M-Sequence for Reducing Peak-to-Average Power Ratio in PTS-OFDM Systems

1　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＯｒｔｈｏｇｏｎａｌＦｒｅｑｕｅｎｃｙＤｉｖｉｓｉｏｎＭｕｌｔｉｐｌｅｘｉｎｇ(ＯＦＤＭ) [1～5] ｉｓａｐｒｏｍｉｓｉｎｇｔｅｃｈｎｉｑｕｅｆｏｒｈｉｇｈｄａ ｔａ ｒａｔｅｔｒａｎｓｍｉｓｓｉｏｎ ,ｅｓｐｅｃｉａｌｌｙｉｎｗｉｒｅｌｅｓｓｃｏｍｍｕｎｉ ｃａｔｉｏｎｓｙｓｔｅｍｓ,ｗｈｉｃｈｃａｎｅｆｆｅｃｔｉｖｅｌｙｍｉｎｉｍｉｚｅＩｎ ｔｅｒｓｙｍｂｏｌＩｎｔｅｒｆｅｒｅｎｃｅ (ＩＳＩ)ｃａｕｓｅｄｂｙｄｅｌａｙｓｐｒｅａｄａｗｉｎｇｔｏｍｕｌｔｉｐａｔｈｆａｄｉｎｇ .…     

大气透过率对红外系统作用距离的影响分析

红外系统的作用距离是评价系统探测能力的重要性能指标。研究了大气传输介质对中红外探测波段的影响,计算了典型飞行目标中红外辐射在大气中的传输,分析了红外系统作用距离随相对湿度和大气能见度的变化。结果表明:红外系统作用距离随相对湿度的增加而减小,随能见度的增加而增大。对于800 K的目标,在能见度小于8 km的浑浊大气中,8~12 μm 探测波段的作用距离大于3~5 μm。在中等及良好能见度时,8~12 μm探测波段的作用距离小于3~5 μm波段。为红外探测跟踪系统的设计、性能指标考核与评价提供参考。     

Design of electron wave filters in monolayer graphene with velocity modulations

We compare the transport properties of electrons in monolayer graphene by modulating the Fermi velocity inside the barrier. A critical transmission angle is found only when the Fermi velocity in the barriers is larger than the one outside the barriers. It is shown that the transmission exhibits periodicity with the incident angle below the critical transmission angle, and attenuates exponentially in the opposite situation. For both situations, peak splitting occurs in the transmission as the number of the velocity barriers increases, and the characteristics of the transmission suggest an interesting application of an excellent band-pass filter. The dependence of the conductance on the Fermi energy through an identical velocity- modulation structure differs wildly with different Fermi velocities of the barrier. The counterpart of the peak splitting is the sharp oscillations in the conductance profile. Furthermore, some oscillations for the multiple barriers are so sharp that the structure may be used as an excellent sensor.     

Quantitative analysis of ethanol–methanol–water ternary solutions using Raman spectroscopy

Raman spectroscopy was used for rapid in-situ measurement of alcohols in ethanol-methanol-water ternary systems. Mass fractions of the individual components were determined using calibration curves for binary systems of ethanol-water, methanol-water, and ethanol-methanol. Calibration curves were constructed by calculating the ratio of the Raman peak intensity of a component and that of an external standard (acetonitrile). Assuming additivity of the spectra, simultaneous equations were written, and mass fractions of ethanol, methanol, and water in the ternary solutions were determined by solving the system of equations through calculating an inverse matrix. The relative errors between the mass fractions obtained from the Raman spectra and those obtained from mass measurements were <0.6%.     

一种电子陶瓷的分析方法

对五元系统BaO PbO Nd2 O3 Bi2 O3 TiO2 进行X 射线粉末衍射分析确定系统的主次晶相分别为BaNd2 TiO14 和Bi4Ti3 O12 。用X射线衍射峰强度计算出系统中各物相的体积百分数 ,代入李赫德涅凯对数混合定则 ,定量计算出的系统介电性能与用仪器实测的相符。结果表明对于X射线衍射强度可以定量表征系统介电性能的材料 ,可以根据所需的性能指标利用李氏定则确定系统成分配比 ,从而可以作为电子陶瓷材料设计改进的依据。     

离子注入中硼在Rp缺陷的析出模型

建立了一种析出模型用来模拟硼在硅中的扩散现象,描述了硼原子与离子注入引起的R.缺陷之间的相互作用,解释了非活性硼峰形成的原因,与实验结果能够较好的吻合,为研究硼的扩散机理提供了很好的依据,为超浅结工艺模拟提供了基本模型,对于开发下一代集成电路研制的工艺模拟程序有着非常重要的意义.     

高可靠性P-LDMOS研究

分析了沟道高电场分布产生原因及各个参数对高电场的影响,提出了两条沟道设计的原则——拉长沟道同时降低沟道浓度.模拟结果显示,两条原则能够有效地降低沟道两端的两个峰值电场,从而缓解沟道热载流子效应,提高P-LDMOS的可靠性.     

一种降低PTS复杂度的新方法

正交频分复用(OFDM)的主要缺点是峰平比(PAPR)过高,由于OFDM发射端功率放大器的非线性,高的峰平比会导致信号的频谱扩展,同时降低了放大器的工作效率.提出了一种基于部分传输序列(PTS)改善正交频分复用信号峰平比(PAPR)的优化算法.仿真结果表明,优化算法大大降低了系统的复杂性,实现更容易,在性能和计算复杂度之间取得了较好的折衷.     

溅射法制备ZnO薄膜结构及光学特性

采用直流磁控溅射镀膜工艺在玻璃基片上沉积了具有良好c轴择优取向的znO薄膜.用组合式多功能光栅光谱仪测得透光率均在85%以上;用AXRF分析了退火前后薄膜的物相,并用原子力显微镜分析了薄膜的表面形貌.样品通过空气中退火,薄膜结晶质量明显提高,晶粒有所长大,取向更加一致.在室温下用荧光分光光度计分析了薄膜的发光特性,观测到明显的紫外光发射(波长为386 nm)和波峰为528nm的一"绿带"宽峰.紫外发射是由于导带和价带之间的电子跃迁,宽峰是源于晶体的缺陷.