压电双晶片型惯性冲击式直线精密驱动器研究

研制了一种以自由端带有集中质量的悬臂式压电双晶片为驱动单元的新型惯性冲击式直线精密驱动器。对自由端带有集中质量的悬臂式压电双晶片的动态特性进行了有限元法(FEM)分析和实验研究,提出了压电双晶片型惯性冲击式精密驱动器特定的定频调压驱动方法。对压电双晶片型惯性冲击式直线精密驱动器进行了性能测试,测试表明该驱动器具有结构简单,行程大,驱动力强和分辨率高等特点,特别是其成本不足传统惯性冲击式驱动器的百分之一。     

Flexible Piezoelectric Touch Sensor by Alignment of Lead‐Free Alkaline Niobate Microcubes in PDMS

A highly sensitive, lead‐free, and flexible piezoelectric touch sensor is reported based on composite films of alkaline niobate K_0.485Na_0.485Li_0.03NbO₃ (KNLN) powders aligned in a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) matrix. KNLN powder is fabricated by solid‐state sintering and consists of microcubes. The particles are dispersed in uncured PDMS and oriented by application of an oscillating dielectrophoretic alignment field. The dielectric constant of the composite film is almost independent of the microstructure, while upon alignment the piezoelectric charge coefficient increases more than tenfold up to 17 pC N^?1. A quantitative analysis shows that the origin is a reduction of the interparticle distance to under 1.0 µm in the aligned bicontinuous KNLN chains. The temperature stable piezoelectric voltage coefficient exhibits a maximum value of 220 mV m N^?1, at a volume fraction of only 10%. This state‐of‐the‐art value outperforms bulk piezoelectric ceramics and composites with randomly dispersed particles, and is comparable to the values reported for the piezoelectric polymers polyvinylidenefluoride and its random copolymer with trifluoroethylene. Optimized composite films are incorporated in flexible piezoelectric touch sensors. The high sensitivity is analyzed and discussed. As the fabrication technology is straightforward and easy to implement, applications are foreseen in flexible electronics such as wireless sensor networks and biodiagnostics.     

（yxl）φ切压电石英谐振器振动模式分析

从压电方程，动力学方程入手，分析了（ｙｘｌ）φ切石英谐振器的厚度切变振动，利用自由边界条件及串联与并联谐振时的电学条件，求出了并联谐振频率和串联振频率，讨论了实测频率与频率公式存在一定偏差的原因。     

A novel energy‐aware routing mechanism for SDN‐enabled WSAN

Energy consumption is one of the most important design constraints when building a wireless sensor and actuator network since each device in the network has a limited battery capacity, and prolonging the lifetime of the network depends on saving energy. Overcoming this challenge requires a smart and reconfigurable network energy management strategy. The Software‐Defined Networking (SDN) paradigm aims at building a flexible and dynamic network structure, especially in wireless sensor networks. In this study, we propose an SDN‐enabled wireless sensor and actuator network architecture that has a new routing discovery mechanism. To build a flexible and energy‐efficient network structure, a new routing decision approach that uses a fuzzy‐based Dijkstra's algorithm is developed in the study. The proposed architecture can change the existing path during data transmission, which is the key property of our model and is achieved through the adoption of the SDN approach. All the components and algorithms of the proposed system are modeled and simulated using the Riverbed Modeler software for more realistic performance evaluation. The results indicate that the proposed SDN‐enabled structure with fuzzy‐based Dijkstra's algorithm outperforms the one using the regular Dijkstra's and the ZigBee‐based counterpart, in terms of the energy consumption ratio, and the proposed architecture can provide an effective cluster routing while prolonging the network lifetime.     

一种大功率窄脉冲半导体激光器测试台的研制

大功率窄脉冲半导体激光器主要光电性能参数为:输出峰值光功率、阈值电流、正向电压、上升时间、峰值波长、光谱半宽、半强度角.根据激光制导系统对大功率窄脉冲激光器参数的特殊测试要求,研制一种大功率窄脉冲激光器测试平台,将小型化大功率激励器功放模块、大范围可调DC-DC模块、信号源板、激光器座、光学准直镜集成在一个平台上,与峰值功率计、光谱仪、CCD摄像机等仪器配合,可测出大功率窄脉冲激光器的峰值功率、峰值波长及波长随温度变化的漂移特性、发光芯均匀性等参数.介绍了大功率窄脉冲激光器测试台的特点,并对测试结果作了论述.     

夹心式压电换能器的谐振频率跟踪方案设计

分析了夹心式压电换能器的阻抗特性,讨论了基于相位方式的现有跟踪方案的不足,提出了一种新的频率跟踪方案,介绍了实现该方案的电路系统。该方案的特点是:采用先扫频后跟踪的策略,解决了频率范围设定难的问题;增加解锁控制,使得系统在死锁或误跟踪时自动回到频率搜索状态;采用直接数字合成器(DDS)作为频率调整和信号产生的器件,实现了全数字系统,调整方便,精度高;采用复杂可编程逻辑器件(CPLD)做相位比较和DDS控制,使频率跟踪速度快,并且跟踪精度和速度均可控制。     

The degradation mechanism of an AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistor under step-stress

Step-stress experiments are performed in this paper to investigate the degradation mechanism of an AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistor(HEMT).It is found that the stress current shows a recoverable decrease during each voltage step and there is a critical voltage beyond which the stress current starts to increase sharply in our experiments.We postulate that defects may be randomly induced within the AlGaN barrier by the high electric field during each voltage step.But once the critical voltage is reached,the trap concentration will increase sharply due to the inverse piezoelectric effect.A leakage path may be introduced by excessive defect,and this may result in the permanent degradation of the AlGaN/GaN HEMT.     

针对容性压电负载的桥式功率放大电路的设计

功率放大电路负责驱动容性压电负载,是整个压电执行器的关键部件.根据某驱动电源中的功率放大电路作为设计对象,通过采用桥式电路结构,从而提高了整体性能;通过研究放大器的共模输入电压范围,从而设定了非对称电源;通过分析波形,从而设定了电压增益;通过采用过压保护和限制电流,增强了电路的安全性;通过计算热工,设置了散热方式;通过使用方波测试法,测定了电路的稳定性.实验结果显示,该方法能实现双极性输出,以至于性能上的提高胜过了成本和复杂性的增加.     

扫描隧道显微镜中的扫描驱动器

概述了扫描隧道显微镜的工作原理,给出了采用压电材料的扫描控制方案及获取样品表面形貌信号的方法,介绍了系统中的ｚ扫描驱动器,ｘｙ扫描驱动器（扫描平台）及其非线性修正方法。     

多功能惯性器件及其加速度计部分的实验分析

既能感测载体的角运动，又能感测其线加速度的多功能惯性器件是惯性技术界十分感兴趣的。对于大角速率动调陀螺仪．若把压电敏感元件安装在陀螺仪限动器上，可构成大角速率多功能惯性器件。利用大角速率动调陀螺仪陀螺电机中特有的信号检测线圈，便于加速度信号的拾取。该文介绍了器件的工作原理、信号检测与处理及在不考虑陀螺仪部分时，线加速度计的测试结果。利用两个这种器件，即可构成满足大机动捷联惯导系统要求的惯性测量部件。