含扫描反射镜的星载相机异速像移分析

在星载相机中,扫描反射镜通常会带来异速像移,导致时间延迟积分(TDI)CCD上像移分布不均,不同摆角下,这种分布情况均不同,给像移补偿造成困难,难以获得清晰的成像效果。为此进行分析,建立了含扫描反射镜的像移模型。针对某一低轨卫星参数进行仿真,得到了在不同摆角下,不同视场对应的像面像移量和偏流角。若以像面中心像移量和偏流角作为补偿标准,补偿后,CCD各点的偏流角残差较小,当像移量残差小于1/3pixel时,即可认为补偿有效。不同摆角下,这种补偿效果是不同的。通过分析,当摆角在(-20℃,-0.12℃)和(0.17℃,20℃)内时,异速像移明显,成像效果不佳;在(20℃,35℃)、(-35℃,-20℃)和(-0.12℃,0.17℃)范围内时,补偿效果好,利于成像;摆角为0,即对星下点拍照时,成像效果较好,此时摆角的控制精度应在(-0.12℃,0.17℃)范围内。以上研究可为稳像机构设计提供一定参考。     

Investment strategies and compensation of a mean–variance optimizing fund manager

This paper introduces a general continuous-time mathematical framework for solution of dynamic mean–variance control problems. We obtain theoretical results for two classes of functionals: the first one depends on the whole trajectory of the controlled process and the second one is based on its terminal-time value. These results enable the development of numerical methods for mean–variance problems for a pre-determined risk-aversion coefficient. We apply them to study optimal trading strategies pursued by fund managers in response to various types of compensation schemes. In particular, we examine the effects of continuous monitoring and scheme’s symmetry on trading behavior and fund performance.     

A novel pitch control system for a wind turbine driven by a variable-speed pump-controlled hydraulic servo system

The paper aims to develop a novel pitch control system for a large wind turbine driven by a variable-speed pump-controlled hydraulic servo system. To perform practical pitch control experiments, a full-scale test rig of the hydraulic pitch control system for a 2 MW wind turbine’s blade, including a novel pitch control mechanism, a variable-speed pump-controlled hydraulic servo system, a disturbance system and a PC-based control system, is designed and set up. The variable-speed pump-controlled hydraulic servo system, containing an AC servo motor, a constant displacement hydraulic piston pump two differential hydraulic cylinders and hydraulic circuits, achieved high response and high energy efficiency, so it is suitable for wind turbine applications. Besides, to implement the pitch control in the proposed novel pitch control system, an adaptive fuzzy controller with self-tuning fuzzy sliding-mode compensation (AFC-STFSMC) is developed to design the pitch controller. Finally, the developed variable-speed pump-controlled hydraulic servo system was built and verified for the path tracking control and path-positioning control of the pitch control of the wind turbines by practical experiments in a full-scale test rig under different path profiles, load torques, and random wind speeds.     

一种利用SDH通道传输航天测量船时间信息的方案

测量船通过IRIG- B(DC)码来传输时间信息,针对传统B码时间信息传输中存在的不足,根据SDH传输时延的确定性特点,提出基于SDH的高精度时间信息传输方案,通过SDH反向通道环回时间信息,利用时延自适应补偿算法来抵消SDH通道传输时延.设计制作的时延补偿设备成功应用于测量船内部时间信息传输,经过测试表明,传输后的时...     

GSM现网无线利用率分析及其优化策略

首先对GSM网络的无线利用率指标展开论述,包括其定义、性能指标的取值分析,并针对该项指标中的不利因素提出整改思路;其次,作为无线网络优化的一个重要指标,无线利用率受多方面因素的影响,这些因素的共同作用也给无线利用率的分析带来更大的复杂性,为此对无线利用率问题进行详细讨论;在此基础上,最后提出了拆闲补忙的优化思路。     

基于图像频谱能量集中度的频域光学相干层析术数值色散补偿

分析阐述了频域光学相干层析术(SDOCT)系统参考臂和样品臂之间的色散不匹配对所获取的图像的频谱能量分布的影响。提出了一种基于图像频谱能量集中度的SDOCT系统数值色散补偿方法。当图像频谱低频区域内的能量百分比最小时,表明系统色散匹配。实验中选取平面反射镜作为样品,验证了用该方法来衡量系统色散匹配的效果与传统的利用半峰全宽(FWHM)法来评定色散补偿的结果一致。最后获取了人体手指的在体光学断层图像,并用该方法进行了色散不匹配补偿。实验结果显示该方法能够有效地对系统色散进行补偿,从而提高了图像的分辨率。     

大口径光学元件重力变形补偿的设计分析

根据弹性板壳理论,建立了大口径光学元件的几种理论模型.提出了一种补偿大口径光学元件重力变形的方法,该方法通过在透镜镜框边缘施加作用力,使透镜产生与重力变形反向的挠性变形,抵消重力变形的影响.建立了带镜框的大口径透镜的分析模型,证明了通过优化施加力的大小和支撑点位置使透镜产生挠性变形的方法能有效消除重力变形的影响.     

Field-compensated birefringent Fourier transform spectrometer

A field-compensation method applied for Savart birefringent Fourier transform spectrometer is presented. By using a combination of Savart plates fabricated from positive and negative birefringent materials, the useful solid angle of field of view can be increased by a large amount in broad spectral coverage. Compared to the conventional Fourier transform spectrometers, the compensated field angle has optical throughput higher by one order in magnitude. To demonstrate the effectiveness, a design example operating at 400-1100 nm with a large solid angle exceeding ± 40° is presented in detail.     

基于面阵CCD的时间延时积分模式的空间相机自动对焦

空间面阵相机在轨运动会产生运动模糊,影响自动对焦准确率。为解决该问题,提出行间转移面阵CCD的时间延时积分(TDI)模式实现去运动模糊。选取行间转移面阵CCD KAI-1003作为成像器件,利用可编程逻辑器件(PLD)控制时序信号,匹配CCD的行转移速度与目标运动速度,实现去运动模糊。实验表明该成像系统不仅能去运动模糊而且还大幅提高图像信噪比。去运动模糊后,根据较短时间间隔内空间相机拍摄的图像有重叠区域的特点提出一种空间相机自动对焦方法。通过配准算法找出序列图像间的重叠区域,并计算重叠区域的清晰度评价值,然后根据传递特性将评价值映射到同一个评价体系中,最后找到最佳对焦位置。实验表明该成像系统对高速运动的目标能够实现自动对焦。     

交流电气化铁路牵引网电压跌落补偿技术的研究

电能在生产、变换、传输和分配的过程中,电力网都要产生功率损失,从而消耗一定的电能。供电部门在对企业实施现代化管理时,对网损的管理必然是主体内容,其目的是逐步降损,提高电力网运行质量。本文主要从电力网的网损构成与降损途径两方面进行详细的分析,为电网管理部门做好降损节能工作打下基础。