机载交流电源电压采样方法研究

机载三相交流电源电压的采集是对机载电源系统实现计算机测控的关键步骤,一般包括前端传感器信号调理放大电路、采样保持电路、A/D转换电路和数据转换及存储电路组成。分别从采样原理、工程实现等方面对峰值采样和有效值采样两种主要采集方式进行分析和研究,得出两种采样方式的优缺点和适用范围。本研究成果具有工程实际应用价值。     

声子晶体滤波器中点缺陷位置和大小对透射率的影响

基于二维正方晶格声子晶体滤波器的直接耦合结构,研究了点缺陷的位置和大小对透射率的影响,从而设计出性能最佳的声子晶体滤波器。利用时域有限差分方法,使用COMSOL软件进行仿真,讨论了点缺陷对声子晶体滤波器性能的影响。仿真结果表明:当直接耦合声子晶体滤波器的点缺陷位于线缺陷中间位置、点缺陷处介质柱的填充率为0.022 8时,滤波器的透射率高达92%,符合设计要求。     

机械可调谐的长周期光纤光栅的写制实验研究

深入研究了采用机械微弯法写制长周期光纤光栅(LPFG)的方案,进一步分析此方案中各种因素对LPFG特性的影响。写制的周期性凹槽板谐振波长变化率为17.7 nm/0.01 mm。当仅增加压力时,损耗峰值先增加,最大可调谐到16.248 dB。当压力过大时,损耗峰值减小。同时附加损耗随着压力增大而增加。而当压力一定时,损耗峰值随着周期性凹槽板的周期数目的增加而减小。研究结果有利于LPFG灵活运用于EDFA增益平坦和滤波应用等方面。     

相干光OFDM系统中的光纤非线性缓解技术

分析了相干光正交频分复用(CO-OFDM)系统中光纤非线性缓解的主要方案,分别从计算复杂度、频谱效率和非线性容限等性能参数方面对现有方案进行了分析和对比,讨论了不同方案的应用前景及其改进思路。     

一种基于比例因子的分形图像编码方法

比例因子是分形图像编码算法中的一个重要变量。给出了一种计算比例因子的方法,根据最小均方误差值的大小来选择比例因子的计算方法,通过对基本算法中比例因子的计算方法进行简化来达到加快分形编码的目的。与基本分形编码算法相比,在峰值信噪比下降约0．03dB的情况下,编码时闻节约了45％。     

A new biosynthetic tracer for the inline measurement of virus retention in membrane processes: part II. Biochemical and physicochemical characterizations of the new tracer

In a previous work, a reproducible procedure to produce a new biosynthetic tracer was developed. This new tracer is an MS2 bacteriophage with enzymatic probes grafted on its surface, which can induce enzymatic activity of the tracer. In this paper, the biochemical and physicochemical characteristics of this new tracer are determined. A protocol was developed to determine the specific enzymatic activity kcat_TRACER of the tracer, which was found to be 2.93 ± 0.78 × 10⁴ min⁻¹ on average. Physicochemical characterizations of this new tracer showed that it is representative of viruses and may thus be used as a virus surrogate to assess the virus retention of membrane systems inline. Notably, the mean diameter and molecular weight of the tracer were found to be respectively 64.1 ± 0.3 nm and 12140 ± 3654 kDa, which are within the size and molecular weight ranges of pathogenic viruses carried by water. The tracer surface was also studied and revealed the considerable porosity of the grafted probe layer, with a mean porosity of 88%, which could explain why the zeta potential of the tracers (−14.34 ± 1.66 mV) was nearly the same as that of the native MS2 phages. Finally, a comparison between filtration of the reference microorganism used for membrane performance assessment (the MS2 phage) and the tracer suspensions showed the same filtration behaviour.     

一种基于光谱分析的二元不完全重叠色谱峰的分离解析方法

基于二极管阵列检测器获得的色谱-光谱数据,建立了一种二元不完全重叠液相色谱峰的解析方法: 色谱数据经过去噪、归一化处理后,计算各时间点的光谱差异并进行系统聚类分析,提取特征光谱后,利用非负最小二乘法对色谱-光谱矩阵进行解析,得到基于特征光谱的流出曲线,进而得到分离后的色谱峰。将解析结果和纯标样的色谱峰进行比较,解析后的光谱图和纯标样的光谱图无显著差异,保留时间相差小于0.01 min。实验结果表明,该方法在二元不完全重叠液相色谱峰的解析方面能取得良好的效果。     

A Weighted Feature Voting Approach for Robust and Real‐Time Voice Activity Detection

This paper concerns a robust real‐time voice activity detection (VAD) approach which is easy to understand and implement. The proposed approach employs several short‐term speech/nonspeech discriminating features in a voting paradigm to achieve a reliable performance in different environments. This paper mainly focuses on the performance improvement of a recently proposed approach which uses spectral peak valley difference (SPVD) as a feature for silence detection. The main issue of this paper is to apply a set of features with SPVD to improve the VAD robustness. The proposed approach uses a weighted voting scheme in order to take the discriminative power of the employed feature set into account. The experiments show that the proposed approach is more robust than the baseline approach from different points of view, including channel distortion and threshold selection. The proposed approach is also compared with some other VAD techniques for better confirmation of its achievements. Using the proposed weighted voting approach, the average VAD performance is increased to 89.29% for 5 different noise types and 8 SNR levels. The resulting performance is 13.79% higher than the approach based only on SPVD and even 2.25% higher than the not‐weighted voting scheme.     

近红外吸收滤光片的制备与性能研究

将两种近红外吸收剂添加到丙烯酸树脂基体中再与PET薄膜复合,制备了可用于夜视兼容照明的双层复合型近红外吸收滤光片.研究了两种近红外吸收剂的吸收特性,以及近红外吸收剂添加量与滤光片吸收性能的关系,并确定了两种近红外吸收剂的用量.所制备的滤光片在660 ～930 nm波长范围内的光线平均透过率为0.10％,能有效吸收发光器...     

圆柱装药在偏心定向起爆时水中近场压力特性

对UHL-5装药在侧向9点偏心定向起爆和几何中心点起爆时的水下爆炸近场峰值压力分布特性进行实验研究和数值模拟,得到2种起爆条件下不同距离与方位角测点处冲击波峰值压力和侧向9点起爆时的定向增益区域.结果表明,对于5 kg圆柱形UHL-5装药,采用侧向9点偏心定向起爆方式时,在爆距750 mm、方位角90°范围内的流场区域...