Materials and Device Designs for an Epidermal UV Colorimetric Dosimeter with Near Field Communication Capabilities

Ultraviolet (UV) solar radiation is a leading cause of skin disease. Quantitative, continuous knowledge of exposure levels can enhance awareness and lead to improved health outcomes. Devices that offer this type of measurement capability in formats that can seamlessly integrate with the skin are therefore of interest. This paper introduces materials, device designs, and data acquisition methods for a skin‐like, or “epidermal,” system that combines colorimetric and electronic function for precise dosimetry in the UV‐A and UV‐B regions of the spectrum, and for determination of instantaneous UV exposure levels and skin temperature. The colorimetric chemistry uses (4‐phenoxyphenyl)diphenylsulfonium triflate (PPDPS‐TF) with crystal violet lactone (CVL) and Congo red for UV‐A and UV‐B operation, respectively, when integrated with suitable optical filters. Coatings of poly(ethylene‐vinylacetate) (PEVA) protect the functional materials from sunscreen and other contamination. Quantitative information follows from automated L*a*b* color space analysis of digital images of the devices to provide accurate measurements when calibrated against standard nonwearable sensors. Techniques of screen printing and lamination allow aesthetic designs and integration with epidermal near field communication platforms, respectively. The result is a set of attractive technologies for managing UV exposure at a personal level and on targeted regions of the body.     

烟用接装纸质控样品的制备与应用

采用深珠光印字烟用接装纸作为质控样品,用微波消解处理质控样品,以电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP–MS)对样品的铬、砷、铅含量进行定值,并进行不确定度评定。利用方差分析评价均匀性,ADF检验评价稳定性。经F检验表明在95%的置信区间,制备的烟用接装纸质控样品均匀性良好;经ADF检验表明,各元素在1%的显著水平下稳定可靠,样品稳定性良好。将烟用接装纸质控样品用于质控,并绘制Levy–Jennings质控图,质控效果良好。     

HDTV到SDTV转换编码技术的研究

研究了数字电视转换编码中图像空间分辨率下变换和运动矢量重新利用等问题，并针对中国数字电视图像格式和编码方案提出了一种实现从HDTV到SDTV转换，重建的图像清晰度从原理上可达SDTV系统高清晰度电视的理论上限值，且无几何畸变。     

斜入射激光等离子体堵口时空特性研究

 在“星光II”上首次利用X光12分幅相机(XFC)成功地观测到了1.053 μm激光以45°方向斜入射孔靶和半腔靶等离子体堵口的时间和二维空间图象，获得了等离子体堵口速度，同时通过一维模型给出了斜入射条件下的等离子体堵口速度。实验结果表明：相同参数条件下半腔靶与孔靶相比，等离子体喷射速度高约15%。一维模型给出的等离子体喷射速度与XFC测出的等离子体喷射速度在实验误差范围内是一致的。     

Abelian-Higgs phase of SU(2) QCD and glueball energy

It is shown that SU(2) QCD admits an dual Abelian-Higgs phase, with a Higgs vacuum of a type-Ⅱ superconductor. This is done by using a connection decomposition for the gluon field and the random-direction approximation. Using a bag picture with soft wall, we presented a calculational procedure for the glueball energy based on the recent proof for wall-vortices [Nucl. Phys. B 741(2006)1].     

TFT-LCD保持模式显示运动图像的局限和解决方法

分析了TFT-LCD因其工作在保持模式,显示运动图像时会产生模糊的原因。有代表性地介绍了运动图像模糊的测量和定量评价方法。讨论了提高液晶像素的响应速度、提高帧频、背光源闪烁、背光源扫描、插入黑场和采用图像处理技术等多种解决方法,并对各种方法进行了分析和评论。     

FLC and VLC coding for professional digital HDTV recording — Application to D1-like recorders

Digital recording is a key issue for HDTV studio applications. However, digital baseband recording of HDTV has some drawbacks, for example, high tape consumption and the fact that 1.2 Gbit/s recorders are close to technology limits. Bit-rate reduction techniques allow these difficulties to be overcome. This paper deals with two different approaches for picture coding suitable for professional HDTV recording, with special attention paid to compatibility with existing D1 VCRs (video cassettes recorder). The first approach considers that the behavior of a recorder requires FLC (fixed length code) data as opposed to VLC (variable length code) data, and the second approach supposes that the problems generated by use of VLC data can be overcome with preanalysis and extra error protection strategies. Comparisons of efficiency are presented including multiple copying.     

彩色显像管低发射的分析与对策

介绍了显像管制造过程中常见的导致显像管低发射的原因,低发射的分析方法,并给出了预防对策。     

A new method for grey-level picture thresholding using the entropy of the histogram

This paper describes an automatic threshold selection method for picture segmentation, using the entropy of the grey level histogram. It is shown that, by an a priori maximation of an entropy determined a posteriori, a picture can successfully be thresholded into a two-level image. Several experimental results are presented to show the validity of the method. An extension to multithresholding and to multidimensional histogram processing is also discussed.