On congruences and ideals of partially ordered quasigroups

Some results concerning congruence relations on partially ordered quasigroups (especially, Riesz quasigroups) and ideals of partially ordered loops are presented. These results generalize the assertions which were proved by Fuchs in [5] for partially ordered groups and Riesz groups.     

建立电路方程方法的起源、演变与发展

以线电电阻电路为例，从教学角度研究了建立电路方程方法的起源、演变与发展。     

A 2.4GHz Quadrature Output Frequency Synthesizer

A design and implementation for a 2.4GHz quadrature output frequency synthesizer intended for bluetooth in 0.35μm CMOS technology are presented.A differentially controlled quadrature voltage-controlled oscillator (QVCO) is employed to generate quadrature (I/Q) signals.A second-order loop filter,with a unit gain transconductance amplifier having the performance of a third-order loop filter,is exploited for low cost.The measured spot phase noise is –106.15dBc/Hz@1MHz.Close-in phase noise is less than -70dBc/Hz.The synthesizer consumes 13.5mA under a 3.3V voltage supply.The core size is 1.3mm×0.8mm.     

A Multibody Loop Constraints Approach for Modelling Cam/Follower Devices

This paper proposes a formulation for modelling mechanisms witha cam/follower type of contact using a multibody approach in relativecoordinates. The proposed approach is inspired from the wheel/railcontact model developed by Fisette and Samin but, in the present case,possible intermittent contact between the cam and the follower isconsidered, for generality purposes.Loop kinematicconstraints are introduced to satisfy tangent and punctual contact aslong as the bodies lean against each other. The effective presence (ornot) of the contact is governed by the sign of the normal constraintforce which can be computed thanks to the Lagrange multiplierstechnique.The above-mentioned option to kinematicallyconstraint the bodies in their contact phase unavoidably leads to ashift from one model to another when a contact disappears (or,conversely, reappears). Indeed, this increases (or decreases) the numberof degrees of freedom of the current system. The control of the variablepartitioning is thus absolutely necessary and is all the more complex sothat practical applications can contain several pairs of bodies inintermittent contact.Illustrative examples are proposed: acomparison with another multibody formalism, an experimental validationand the modelling of universal wheels of mobile robots which representsa quite original application of the proposed formulation.     

海洋重力传感器伺服回路分析与设计

海洋重力仪是改善舰船惯导系统精度的重要设备，其重力传感器的伺服回路决定着仪器的精度和动态性能。作在介绍零长弹簧海洋重力传感器结构原理的基础上，研究其伺服回路的结构组成和设计方法，分析了其主要环节参数对系统性能的影响，考察了其时域性能，对海洋重力仪的研制具有重要指导作用。     

互易电路回路矩阵和节点矩阵的对称性

互易电路是电路教学中的重要内容。本文讨论了互易电路回路矩阵和节点矩阵的对称性,即对不含独立电源的电路,如果其回路矩阵或节点矩阵是对称的,则该电路必为互易电路,反之不然。文中给出了一般性结论及证明。本文的讨论对电路课程的教学具有一定的参考价值。     

基于DSP的闭环SPWM的实现方法

介绍了基于DSP的单相全桥逆变器数字控制系统,详细论述了利用数字信号处理器TMS320LF2407产生SP-WM波形、数字PI的实现、PI控制算法,并给出了其详细原理及具体推导过程和软件流程。最后,搭建了一个单相逆变器,其实验结果验证了设计的可行性。     

Novel Shorted Meander‐Line USB Dongle Antenna with a Compact Ground Plane

This letter presents the design of a novel multiband USB dongle antenna with a compact ground plane. The radiating patch is composed of a modified meander‐line monopole and a shorted loop to generate a dual‐broadband resonance. The proposed antenna supports WiBro, Bluetooth, WLAN, WiMAX, and S‐DMB services. The total dimensions of the fabricated antenna are 10 mm × 45 mm × 1 mm, the most compact size among multiband USB dongle antennas reported to date. The measured 10 dB reflection loss bandwidths are 20.8% (2.24 GHz to 2.76 GHz) and 20.2% (4.86 GHz to 5.95 GHz). The measured peak gain is 2.97 dBi, and efficiency is higher than 58%. In addition, the radiation pattern approximates an omnidirectional pattern.     

应用于电子乐器的不平衡——平衡转换器

利用公共交流电源为用电器供电是我们日常工作以及生活中必然的选择,由于不是完全各自独立的供电系统,这样用电器之间由于相互耦合的作用必然形成交流声和噪声环路。在此设计的这款＂不平衡——平衡转换器＂可以解决这个问题。该转换器电路中的省电电路系统也具有典型性。当然该转换器略加修改也可用于别的需要电气隔离的用电环境。     

一种CPS馈电的宽带圆极化双菱环天线

提出了一种新型的双菱环形天线,通过在双菱环内添加寄生环来提高天线的圆极化带宽,每个环上槽口的位置决定天线的圆极化特性。双菱环和寄生双菱环分别在低频和高频处产生圆极化波,从而使天线的圆极化带宽增加,3 dB圆极化带宽达到了24.1%,在圆极化频带内增益为10 dB以上。为了测量天线性能,设计了共面带状线到微带线的转换巴伦,因为巴伦和天线在同一个平面内,所以对天线的性能产生了一点影响。