一种宽频率范围电荷泵锁相环快速锁定方法

以一种适用于现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)芯片的宽频率范围电荷泵锁相环(CPPLL)为例,介绍了一种通过添加简单辅助电路来减小锁相环(PLL)上电锁定时间的方法.该方法在传统电荷泵锁相环的基础上添加了预充电电路,可以大大减少压控振荡器控制电压(VCIRL)拉升的时间.除此之外还添加了频率比较电路,将较宽的频率范围分成若干...     

A FREQUENCY OFFSET ESTIMATION AND COMPENSATION ALGORITHM FOR K/Ka-BAND COMMUNICATIONS

This paper presents a new open-loop technique for estimating and correcting Doppler frequency shift in K/Ka-band communication systems with special reference to the advanced communications technology satellite (ACTS) mobile terminal (AMT) modem, which utilizes square-wave pulse-shaped, binary differential phase shift-keyed (DPSK) modulation. The novelty of this estimation scheme is that it exploits the Doppler-induced phase shift over a fraction of a symbol interval to provide an estimate of the Doppler offset, without requiring symbol synchronization. Furthermore, by utilizing time-differential detection (delay-and-multiply), the proposed technique can tolerate much larger frequency offsets than existing open- or closed-loop techniques. Analytical results are provided for the variance of the above estimator and the error probability performance of the AMT is evaluated in the presence of the Doppler correction. Practical design considerations are also discussed, including a method for modifying the front end, digital bandlimiting filter in such a way that Doppler bias effects in the new estimator are eliminated. Simulation results reveal that, in general, performance improves with increasing data rates, i.e., the new frequency offset estimation/compensation algorithm induces a degradation from ideal of approximately 1 dB at a 6 dB energy per data symbol (bit) and a 2⋅4 kbps data rate. However, there is no appreciable degradation when the data rate is increased to 9⋅6 or 19⋅2 kbps.     

数字角位移传感器在航空发动机系统中的应用研究

根据某型发动机角位移传感器的工作原理,设计了一种数字角位移传感器,分析了其静态和动态特性。该传感器以角位移传感器和CMOS低频锁相环电路为核心,用于航空发动机控制系统中角位移测量。实验表明,该传感器相位移动小,干扰噪声抑制能力强,响应速度较快;测量精度可达±0.01°,可以及时有效地对角位移进行跟踪测量。     

雷达伺服系统中DAC位数和数字PWM位数的选择

雷达伺服系统是全闭环伺服系统。文中分析了D／A变换器（DAC）的工作特性以及在全闭环伺服系统中的应用特点。由于DAC和齿轮减速比都影响着伺服系统的开环增益,当系统开环增益一定时,DAC位数的实际作用和减速比的选择相互限制,在设计雷达伺服系统中需注意。文中同时指出,数字式PWM的实质也是一种DAC,它的位数选择同样遵循DAC的选择原则。     

电路课程中含受控源电路教学的探讨

含受控源的电路在“电路”课程教学中既是难点又是重点。本文根据该课程的实际教学经验总结了含受控源电路的分析方法——基本分析方法（支路法、回路法、节点法和戴维南定理）和受控源等效变换法（受控源等效为电阻或电压源与电阻的串联组合）,结合一些具体实例对每一种方法做了详细的分析,总结了含受控源电路的教学特点,并对这两种分析法进行了比较,为含受控源电路的教学提供了有益的建议。     

Demixing in polystyrene/methylcyclohexane solutions

Cloudpoint data for polystyrene/methylcyclohexane solutions extending over moderate ranges of pressure and molecular weight are available in the literature. Those data are supplemented with new results from this laboratory to fill in gaps and extend the MW range (to 761 ≤ MW/amu ≤ 2 × 10⁷). The resulting data net is discussed and reasons to extend studies to higher pressure are presented. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Performance of closed loop transmit diversity in a Rayleigh fading channel

In this paper, the closed loop transmit diversity technology for the Wideband Code Division Multiple Access（WCDMA） systems is investigated in a multipath Rayleigh fading channel. The RAKE receiver model and the weighing vector algorithm are presented. The performance is theoretically analyzed in terms of the average maximal Signal-to-Noise Ratio（SNR） gain available over the Space-Time block coding based Transmit Diversity（STTD） technology. Theoretic analysis and simulation results show that the closed loop transmit diversity can provide a 3dB performance gain over the open loop scheme in a single path fading channel, while the performance gain decreases dramatically with the increasing inherent multipath diversity of the wireless channel.     

应用于无线通信领域4.1 GHz锁相环的设计

在分析锁相环线性模型的基础上,分析了影响锁相环系统的各种因素,采用相应的优化方法设计了一款4.1GHz LC锁相环。详细介绍了该锁相环中各模块电路（包括Lc型压控振荡器,高速分频器,数字分频器,鉴频／鉴相器,电荷泵以及无源滤波器等）的设计,并且给出了仿真结果。其中高速分频器采用TSPC逻辑电路,速度快功耗低。该锁相环采用SMIC 0.18um CMOS工艺设计,当VCO工作在4．1GHz时,在频偏为600kHz的相位噪声为-110dBc。     

Polarization-enhanced bulk photovoltaic effect of BiFeO3 epitaxial film under standard solar illumination

In this Letter, we report the polarization-enhanced bulk photovoltaic effect (BPV) in pristine BiFeO₃ (BFO) epitaxial film under standard 1 sun AM 1.5 G illumination. High-quality epitaxial BFO films are grown on (001)-oriented niobium doped-SrTiO₃ substrates by pulsed laser deposition. The best BFO film based photovoltaic device achieves a power conversion efficiency of 0.0062% under standard illumination. Besides, it is found that the number of bipolar pulses plays a key role in improving the short-circuit current density and open-circuit voltage. These results are beneficial for further understanding of physical origin of the photovoltaic properties in ferroelectric oxides.     

一种超导重力仪磁悬浮力的等效计算

为实现超导重力仪磁悬浮力的精确计算,以GWR型超导重力仪为模型基础,采用有限元的思想,将超导球表面电流理想化为多个等高共轴电流环,计算出各个电流环与超导线圈的作用力,求和得到线圈与超导球间的磁悬浮力。利用MATLAB完成计算程序实现,通过改变下线圈电流和上、下线圈电流比,获得满足一定条件的磁悬浮力及其梯度。选取合适的模型参数,计算出线圈对质量为m=4.069 g超导球的磁悬浮力大小为:Ftotal=3.988×10^-2N,磁悬浮力梯度为:-9.699×10^-3N/m,此时悬浮力梯度合适,满足系统稳定性和灵敏度的要求。