155μm InGaAs APD单光子探测中的小脉冲现象

对InGaAs/InP雪崩光电二极管(APD)在探测单光子过程中出现的小脉冲现象进行了研究,分析了小脉冲的产生原因,并讨论了其对光子计数及时间精度的影响。同时在准单光子条件下进行了试验,并在此基础上提出了改进方案。APD最大输出脉冲峰值约200mV,最大脉宽为30～40ns时,鉴幅电平取其峰值的1/e,同步符合门宽取最大脉宽的2/e,将获得较好的结果。     

NO分子A^2∑（v’=1）→X^2∏（v”=1～11）跃迁的激光诱导荧光光谱

用Nd1YAG激光器泵浦光学参量发生放大器做激发源，利用激光诱导荧光光谱技术得到NO分子在200～370nm范围内的荧光光谱，谱线峰值归属于A^2∑(v’=1)→X^2∏(v”=1,3～11)跃迁，用最小二乘法拟合获得NO分子X^2∏态振动常数，计算出平衡位置的力常数k。通过测量NO分子在不同气压下A^2∑→X^2∏跃迁的时间分辨谱，得到A^2∑(v’=1)态的自然寿命为180ns。结果可为用激光诱导荧光光谱技术探测大气污染物NO分子提供理论及实验参考。     

An experiment to test the reality of de Broglie waves

A second-order interferometric experiment in which de Broglie waves pass through a set of beamsplitters and progressively lose intensity, leading to a decrease in the visibility, is presented. On the contrary, since the intensity reduction is the same in the two overlapping waves, quantum mechanics predicts a constant visibility.     

Coherent spectroscopy of semiconductor quantum dots

Coherent spectroscopy of semiconductor quantum dots, such as photon echo, accumulated photon echo, interferometric coherency measurement, quantum beat and coherent phonon measurement, are reviewed in relation to the historical progress in the coherent spectroscopy of semiconductors.     

宽波段多步激发K_2-系统产生的钾原子高位态辐射

本文首次报道以690.0～715.0nm宽波段范围内任何波长的脉冲染料激光激发K_2—K系统,由高位钾分子与钾原子碰撞以及分子-原子的混合激发等过程而产生钾原子404.4,404.7和470.05～590.0nm波段内高位态辐射的实验结果,并对激发机制进行了探讨.     

BESⅡ上光子探测效率的研究

利用J/ψ→ρπ衰变道,对BESⅡ上BSC对于光子的探测效率做了细致的研究.结果表明在从探测器光子能量阈值直到BES上可产生的最大光子能量范围内,用目前的Monte Carlo可以在1%—3%的精度下模拟光子的探测效率.并且对Monte Carlo在探测效率上与数据的差别进行了详细研究.同时用质心系能量s=3.770GeV处的e+e–→γe+e–数据检验了高能区MonteCarlo和数据的探测效率都达到100%,并且在1%精度下是一致的     

Experiments with single atoms in cavities and traps

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Monte-Carlo simulation of laser diode sub-Poissonian light generation

When laser diodes are driven by high-impedance electrical sources, the variance of the number of photo-detection events counted over large time durations is less than the average number of events (sub-Poissonian light). This paper presents a Monte-Carlo simulation that keeps track of each level occupancy (0 or 1) in the conduction and valence bands, and of the number of light quanta in the optical cavity. When there is good electron–lattice thermal contact, the electron and hole temperatures remain equal to that of the lattice. In that case, the elementary laser-diode noise theory results are accurately reproduced by the simulation. But when the thermal contact is poor (or, almost equivalently, at high power levels), new effects occur (spectral-hole burning, temperature fluctuations, statistical fluctuations of the optical gain) that are difficult to handle theoretically. Our numerical simulation shows that the frequency domain over which the photo-current spectral density is below the shot-noise level becomes narrower as the optical power increases.     

利用双光子吸收效应测量激光脉冲的相干时间

研究了利用反向泵浦－探测双光子吸收材料的方法来测量脉冲激光的相干时间，并测量量了２３ｐｓ，５３２ｎｍ Ｎｄ：ＹＡＧ激光脉冲的相干时间。实验和理论分析表明，光束相干作用增加了双光子吸收，利用此方法可测量其它脉宽激光的相干时间。     

HM-J16双光子电子直线加速器

简要叙述了 HM-J1 6加速器的设计思想和设计特点。设计了一台采用射频功率反馈的射线能量范围为 6～ 1 6Me V的双光子电子直线加速器。其最大辐射野为 4 0 cm× 4 0 cm,双光子剂量率均大于3 60 c Gy/ (min·m)。