基于纳米金探针和基因芯片的DNA检测新方法

运用荧光纳米金探针和基因芯片杂交建立一种新的DNA检测方法. 荧光纳米金探针表面标记有两种DNA探针: 一种为带有Cy5荧光分子的信号探针BP1, 起信号放大作用; 另一种为与靶DNA一部分互补的检测探针P532, 两种探针比例为5∶1. 当靶DNA存在时, 芯片上捕捉探针(与靶DNA的另一部分互补)通过碱基互补配对结合靶DNA, 将靶DNA固定于芯片上; 荧光纳米金探针通过检测探针与靶DNA及芯片结合, 在芯片上形成“三明治”复合结构, 最后通过检测信号探针上荧光分子的信号强度来确定靶DNA的量. 新方法检测灵敏度高, 可以检测浓度为1 pmol/L的靶DNA, 操作简单, 检测时间短. 通过改进纳米金探针的标记和优化杂交条件, 可进一步提高核酸检测的灵敏度, 这将在核酸检测方面具有重要的应用价值.     

镀铝镜偏振特性研究

理论上分析了金属表面的反射偏振特性,计算了不同偏振方位角的线偏振光45°入射镀铝反射镜后反射椭圆光的偏振参量,并进行了实验验证.模拟及实验结果表明:金属复折射率和入射角度一定的情况下,圆偏振度与入射线偏振光的振动方向有关,理论计算和实验测得的最大圆偏振度分别为:24.75%、12%,材料的复折射率不同是引起偏差的主要原因.     

Anomalous Geomagnetic Signal Emphasized before the Mw8.2 Coastal Alaska Earthquake,Occurred on 29 July 2021

A very strong earthquake of magnitude Mw8.2 struck the coastal zone of Alaska (USA), on 29 July 2021. This earthquake was felt around the Gulf of Alaska, on a wide offshore area belonging to USA and Canada. In order to identify an anomalous geomagnetic signal before the onset of this earthquake, we retrospectively analyze the data collected on the interval 17 June–31 July 2021, via internet, at the two geomagnetic observatories, College (CMO)—Alaska and Newport (NEW)—USA, by using the polarization parameter (BPOL) and the strain effect related to geomagnetic signal identification. Thus, for both observation sites (CMO and NEW), the daily mean distribution of the BPOL and its standard deviation (STDEV) are carried out using an FFT band-pass filtering in the ULF range (0.001–0.0083 Hz). Further on, a statistical analysis based on a standardized random variable equation is applied to emphasize the following: (a) the anomalous signature related to Mw8.2 earthquake on the both time series BPOL*(CMO) and BPOL*(NEW); (b) the differentiation of the transient local anomalies associated with Mw8.2 earthquake from the internal and external parts of the geomagnetic field, taking the NEW observatory as reference. Finally, on the BPOL*(NEW-CMO) time series, carried out on the interval 7–31 July 2021, a very clear anomaly of maximum, greater than 1.2 STDEV, was detected on 22 July, with 7 days before the onset of the Mw8.2 earthquake.     

偏振探测的机理及应用

偏振探测技术已经成为一种重要的探测手段。本文探讨了偏振探测的机理,如物体的表面特性(粗糙度、色泽和电导率等)对光的偏振特性的影响,介绍了偏振探测技术在地物遥感探测、大气探测、水下探测、医学诊断、天文探测、目标检测、图像处理和军事等领域的应用。     

基于主动偏振光的潜指纹偏振成像检测方法研究

作为一种无损检测方法,光学检验法是多种潜指纹检测方法中的首选。在面对越来越复杂的应用场景时,传统光学检验法往往效果不佳。然而偏振成像探测技术不仅能够获得目标的强度和光谱等信息,而且还能够得到偏振度和偏振角等反映目标表面细节特征的偏振信息,因此可以提高潜指纹检测效果。利用偏振成像技术的优势,开展了基于主动偏振光的潜指纹偏振成像检测实验研究,获取了指纹图像数据并对其进行了分析。结果表明,与一般的强度成像相比,本文方法所得到的潜指纹偏振参量图像质量更高,获取的图像更清晰,细节信息更丰富。     

可重构智能表面辅助的四元数调制无线通信系统

四元数调制(Quaternion Modulation,QMod)是一种新型高传输速率的极化调制(Polarized Modulation,PMod)技术,是未来卫星通信系统中极具潜力的多元调制方案之一.QMod将数据块分成4块,其中两块是传输数据信号,另外两块则映射到极化状态部分.每个极化状态块均有一位比特,那么它们...     

宽带单脊波导缝隙天线阵设计

给出了一种新型脊波导宽边缝隙天线阵设计,天线阵被分成几个子阵形式,通过膜片的激励方式,由一个半高波导功分器馈电.设计、加工了一根16元波导天线阵,测试得到11.3%的阻抗带宽(VSWR＜1.5),天线辐射方向图最大副瓣电平低于-12 dB,具有低于-40 dB的交叉极化特性.     

Recent Developments in Carbon-Based Nanocomposites for Fuel Cell Applications: A Review

Carbon-based nanocomposites have developed as the most promising and emerging materials in nanoscience and technology during the last several years. They are microscopic materials that range in size from 1 to 100 nanometers. They may be distinguished from bulk materials by their size, shape, increased surface-to-volume ratio, and unique physical and chemical characteristics. Carbon nanocomposite matrixes are often created by combining more than two distinct solid phase types. The nanocomposites that were constructed exhibit unique properties, such as significantly enhanced toughness, mechanical strength, and thermal/electrochemical conductivity. As a result of these advantages, nanocomposites have been used in a variety of applications, including catalysts, electrochemical sensors, biosensors, and energy storage devices, among others. This study focuses on the usage of several forms of carbon nanomaterials, such as carbon aerogels, carbon nanofibers, graphene, carbon nanotubes, and fullerenes, in the development of hydrogen fuel cells. These fuel cells have been successfully employed in numerous commercial sectors in recent years, notably in the car industry, due to their cost-effectiveness, eco-friendliness, and long-cyclic durability. Further; we discuss the principles, reaction mechanisms, and cyclic stability of the fuel cells and also new strategies and future challenges related to the development of viable fuel cells.     

Enhancement of signal-noise-ratio in a distributed polarization mode coupling detection system

White-light interferometry (WLI) is an efficient method for measurement of strain, twist, temperature, and many other physical parameters in fiber-optic measurement systems. [1-10]. It can provide large dynamic range and high accuracy for absolute measurements of displacement and strain. Meanwhile, it is not sensitive to optical power fluctuation [6]. WLI based on optic sensors are immune to electromagnetic interference, suitable for harsh environments and compat- ible with optical fiber dat…     

高功率连续侧面泵浦1 341.4 nm Nd:YAP激光器

报道了一台线性偏振输出、波长为1 341.4 nm、采用激光二极管（LD）连续侧面泵浦的Nd:YAP激光器。通过分析Nd:YAP晶体的能级结构和跃迁特点,显示了Nd:YAP晶体作为1.3 μm波段激光器的工作物质的优点。实验对比了不同透过率的输出耦合镜片的输出功率。最终以透过率为6.5% 的输出耦合镜片,在555 W的LD泵浦功率下获得了121 W的平行于晶体c轴线性偏振（c偏振）的1 341.4 nm激光输出,光-光转化效率21.8%,斜率效率为41%;并且在c偏振激光失稳后成功获得了平行于a轴的线性偏振（a偏振）的1 339.2 nm激光。