双轴应变条件下单层MoSe2电子结构和拉曼光谱的第一性原理计算

二硒化钼的层间相互作用强,单层结构具有更低的带隙和更好的稳定性.由于独特的光学性质和优异的电学性能受到研究人员的广泛关注.本文基于密度泛函理论的第一原理,计算和分析了在双轴拉伸压缩应变条件下单层MoSe₂能带结构,拉曼光谱和声子谱的变化规律以及性质产生的原因.在拉伸压缩应变作用下,直接带隙转变为间接带隙.当拉伸应变达到12%时,材料发生半导体-金属相变.当压缩应变达到6%时,声子谱中开始出现虚频率,表明结构开始变得不稳定.     

辐射在CH泡沫中传输的数值模拟

利用一维多群辐射输运程序对辐射在CH泡沫中的传输过程进行了数值模拟,给出一些细致的物理图像和定量结果。在一定的入射辐射流条件下,密度变化对辐射传输特征、辐射加热介质的热力学平衡弛豫过程有重要影响。随着密度下降,辐射由亚声速传输转变为超声速传输,辐射在传输过程中的能谱形状也不同。     

利用“神光-Ⅱ”激光装置多路光束叠加直接驱动下的冲击波平面性及稳定性

利用“神光-Ⅱ”的3路基频光输出及小透镜列阵束匀滑技术,通过优化设计和合理地选择光路组合,实现了多路叠加斜入射的驱动激光, 在靶材料中产生一个650~750μm范围内平面性良好的冲击波,有效地提高了“神光-Ⅱ”输出光束的利用率。同时,利用斜面靶进行的冲击稳定性实验表明,在靶面功率密度分别为3.26×1014及2.56×1014W/cm2时,冲击波至少在28.38~55.82和22.13~35.07μm的Al样品厚度内是稳定传播的。     

过模慢波结构频率反射特性及谐振腔的影响

利用有限元方法求解:S-参数矩阵,研究了过模慢波结构对圆波导TM01,TM02模的反射特性,分析了在慢波结构末端加入谐振腔后,由于两端口的不对称性而造成的对反射特性影响。结果表明,在TM01的π模频率附近,慢波结构和谐振腔组成的系统对无谐振腔一侧端口入射TM01模的反射增大,而对有谐振腔一侧端口入射TM01模的反射减小。根据计算结果,解释了普通多波切伦柯夫振荡器所用慢波结构周期数较多的原因,说明了在多波切伦柯夫振荡器中引入谐振腔后,不但可以减少所用慢波结构周期数,而且有利于提高微波输出效率。     

高Q腔中激发相干态的制备

提出了一种基于高Q光腔中的原子与一行波光场相互作用来制备光场激发相干态和二阶激发相干态的新方法。与已提出的方法比较,该方法具备一些优点：不应用微扰理论且除了最后测量外仅用一步就可完成制备,但该方法成功几率只有50%。     

Use of a Tensammetric Wave for the End-Point Detection in Chelatometry

Abstract

A new method for the end-point detection in complexometric titration using a tensammetric wave of organic reagents such as oxine and alizarin complexone (ALC) was studied. The tensammetric wave of these reagents disappears by their chelate formation and reappears by the liberation of free indicator during the exchange reaction between indicator chelate and EDTA. This mechanism is utilized for the end-point detection in complexometric titration of metals. Since the sensitivity of tensammetric wave is extremely high, very sharp end-point can be obtained for the titration of metals even in the concentration of 10^?5M.     

基于局域网的频谱仪信号参数录取方法研究

立足实际装备,对电波监测类装备的监测原理进行了深入研究。提出了通过局域网连接频谱仪并设置参数、录取频谱仪实时显示数据参数的方法。通过设计软件实现频谱仪数据录取系统。达到丰富电波监测的测量手段、提高测量仪器的自动化水平的目的。对今后监测系统的功能实现、扩展、虚拟仪器设计都具有一定的指导作用。同时,对电波监测类装备的研制及改进也有一定的借鉴意义,可提高测量仪器的自动化水平。     

基于时频分析的高频地波雷达目标检测算法

为提高海事监测中高频地波雷达(High Frequency Surface Wave Radar,HFS-WR)对运动目标的检测准确率,提出了一种基于频谱细化和小波尺度谱重排时频分析的运动目标检测算法.对HFSWR的接收信号进行频率细化处理以提高后续时频分析的频率分辨率;然后,进行基于Morlet小波的时频分析以提取目标的时频分布特征,为提高时频分布的集中性和抑制交叉项干扰,对小波尺度谱进行重排;根据得到的时频分布特征实现可疑目标区的精确检测.实验结果表明:该算法能有效检测多普勒频率相差很小的运动目标以及海杂波附近的运动目标,可用于对常规目标检测算法无法判定的可疑目标区域进行精细、准确的目标检测与分析.     

The effect of ethanol on the phase behaviour and micro-rheology of liquid crystals

The effect of ethanol on the phase behaviour and micro-rheology of lyotropic liquid crystals (LC) has been studied using a binary mixture of monoglyceride (MG) and aqueous ethanol. The phase behaviour study reveals the structural modulation of surfactant aggregates with increasing ethanol concentration, namely a bicontinuous cubic phase (Ia3d) transitions to the lamellar phase (L_α), at a fixed MG concentration. This behaviour is explained by considering the critical packing parameter (CPP) of the surfactant molecule. Because ethanol dehydrates the surfactant head group (a _s), the CPP values increase (decreasing a _s) and thus the formation of larger CPP aggregates is favoured (i.e., the Ia3d–L_α transition occurs). Cross-polarised images and X-ray scattering data support this conclusion. The structural modulation of the LC has further been investigated using a diffusing wave spectroscopy technique. The correlation and relaxation times, determined from the intersection point at short and long time scales of the mean square displacement (MSD), decrease with increasing concentrations of ethanol, indicating structural modulation of the LC. The micro-viscoelastic moduli (G′ and G′′) derived from the Laplace transformation of the MSD decrease with increasing ethanol concentrations, due to the LC modulation. The thermal effects on the micro-rheology of the LC have also been studied.     

Quantitative Time-Resolved Fluorescence Spectrum of the Cortical Sarcoma and the Adjacent Normal Tissue

The difference in time-resolved fluorescence spectrum between the cortical sarcoma and the adjacent normal tissue was studied in both experimental and theoretical ways. The Clinical data were obtained in vivo using a time-resolved fluorescence spectrometer employing a single fiber-optic probe for excitation and detection. Tissue was modeled as s-180 sarcoma tumor surrounded with normal muscle and was mediated by the Palladium-porphyrin photosensitizer (Pd-TCPP). The emitted fluorescence was considered as arising from the tumor tissue or the normal muscle, due to the presence of the photosensitizer. A computational code which could simulating time-resolved fluorescence emission was presented and applied to comparing fluorescence decay of photosensitizer in different stages of tumor growth. In this code the different stages of the tumor was modeled through changing the time τ, the delay of the fluorescence photon emission and z _max, the thickness of the tumor. It was found in the in vivo experiment that the fluorescence from tumor tissue decayed more quickly than from the adjacent normal muscle. For the ten rats in the first experiment day, the mean decay constant of tumor T _s and normal tissue T _n were 554 and 526 μs, respectively. And T _s increased with the tumor growth, from 554 μs in the first day to 634 μs in the eighth day while T _s kept steady. It was believed that the more adequate oxygen supplied by the normal tissue can more effectively quench the fluorescence and in the normal tissue the photosensitizer lifetime is smaller. As a result the simulated time-resolved fluorescence spectrum of normal tissue showed more quickly decay. And the thickness of the tumor can also delay the fluorescence decay. Both the experimental and simulated results indicated that the germination of the tumor would increase the decay constant of the time-resolved fluorescence spectrum. So decay constant of the tumor tissue spectrum should be larger than that of adjacent normal tissue for the reason of hypoxia and overgrouth. This fact could be of use in the tumor diagnoses.