Dual-channel tunable near-infrared absorption enhancement with graphene induced by coupled modes of topological interface states

The dual-channel nearly perfect absorption is realized by the coupled modes of topological interface states (TIS) in the near-infrared range. An all-dielectric layered heterostructure composed of photonic crystals (PhC)/graphene/PhC/graphene/PhC on GaAs substrate is proposed to excite the TIS at the interface of adjacent PhC with opposite topological properties. Based on finite element method (FEM) and transfer matrix method (TMM), the dual-channel absorption can be modulated by the periodic number of middle PhC, Fermi level of graphene, and angle of incident light (TE and TM polarizations). Especially, by fine-tuning the Fermi level of graphene around 0.4 eV, the absorption of both channels can be switched rapidly and synchronously. This design is hopefully integrated into silicon-based chips to control light.     

光注入半导体激光器产生可调谐高频微波

利用光注入半导体激光器产生的单周期振荡,实验获得了61—129 GHz范围内频率连续可调的微波光信号.同时利用半导体激光器速率方程,对光注入半导体激光器产生高频微波进行了数值模拟.模拟和实验结果均表明微波信号产生于注入光和激光器腔模之间的拍频现象,其频率随着注入光强度和波长失谐的增大而增大,模拟结果预测该方法可以产生频率大于40 GHz的高频微波. 关键词： 光通信 光生微波 拍频 半导体激光器     

微腔旋转对耦合腔光波导群速度的影响

本文利用多重散射方法和时域有限差分方法,理论研究了微腔旋转对二维正方晶格光子晶体耦合腔光波导群速度的影响.研究结果表明,通过旋转微腔可以造成传播模的模式分裂,从而实现群速度的降低.当微腔旋转角度为45°时,传播模的群速度最小,两个传播模的群速度分别达到了0.0016倍和0.0009倍于真空光速,与微腔未旋转时相比降低了一个数量级.上述两种传播模群速度的差别是由传播模的空间对称性决定的. 关键词： 二维光子晶体 耦合腔光波导 群速度     

Band rules for the frequency spectra of three kinds of aperiodic photonic crystals with negative refractive index materials

By means of the theory of electromagnetic wave propagation and transfer matrix method, this paper investigates the band rules for the frequency spectra of three kinds of one-dimensional (1D) aperiodic photonic crystals (PCs), generalized Fibonacci GF(p,1), GF(1,2), and Thue--Morse (TM) PCs, with negative refractive index (NRI) materials. It is found that all of these PCs can open a broad zero-? gap, TM PC possesses the largest zero-? gap, and with the increase of p, the width of the zero-? gap for GF(p,1) PC becomes smaller. This characteristic is caused by the symmetry of the system and the open position of the zero-? gap. It is found that for GF(p,1) PCs, the possible limit zero-? gaps open at lower frequencies with the increase of p, but for GF(1,2) and TM PCs, their limit zero-? gaps open at the same frequency. Additionally, for the three bottom-bands, we find the interesting perfect self-similarities of the evolution structures with the increase of generation, and obtain the corresponding subband-number formulae. Based on 11 types of evolving manners Q_i(i=1,2,....,11) one can plot out the detailed evolution structures of the three kinds of aperiodic PCs for any generation.     

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用时域有限差分法研究了电磁波在等离子体光子晶体中的传播特性。数值模拟中使用完全匹配层吸收边界条件,计算了电磁波通过等离子体光子晶体的反射和透射系数。讨论了等离子体密度、等离子体温度、介电常数比和引入缺陷层对等离子体光子晶体光子带隙的影响。     

Small angle X-ray scattering of the colloidal crystal

The monodisperse polystyrene spheres are assembled into the colloidal crystal on the glass substrate by vertical deposition method, which is aimed at the so-called photonic crystal applications. The structural information of the bulk colloidal crystal is crucial for understanding the crystal growth mechanism and developing the various applications of colloidal crystal. Small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) technique was used to obtain the bulk structure of the colloidal crystal at Beamline 1W2A of BSRF. It is found that the SAXS pattern is sensitive to the relative orientation between the colloidal sample and the incident X-ray direction. The crystal lattice was well distinguished and determined by the SAXS data.     

全光纤高效超连续谱光源实验研究

 报道了一个全光纤的高效率超连续谱产生系统,系统采用增加一段匹配光纤的办法解决增益光纤和光子晶体光纤直接熔接损耗较大的问题,并且对匹配光纤和光子晶体光纤熔接对准过程进行实时监控,使熔接损耗降到最低,从而实现了较高的全系统转换效率(76%)和较好的光束质量。实验研究了超连续光谱展宽的过程,结果显示：超连续谱展宽的初始阶段,拉曼效应和自相位调制效应起主要作用,光谱呈现长波方向展宽较多的非对称性,并出现明显的拉曼斯托克斯峰;光谱继续展宽时,满足相位匹配条件的四波混频开始起作用,拉曼效应产生的加宽光谱成分作为四波混频参量过程的泵浦,使光谱开始向长波和短波两个方向扩展。     

光纤表面自组装胶体晶体微结构的实验研究

利用自组装方法在普通单模光纤裸纤表面生长胶体晶体,采用自组装方法制备了一种新型的三维光子晶体微结构光纤。将单分散度小于2％的二氧化硅胶体微球超声分散于乙醇溶液,通过垂直沉积法在表面经湿法腐蚀处理的裸光纤表面组装胶体晶体。采用SEM对样品进行表征,胶体样品表面为六角密排列,晶体呈FCC结构,其（111）晶面平行于光纤表面。当微球直径远小于光纤直径时,在60℃温度下制备的胶体样品有较好的质量。     

用紧束缚方法描述光子晶体缺陷耦合的共振频率移动

通常采用含两个耦合参数的紧束缚近似，就能很好地描述光子晶体缺陷因耦合而导致的共振频率分裂.然而，缺陷耦合造成的共振频率移动，即包含奇数个缺陷的耦合系统的中央共振频率位置与原来单缺陷时的共振频率位置存在差异，则只有采用含三个耦合参数的严格紧束缚方法才能正确描述.根据耦合参数与共振频率的关系，利用三缺陷耦合系统的模拟计算结果确定了三个耦合参数的具体值，从而在理论上能够预言由任意个缺陷构成的耦合系统的共振频率的移动和分裂.理论预言与基于有限时域差分法的数值计算完全相符.     

光子晶体光纤及其在光通信中的应用

简述三类光子晶体光纤(Photonic crystal fibers,PCF)的结构、导光机制及特性,介绍了PCF的研究现状和在光通信中的应用,并探讨了PCF的应用前景。