基于不同散射相函数的紫外光传输特性研究

为了研究三种不同散射相函数下紫外光大气传输特性,文章采用非直视紫外光通信的单次散射简化模型,对系统接收机接收到的能量及紫外光传输路径损耗随传输距离和散射角的变化情况进行分析.结果表明:三种相函数下,都表现为随传输距离的增大,接收能量减小,路径损耗增大,但三者之间存在一定的差异,对于紫外光通信系统,其传输性能的影响以前向散射为主,后向散射作用很小;随着散射角增大,后向散射作用相对明显;三种散射相函数下,紫外光通信链路的最佳散射角不同,但均随发射仰角的增大或接收仰角的增大最佳散射角增大,而接收能量减小.     

ATS技术在微波网络调试中的应用

介绍了ATS技术在微波网络调试工作中的实际应用,给出了硬件组成及软件实现方式。复杂形式的微波网络需要通过大量的调试工作才能使各项指标满足使用要求。调试人员需要反复的更换端口进行指标调试和测试。文中将一种ATS技术引入微波网络调试系统中,基于GPIB总线、端口扩展中枢、控制软件,实现微波网络调试工作中测试自动化和辅助调试。引入ATS技术后的调试系统的精度可以达到:幅度误差臆0. 05 dB,相位误差≤1度,调试效率提高约40% 。     

时间三光路甲基对硫磷光声光谱法检测研究

介绍了光声光谱检测的原理,提出了时间三光路检测甲基对硫磷的方法,通过3个滤光片交替工作后得到3个光声信号进行加权处理,克服了传统单光路检测中光谱重叠造成的交叉敏感的缺点,建立了时间三光路检测的数学模型,设计了光声光谱检测的实验平台,并把测量数据进行了分析和比较,确定了该方法的可行性与准确性。     

E-Band微波在LTE业务回传等传输接入层场景下应用分析

E-Band微波能够提供超大带宽,可用总频宽高达10GHz,具有比常规微波频段更宽的可调制波道间隔,既是目前民用微波通信领域发布的最高传送频段,也是迄今为止ITU-R一次性发放的频谱资源中波道间隔最大的一次,E-Band微波通信系统能够传输G比特以上容量的业务。本文重点对E-Band微波在LTE基站回传,大客户集团专线接入及PTN接入层补环建设等各场景下应用可行性进行分析,并对E-Band微波商业化程度进行阐述。     

Improving the performance of packet-switched networks-on-chip by SDM-based adaptive shortcut paths

Reducing the NoC power is critical for scaling up the number of nodes in future many-core systems. Most NoC designs adopt packet-switching to benefit from its high throughput and excellent scalability. These benefits, however, come at the price of the power consumption and latency overheads of routers. Circuit-switching, on the other hand, enjoys a significant reduction in power and latency of communication by directing data over pre-established circuits, but the relatively large circuit setup time and low resource utilization of this switching mechanism is often prohibitive. In this paper, we address one of the major problems of circuit-switching, i.e. the circuit setup time overhead, by an efficient and fast algorithm based on the time-division multiplexing (TDM) scheme. We then further improve the performance by reserving circuits for anticipated messages, and hence completely hide circuit setup time. To address the low resource utilization problem, we integrate the proposed circuit-switching into a packet switched NoC and use unused circuit resources to transfer packet-switched data. Evaluation results show considerable reduction in NoC power consumption and packet latency.     

基于啁啾相移FBG的宽调谐单通带微波光子滤波器

为扩大单通带微波光子滤波器(MPF)的可调谐 范围,提出了一种基于啁啾相移光纤光栅(PS-FBG) 的宽调谐单通带MPF。首先对普通PS-FBG的反射谱和基于普通PS-FBG的单通带MPF频率响应 进行了理 论和实验研究;然后,采用传输矩阵方法分析了啁啾PS-FBG的相移量、折射率调制深度以 及相移点位置 对其反射谱特性的影响,进而分析了对基于啁啾PS-FBG的单通带MPF频率响应的影响。结果 表明,调节可调谐激光 源的波长,可实现单通带频率的可调;相对于普通PS-FBG,啁啾PS-FBG扩大了反射谱带宽 ,从而单通带MPF扩大了可调谐范围。适当设计啁啾PS-FBG的相移点的位置,可以使单通带M PF的可调谐范围进一步增加。     

基于遗传算法的微波均衡器仿真和工程设计

研究了用于均衡行波管增益的微波均衡器的计算机仿真和工程设计问题。理论分析并建立了均衡 器的一般微波网络模型,该网络模型具有数十个优化变量,能够使均衡器实现任意有理函数类的均衡曲线。利用遗 传优化算法完成多变量的单目标或多目标优化,最终根据优化结果来具体实现均衡器的工程设计并为后期调试提 供指导。设计了一种C 波段10 阶同轴均衡器,实物调节和测试表明该设计对该波段的各种均衡曲线均有很好的适 应性,均衡误差1dB 以内,其中均衡枝节还具有温度补偿特性,高低温温飘小于5MHz。     

An Efficient Synthesis of 1,5-Thiadiazepines and 1,5-Benzodiazepines by Microwave-Assisted Heterocyclization

A novel and efficient method for the synthesis of substituted thiazepines and diazepines has been developed. A simple one-pot reaction of chalcones 1a–f with 1-amino-2-mercapto-5-phenyl-1,3,4-triazole and o-phenylenediamine in the presence of a catalytic amount of sodium acetate under microwave irradiation gave 2-(3,8-diphenyl-7,8-dihydro[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazepin-6-yl)phenoles 2a–f and 2-(2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-1,5-benzodiazepin-4-yl)phenoles 3a–f, respectively. The structure of all the synthesized compounds was elucidated on the basis of elemental analysis, IR, ¹H and ¹³C NMR, and mass spectral data.     

Microwave Assisted Synthesis of Some Novel Thiopyrano[2,3-b]quinolines as a New Class of Antimicrobial Agent

A series of novel substituted thiopyrano[2,3-b]quinolines 4a–e , 5a–e , and 6a–e were prepared from substituted 3-formyl-2-mercapto quinolines 2a–e , on reaction with ethyl acetoacetate, diethyl malonate, and ethyl cyanoacetate 3a–c by microwave irradiation in the presence of piperidine. Synthesized compounds were evaluated for antimicrobial activities. Among the compounds tested, 7-chloro-2-oxo-2H-thiopyrano[2,3-b]quinoline-3-carbonitrile 6d and 7-nitro-2-oxo-2H-thiopyrano[2,3-b]quinoline-3-carbonitrile 6e were highly active against S. aureus and M. roseus.     

A New Protocol for O-Methylation of Phenolic Compounds with Trimethyl Phosphite or Trimethyl Phosphate Under Solvent-Free Condition and Microwave Irradiation

A simple method for the preparation of industrially important alkyl aryl ethers is reported. Several phenolic compounds such as phenols, naphthols, and hydroxy coumarins were O-methylated with trimethyl phosphite or trimethyl phosphate under microwave irradiation and solvent-free condition in almost quantitative yields. Reaction of 2-naphthol with trimethyl phosphate gave mixture of 2-methoxynaphthalene and 1-methyl-2-methoxynaphthalene while the reaction with trimethyl phosphite gave mostly 2-methoxynaphthalene. This method is highly efficient for the methylating of phenolic compounds with very easy experimental procedure and environmental friendly conditions.