Growth and characterization of InAs quantum dots with low-density and long emission wavelength

The growth parameters affecting the deposition of self-assembled InAs quantum dots （QDs） on GaAs substrate by low-pressure metal-organic chemical vapor deposition （MOCVD） are reported. The low-density InAs QDs （- 5 × 10^8cm^-2） are achieved using high growth temperature and low InAs coverage. Photoluminescence （PL） measurements show the good optical quality of low-density QDs. At room temperature, the ground state peak wavelength of PL spectrum and full-width at half-maximum （FWHM） are 1361 nm and 23 meV （35 nm）, respectively, which are obtained as the GaAs capping layer grown using triethylgallium （TEG） and tertiallybutylarsine （TBA）. The PL spectra exhibit three emission peaks at 1361, 1280, and 1204 nm, which correspond to the ground state, the first excited state, and the second excited state of the ODs, respectively.     

Nonlinear optical properties of stimulated Brillouin scattering process in submerged object detection

Nonlinear optical properties of stimulated Brillouin scattering(SBS)to signal detection in water are analyzed.With the threshold characteristics,SBS only occnrs when the high power laser is focused in the SBS cell.When there is an object present in front of the focus,it leads to lower incident intensity and then SBS does not occur.The backward SBS signal depends on the focusing location.The nonlinear optical properties of SBS process in the focusing regime axe analyzed theoretically.With the object coming near to the focusing center,the backward Stokes signal rises up from zero to a maximum,and then grows to saturation.The delay time of the echo signal to pump signal can give the object location.In experiment,the peak position of varying rate of energy can give object location.     

A semi-empirical approach to determine gamma activities in environmental cylindrical samples

A semi-empirical method to determine radionuclide concentrations in large environmental samples without the use of reference material and avoiding the typical complexity of Monte-Carlo codes is proposed. The calculation of full-energy peak efficiencies was carried out from a relative efficiency curve (obtained from the gamma spectra data), and the geometric (simulated by Monte-Carlo), absorption, sample and intrinsic efficiencies for energies between 130 and 3000 keV. The absorption and sample efficiencies were determined from the mass absorption coefficients, whereas the intrinsic efficiency was approximated by an empirical function. The deviations between calculated and experimental efficiencies for a reference material in most cases are less than 10%. Radionuclide activities in marine sediment samples calculated by the proposed method and by the experimental comparative method were not significantly different. This new method can be used for routine environmental monitoring when uncertainties up to 10% are acceptable.     

多功能脉冲恒流源的研究

针对微弧氧化、离子渗氮等离子体表面处理工艺中有时需要电流恒定这一特点,提出一种新型的多功能脉冲恒流源,此电源既可以实现峰值电流恒流也可以实现平均值电流恒流,并且可以进行实时的转换。该电源的设计思想和具体实现方法在文中有详细的阐述,且其2种功能在不同的参数条件下均能稳定工作。另外,将此电源用于部分工艺实验后也产生了较好的效果。     

以太网流量监控方法研究

通过研究帧中继、IP、ATM等分组业务的流量监控算法,提出了可适用于光传输网络的以太网流量的2种监控算法:PIR/CIR和CIR/EIR。通过比较发现CIR/EIR算法的可控性和准确性比PIR/CIR高。最后通过计算机仿真和ATM平台移植对理论分析进行了验证。     

单模光纤传输系统的扩容

综述最近几年来在扩大单模光纤传输容量方面的进展,包括密集波分复用,光纤有效截面与色散斜率的优化,第四、第五窗口的应用等;还介绍了几个光纤制造厂在这些方面所推出的新型单模光纤;最后对我国今后扩充光纤网络方面提出几点建议。     

Multiple scattering of gamma rays in water,concrete and sand

The transmitted photon spectra of¹³³Ba,²²Na,¹³⁷Cs,⁵⁴Mn and⁶⁰Co point sources are measured through different thicknesses of water, concrete and sand. The multiple-scatter peaks observed in these materials at 60, 90 and 100 keV energies respectively are found to be independent of incident photon energy and thickness of the medium.     

Carrier-concentration dependence of velocity-field characteristics in ln0.53Ga0.47 as

The doping dependence of the velocity-field characteristic in InGaAs has been investigated by an analysis of measurements with transferred-electron devices. The electron peak velocity has been determined directly as a function of electron concentration and low-field mobility. The carrier-concentration dependence of the velocity-field characteristic has been deduced by comparing experimental and theoretical transient device behaviour. The experimental results support a theoretical approach for the velocity-field characteristic which has been proposed recently.     

Ⅱ－Ⅵ族应变层超晶格的X射线衍射分析

本文报导了用计算机控制的衍射仪（ＣｕＫα辐射）测量的金属有机化学汽相沉淀（ＭＯＣＶＤ）方法生长的Ⅱ－Ⅵ族应变层超晶格的Ｘ射线衍射曲线，观察到了超晶格结构的多级卫星峰，且卫星峰的强度随角度呈周期性变化．对这种卫星峰形成包络的衍射曲线，用Ｘ射线运动学衍射理论进行了分析和讨论，这种讨论有助于理解Ｘ射线衍射曲线中卫星峰的形成．同时用光致发光和包络峰宽度的方法估算了样品的结构参数．     

The overload phenomenon in gas chromatography

The usual concepts of the dynamics of an overloaded solute band fail to explain several phenomena such as the typical “leading-tail” shape and retention deviations exhibited by overloaded peaks, and why these defects are more commonly observed in short columns. These and other related deviations from theory can be rationalized by a non-classical approach to the overloading phenomenon.