系统中的负荷过程,离去过程和队长过程的扩散逼近.     

城市表层土壤重金属污染风险等级评价

利用MATLAB软件编写程序作图,直观得到重金属污染元素Hg,Cu,Zn,Cr,Pb,Cd,Ni,As在不同区域(生活区、工业区、山区、主干道路、公园绿地区)的空间分布,并且对同一区域各种重金属的含量浓度作图,直观得出了各个区的污染情况.为了从理论上进行说明,利用单因子指数法计算出土壤中各项污染因子的含量,然后用尼梅罗综合污染指数法对不同区域的污染程度进行定量分析,得出生活区、工业区、山区、主干道路、公园绿地区的综合污染指数依次为(3.1706,13.1887,1.2735,9.3696,2.7003),从而确定了某城区重金属的主要污染源.以此能够更为科学、综合的评价该区域内总体土壤质量状况.     

On the transposition anti-involution in real Clifford algebras I: the transposition map

A particular orthogonal map on a finite-dimensional real quadratic vector space (V,?Q) with a non-degenerate quadratic form Q of any signature (p,?q) is considered. It can be viewed as a correlation of the vector space that leads to a dual Clifford algebra C?(V*,?Q) of linear functionals (multiforms) acting on the universal Clifford algebra C?(V,?Q). The map results in a unique involutive automorphism and a unique involutive anti-automorphism of C?(V,?Q). The anti-involution reduces to reversion (resp. conjugation) for any Euclidean (resp. anti-Euclidean) signature. When applied to a general element of the algebra, it results in transposition of the element matrix in the left regular representation of C?(V,?Q). We also give an example for real spinor spaces. The general setting for spinor representations will be treated in part II of this work [R. Ab?amowicz and B. Fauser, On the transposition anti-involution in real Clifford algebras II: Stabilizer groups of primitive idempotents, Linear Multilinear Algebra, to appear].     

复杂电磁环境及其判断方法探析

开展复杂电磁环境下的部队演练训练是新时期的训练方向,因此对复杂电磁环境进行深入研究是必须首要解决的迫切课题,而判断电磁环境复杂程度又是其中的一个关键点。对复杂电磁环境的概念与表现形式进行了研究,提出了一种基于矩阵对策的电磁环境复杂程度的判断方法。     

基于一种数字可调级步进式稳压电源的设计

稳压电源是用电器必不可少的能源动力,其要求有较高的稳定性和实用性。通常中,一种用电器相对于一定值电源电压,在相对于多种用电器中,一种多级供电电源可以用来备接交替使用,会方便经济很多。在满足稳压电源的基本性能上,利用数字电路的快捷传输特性,将数字技术应用到稳压电源中,实现其控制可调性。能在较宽的电源波动范围内稳定使用,适用于多种电压范围调控,可设计有多种输出接口。该电源优点在于方便实用,且成本低廉,在低压用电器中可以取代多种电源即一源多用,也适用于旅行携带。