基于水平集方法的多源遥感数据融合及城区道路提取

该文发展了一种将多光谱遥感图像和雷达遥感图像进行特征融合,实现城区道路半自动提取的方法。通过水平集(Level Set, LS)快速行进 (Fast Marching, FM) 算法中的速度函数,将道路在多光谱图像中的光谱和纹理特征与其在雷达图像中后向散射和空间自相关尺度相结合。雷达图像中的道路信息弥补了多光谱图像中城市道路受高大建筑物、植被等地物阴影的覆盖而使图像容易断裂的缺点,而多光谱图像的道路信息则有助于降低雷达图像中噪声的干扰以及线性水体与道路的混淆。该文方法分别用于上海市不同区域、不同分辨率、不同极化方式的卫星遥感雷达图像(ERS-2, Radarsat-1 SAR)与陆地卫星多光谱图像(Landsat ETM+)的融合,进行道路信息的提取,取得了较好的效果。     

Segmentation of synthetic aperture radar image using multiscale information measure-based spectral clustering

A multiscale information measure （MIM）, calculable from per-pixel wavelet coefficients, but relying on global statistics of synthetic aperture radar （SAR） image, is proposed. It fully exploits the variations in speckle pattern when the image resolution varies from course to fine, thus it can capture the intrinsic texture of the scene backscatter and the texture due to speckle simultaneously. Graph spectral segmen- tation methods based on MIM and the usual similarity measure are carried out on two real SAR images. Experimental results show that MIM can characterize texture information of SAR image more effectively than the commonly used similarity measure.     

基于机载双基地SAR的两种成像算法的比较

首先建立了机载双基地SAR的信号模型,然后简要描述了RD算法以及波数域算法的基本成像原理和算法流程,最后基于双基地SAR的信号模型运用RD算法及波数域算法对点目标及面目标进行成像,并分析比较了在正侧式飞行模式下用两种成像算法的优缺点。     

无人机载小型SAR目标分辨与定位能力分析

分析了无人机载小型合成孔径雷达（SAR）可用于战场侦察的基本工作模式；讨论了SAR分辨率与对目标分辨能力的区别；从机载SAR成像几何关系的角度，研究了载机航向测量误差、载机空间位置测量误差、载机飞行速度测量误差、雷达高度误差、雷达斜距测量误差等因素对实时目标定位精度的影响程度，提出了实时定位与读图定位结合使用的观点。其结果对于无人机载小型SAR的设计和应用都有重要意义。     

星载合成孔径雷达系统的内定标

介绍了星载合成孔径雷达(SAR)的内定标原理和有源相控阵SAR内定标的实现方法。内定标主要用于测量发射功率和接收增益的相对变化,也可用于监测TR组件的失效情况和定性分析天线性能。要提高测量精度需保障内定标设备尽可能小的温度变化特性及寿命期内小的性能变化。     

双站聚束式合成孔径雷达方位分辨率研究

在双站聚束式合成孔径雷达系统设计中,分辨率是一个关键的参考因素。当发射站和接收站分别位于不同高度但飞行轨迹地面投影平行的两条航迹中时,建立了一种机载双站聚束式合成孔径雷达系统空间几何数学建模。同时对双站聚束式SAR的方位分辨率进行了理论分析和数值仿真,讨论了不同初始条件对双站聚束模式SAR系统分辨率的影响。仿真结果表明,双站聚束式SAR分辨率不仅与雷达工作波长、雷达转视角有关,而且与发射机以及接收机相对位置有关。     

基于外推的SAR图像分辨率增强算法

提高合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像的分辨率对自动目标识别等具有重要意义.本文通过对图像的二维频谱进行外推,扩展了SAR系统的等效带宽以达到提高图像分辨率的目的.文中给出了实现外推算法的详尽步骤并进行了仿真验证,仿真结果证实了算法的有效性.     

机载大斜视SAR的运动补偿方法

对机载大斜视的合成孔径雷达成像因速度变化引起的运动补偿方面的问题展开了研究 ,提出了大斜视角条件下运动补偿的方法 ,对其分别进行一次和二次相位补偿 ,并在进行方位压缩时考虑三次相位 ,其结果能较好地实现运动补偿。同时对补偿性能也作了分析 ,对基于运动参数估计的窄波束宽幅SAR成像算法进行了改进 ,增加一次和二次相位补偿的步骤 ,成为适用于机载大斜视SAR的成像算法     

Evaluation of radiostability of some steroid derivatives

The effect of ionising radiation (15-100 kGy) on the physico-chemical properties of 6 steroid derivatives in solid state (Hydrocortisone, Hydrocortisone acetate, Prednisolone, Prednisolone acetate, Dexamethasone and Fludrocortisone acetate) was studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), differential thermal analysis (DTA), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), UV spectrophotometry, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), X-ray powder diffraction and polarimetry. DSC and DTA results revealed that the irradiated compounds undergo phase transitions at lower temperatures, show lower melting points and lower enthalpy of the melting process their non-irradiated analogues. The results of HPLC measurements proved a loss in the active substance content after irradiation ranging from 0.5 to 2.88%. No significant effect of irradiation was detected by the UV spectrophotometry or polarimetry in the course of the UV spectrum, absorbancy or optical rotation, as well as in the SEM photographs and X-ray patterns. For some compounds studied a correlation was found between the irradiation dose and the shifts in DSC curves and the loss of content determined by the HPLC method. Similar, but not so much pronounced relations were established in or earlier studies of the derivatives of nitroimidazole and 1,4-dihydropyridine. In general the results have shown relatively high radiochemical stability of the compounds studied and have proved that the DSC method is a sensitive detector of irradiation-caused changes in drugs in solid phase. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

A novel ship wake detection method of SAR images based on frequency domain

Moving ships produce a set of waves of “V“ pattern on the ocean. These wavescan often be seen by Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR). The detection of these wakes can provide important information for surveillance of shipping, such as ship traveling direction and speed.A novel approach to the detection of ship wakes in SAR images based on frequency domain is provided in this letter. Compared with traditional Radon-based approaches, computation is reduced by 20%-40% without losing nearly any of detection performance. The testing results using real data and simulation of synthetic SAR images test the algorithm‘s feasibility and robustness.