激光捷联惯导系统的射前快速标定技术

捷联惯导系统射前自标定是提高系统精度的重要途径。基于激光陀螺标度因数稳定的特点,建立了适合激光陀螺捷联惯导系统射前自标定的加速度计误差参数模型。分析了基座扰动使姿态发生微幅变化对加速度各通道输出影响,设计了适合激光陀螺捷联惯导系统的加速度计自标定算法,该算法具有一定的抗扰动能力。在误差参数可观测性分析的基础上,设计了射前自标定方案,并进行了实验验证,试验结果表明,该方案可快速准确标定出加速度计相关误差参数。     

基于PDH(Pound-Drever-Hall)技术谐振腔腔长反馈锁定研究

设计并搭建了一套基于PDH技术谐振腔腔长反馈锁定实验系统,利用高频率稳定度的激光中心频率作为参考标准实现对外部谐振腔腔长的精确控制.当入射光为1W,波长1064 nm,相位调制信号频率12.5 MHz,幅值2V,谐振腔输入耦合镜反射系数为0.95时,获得PDH误差信号随谐振腔腔长变化曲线与理论计算结果基本吻合.利用该误差信号实现了对外部谐振腔腔长大于30分钟,且稳定度为5.13×10-8的锁定.     

基于变量节点可靠度的洗牌置信传播算法

提出了一种新的低密度奇偶校验(Low-Density Parity-Check,LDPC)码串行译码策略.该方法基于原有的LDPC码串行译码策略,根据来自信道的初始消息的可靠度对变量节点或校验节点进行均匀分组.对所提方法的误码率与平均迭代次数进行了分析.仿真结果表明:该策略的性能比原来的LDPC码串行译码策略有很大提高.     

单脉冲雷达速度量折射误差高精度修正方法

单脉冲雷达是高精度外弹道测量系统中的一种主要测量设备之一,为了提高其测量精度,对所有测量参数都需要进行电波折射误差修正.针对目前单脉冲雷达测速参数折射误差修正精度较低的现状,在距离和角度折射误差修正基础上,提出了基于方向余弦的速度量折射误差高精度修正方法.首先根据经折射修正后的目标精确位置,利用二阶中心平滑微分方法求出目标的真实速度向量;然后再利用测站、地心的位置得到目标到雷达站、地心的方向余弦,进而求出目标与雷达站间电波射线在目标处切矢方向余弦;最后进行距离变化率的折射误差修正.实验证明,该方法比常用的直接微分方法的精度高出20％,且具有较好的实用性和有效性.     

基于反射式太赫兹时域谱的水太赫兹光学参数测量与误差分析

利用垂直反射式太赫兹时域光谱(THz-TDS)技术 测量了水的THz光学参数并对测 量误差进行了分析。测量过程中,把高阻Si片的空气-Si表面作为参考信号,Si-水表面最 为样 品信号,通过两者之比的传输函数计算得到了水的THz折射率和吸收率,然后应用误差传 播理论分析这些光学参数的误差。结果发现,折射率和吸收率误差中,由多次测量引入的随 机 误差在0.1~1.1THz范围内基本不变,而在接近0.1THz和1.1THz处误差变大,即呈现U型 分布。这表明,在接近0.1THz和1.1THz时, THz-TDS仪器的测量灵敏度下降;由高阻Si片厚 度和Si折射率误差引入的误差比THz-TDS多次测量引入的随机误差大得多,在 0.1~1.1THz 范围对应的水折射率误差分布较均匀,而对应水的吸收率误差随着频率的增加而增大。本文 的方法同样适用于类似的垂直反射式THz-TDS系统提取其它材料的THz光学参数及其误差 分析。     

基于光纤陀螺的转台周期性误差抑制方法

为抑制测角系统周期性测量误差对光电跟踪系统速度平稳性和成像效果的影响,采用光纤陀螺系统建立误差模型和误差补偿器,对系统进行误差补偿控制。首先,对测角系统测量结果中含有周期性误差的机理进行分析,建立了周期性测角误差的数学模型;其次,采用高精度光纤陀螺建立了一套基于傅里叶理论的角度测量误差模型采集系统,并通过七个步骤提取了测角误差模型的具体表达式;然后,根据提取的测角误差表达式,分四个步骤对系统周期性误差进行补偿控制。最后,通过跟踪成像实验来验证控制补偿的有效性。实验结果表明,跟踪速度误差的最大值降低到0.04 ()/s,比未补偿控制时降低了8倍左右,满足光学成像系统速度误差小于0.1 ()/s的要求,条纹成像效果得到了明显改善。     

Application of XPS imaging analysis in understanding interfacial delamination and X‐ray radiation degradation of PMMA

The recent development of X‐ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) instrumentation with spatial resolution down to several microns has advanced the capability of elemental and chemical state imaging. XPS imaging analysis has been applied in understanding the delamination problems of siloxane coatings on polymethyl‐methacrylate (PMMA) polymer. It was found that delamination occurred by interfacial failure, and the coating suffered complete delamination from a PMMA substrate. This example offered an opportunity for the investigation of X‐ray damage on polymers encountered in XPS imaging analysis. This paper also demonstrated how to construct a constrained peak model with the aid of chemical knowledge and supporting evidence of the sample. Monte Carlo error analysis was used to determine the validity of the peak fit models used. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Finding optimal finite field strengths allowing for a maximum of precision in the calculation of polarizabilities and hyperpolarizabilities

The finite field method, widely used for the calculation of static dipole polarizabilities or the first and second hyperpolarizabilities of molecules and polymers, is thoroughly explored. The application of different field strengths and the impact on the precision of the calculations were investigated. Borders could be defined and characterized, establishing a range of feasible field strengths that guarantee reliable numerical results. The quality of different types of meshes to screen the feasible region is assessed. Extrapolation schemes are presented that reduce the truncation error and allow to increase the precision of finite field calculations by one to three orders of magnitude. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

Asymptotic expansions of the moments of extremes from general error distribution

In this paper, we derive the asymptotic expansions of the moments of normalized partial maxima for general error distribution. A byproduct is to deduce the convergence rates of the moments of normalized maxima to the moments of the corresponding extreme value distribution.