多传感器航迹仿真平台的设计与实现

在多传感器数据融合系统的开发和测试评估中,迫切需要一个尽量真实准确的开发调试环境。航迹仿真平台能够为数据融合系统产生不同场景下的观测数据,为数据融合系统的研究、开发提供了好的支撑环境,便于测试融合系统性能。描述了航迹仿真平台的功能和信息流程,介绍了平台的软、硬件组成和各个模块的实现方法。     

立体液晶显示器的光栅位移控制系统

在以两幅立体图像对作为立体图像资源的自由立体显示技术中,观看者必须处在显示屏中央法线方向的有限区域内,才能观看到最佳立体效果。文章介绍了一种克服上述限制、扩展显示器立体视角的方法———观看者跟踪法。采用摄像头拍摄人脸,通过对视频图像的处理获取观看者眼睛位置的连续参数。根据参数的动态变化,通过控制系统的处理,进行光栅位置的自动调整,从而解决了立体视角范围受限制的问题。采用单片机进行控制系统的数据处理,实现了实时性的要求。在分析光栅位移控制系统结构的基础上,根据理论计算以及实验验证,得出了人脸位置参数与光栅位移的变化关系,并给出了单片机的程序控制流程。实验表明,文章所提出的方法可以将显示器的立体视角扩大至±30°,系统响应时间小于50ms。     

电压倍增之像素设计

为了节省面板电路驱动芯片的功率损耗以及制作成本,本研究提出一种新的像素电路设计,而在设计中将会融合电荷泵电路。利用这种电路设计的像素可有效地将像素电极上的驱动电压提高到输入电压的2～3倍以上。此像素电路设计具有两个优势:第一,可以有效降低显示面板的像素功率损耗;第二,不需高电压的面板电路驱动芯片,因此可节省芯片的成本及功率损耗。由模拟结果可知,像素电极上的驱动电压确实可由此像素电路设计而提高到输入电压的2～3倍以上;而像素的功率损耗也可有效地降低,约为传统像素的1/2。     

特种CCD传感器及系统研发策略研究

分析大感光像素特种CCD的工艺特点及对系统整体性能参数的影响。提出满势阱光电子数与CCD阱面积A和阱深W的积有关，CCD分辨间隔取决于光电子统计涨落，大像素提高了CCD感光灵敏度和动态范围，对工艺定位要求低，可单件或少量生产，适合我国现有人员、技术、设备和资本经济实力。用DSP＋CPLD、FPGA器件和VI软件制作控制器，强化系统整体配置；寻找各行各业需要、技术对路的特种CCD开展研发，实行定单生产，滚动积累开发，走差异化发展道路，是发展我国IT技术产品的策略。     

钕铁硼在高温超导磁悬浮技术实验中的应用

将新材料钕铁硼作为磁导轨引入到高温超导磁悬浮技术实验中,介绍了高温超导悬浮技术实验的基本原理、仪器及钕铁硼对实验的改进.     

A tuned damping device for reducing noise from railway track

A promising means to reduce the component of railway rolling noise radiated by the track is to increase the damping of the rail. This increases the attenuation with distance of vibrations transmitted along the rail and thereby reduces the noise radiated. To achieve this, a tuned, damped mass-spring absorber system has been designed. To cover a wide range of frequencies, multiple tuning frequencies are used along with a material with a high damping loss factor. Suitable materials have been found from extensive tests on samples and prototypes of the damper have been built and tested, both in the laboratory and in the field. Results are very promising with reductions of the track component of noise of around 6 dB being measured.     

电力有源补偿及滞环电流跟踪控制研究

本文在对电力系统有源无功与谐波补偿的原理进行理论分析的基础上,运用其有关分析结果主要讨论一种电力有源滤波器主电路及变结构非线性控制系统的组成和工作原理,给出了一种变结构滞环电流跟踪控制的思路,通过Pspice软件对单相和三相系统进行了仿真研究,仿真结果证实了该系统及控制方法的正确性与可行性。     

Study on response of CR-39 detector to light ions

The response of CR-39 detector has been obtained precisely for protons, deuterons, tritons, alpha-particles and lithiumions with energies of a few MeV/nucleon. The track etch rates were determined from the growth curves of pit radius and summarized as the response functions. The accuracy of this method is high enough to discriminate among hydrogen isotopes under a certain condition. The correlation between the response and LET with various cut-off energies has also been examined. It was found that LET is not an unique parameter describing the response function adequately for different ions by the same expression.     

Track Extensions of Categories and Cohomology

We introduce the notion of n-fold track extensions of a category C by a natural system D and prove that such extensions represent classes in the cohomology of C with coefficients in D introduced by Baues–Wirsching. This generalizes a result of Huebschmann on the cohomology of groups.