一类余维3的鞍-焦点异宿环分支

对余维3系统X_μ(x)具有包含一个双曲鞍-焦点O_1和一个非双曲鞍-焦点O_2的异宿环f进行了研究.证明了在f的邻域内有可数无穷条周期轨线和异宿轨线,当非粗糙异宿轨线Γ~0破裂时X_μ(x)会产生同宿轨分支,并给出了相应的分支曲线和两种同宿环共存的参数值.在3参数扰动下Γ~0破裂和O_2点产生Hopf分支的情况下,在f的邻域内有一条含O_1点同宿环,可数无效多条的轨线同宿于O_2点分支出的闭轨H_0,一条或无穷多条(可数或连续统的)异宿轨线等.     

FURTHER INVESTIGATION OF THE J_2-INTEGRAL IN BIMATERIAL SOLIDS

The J_2-integral induced from the interface of bimaterial solids(J_2~(interface))is stud-ied by numerical method.First,the effect on the J_2-integral induced from the interface is verysignificant in bimaterial solids,which is inherently related to that induced from the subinterfacecracks.Moreover,it can be concluded that either the first or the second component of the J_k-vector is always equal to zero when the contour encloses both the cracks and the whole interfacein bimaterial solids.Secondly,it can also be concluded that the interface does produce significanteffect on the J_2-integral induced from the subinterface cracks(J_2~(sub))in bimaterial solids.Thiseffect depends on the geometry of the crack arrangement,which is corresponding to the differentinteraction effect among the cracks and the interface.Moreover,the interface effect on the J_2~(sub)can be neglected when the distance from the crack center to the interface is large enough,whichreveals that the bimaterial solids can be regarded as homogenous solids in fracture analysis whenthe subinterface crack is far enough from the interface.Three examples are given in this paper.     

The use of dsc to assess the stabilization of thermoplastic eucalyptus tar pitch fibers

During the production of pitch-based carbon fibers, oxidative thermal stabilization is an important intermediary step, because it permits the thermoplastic as-spun fibers to be rendered thermosetting. In the present work, DSC analyses are employed to assess the stabilization of eucalyptus tar pitch fibers. This is possible due to the pronounced differences noticed between DSC profiles of green and oxidized fibers, which reflect the changes that the fiber structure undergoes during stabilization. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

一种基于线性预测与自相关函数法的语音基音周期检测新算法

阐述了一种新的基于语音线性预测模型和经典自相关函数法的基音周期检测算法。该算法的特点在于着重对被处理语音进行滤波预处理和平滑后处理。它克服了自相关法在对低信噪比的语音信号检测时常出现半倍频误差的缺点，同时又克服了对某些变化曲线较大的语音信号检测时随机错误较多的问题。实验表明，在噪声环境下．这种处理方法能够提高传统自相关基音检测法的可靠性和准确性。     

A lateral super-resolution differential confocal technology with phase-only pupil filter

In order to achieve a higher lateral resolution required for ultraprecision measurement of microstructural workpieces, phase-only pupil filtering differential confocal microscopy (PFDCM), a new approach is proposed based on the differential confocal microscopy (DCM), which uses a three-zone phase-only pupil filter with lateral super-resolution capability obtained through optimized design to change the distribution of DCM three-dimensional point spread function, so that the DCM lateral resolution is therefore significantly improved while its axial resolution is slightly improved. Preliminary experimental comparison and analyses indicate that, the lateral and axial resolutions of PFDCM are better than 0.2 μm and 2 nm, respectively, when wavelength of incidence laser beam , numerical aperture of measuring lens NA=0.85, and lateral spot size with a three-zone phase-only pupil filter G_T=0.65. It is therefore concluded that PFDCM is a new approach to further improvement of lateral resolution in laser probe measurement systems.     

基于电子海图显示信息系统的惯性/地磁组合导航

为实现惯导系统长时间高精度导航,以性能优良的电子海图显示信息系统为开发背景,对地磁匹配辅助惯性导航系统进行了设计和仿真实验。在原有电子海图显示信息系统的基础上开发了数据采集模块、地磁数据库模块、惯导/地磁匹配模块、惯导误差估计模块等功能软件,并对各功能模块进行了深入分析。仿真试验结果证明,基于电子海图显示信息系统的惯性/地磁组合导航达到了校正惯性导航系统,实现高精度导航的目的。     

Boundary contour analysis for surface stress recovery in 2-D elasticity and Stokes flow

Summary A variant of the boundary element method, called the boundary contour method, offers a further reduction in dimensionality. Consequently, boundary contour analysis of 2-D problems does not require any numerical integration at all. In a boundary contour analysis, boundary stresses can be accurately computed using the approach proposed in Ref. [1]. However, due to singularity, this approach can be used only to calculate boundary stresses at points that do not lie at an end of a boundary element. Herein, it is shown that a technique based on the displacement/velocity shape functions can overcome this drawback. Further, the approach is much simpler to apply, requires less computational effort, and provides competitive accuracy. Numerical solutions and convergence study for some well-known problems in linear elasticity and Stokes flow are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed approach. This research was supported in part by the 2004 Ralph E. Powe Junior Faculty Enhancement Award from Oak Ridge Associated Universities and by the University of South Alabama Research Council.     

基于Gmac模型的乳腺肿块分割算法

在乳腺CAD系统中,乳腺肿块分割是一个重要的先前步骤,分割结果的好坏直接影响到肿块的分类和检测.本文将Gmac模型应用到乳腺肿块分割上,并提出了求解Gmac模型的两种改进方法:改进的变分水平集法、改进的splitbregman方法.实验选取了483幅医学乳腺肿块图片进行分割,得到了两种改进方法的CM均值分别为64%和76%;AMED均值分别为4.4750和1.4602.结果表明:改进的split bregman方法对乳腺肿块进行了更有效的分割.实验也利用经典的ACWE模型和GAC模型对上述乳腺肿块图片进行了分割实验,与基于改进split bregman方法的Gmac模型相比,结果表明:Gmac模型具有更好的分割性能.     

火线轮廓参数卫星遥感定量提取方法

对Landsat TM/ETM+数据进行抽样统计分析基础上,把Landsat TM/ETM+的红外、短波红外和近红外等波段数据相结合,采用窗口动态阈值算法构建燃烧区识别模型;在此基础上,为定量生成火线轮廓参数,通过连通性判断、孔洞填充、小斑块去除和边缘细化等图像处理方法对识别的燃烧区进行处理;并在ENVI 4.8+IDL语言环境下,实现了基于Landsat TM/ETM+数据自动生成火线轮廓参数算法处理过程的程序化.结果表明,总体判对率为86.44%,总体误判率为13.56%(其中漏判率为1.77%,错判率为11.79%);该方法可满足林火扑救中对火线轮廓参数定量宏观监测的应用需求.