三角波比较电流控制研究

电流控制是有源滤波器中的关键问题之一,文章介绍了三角波比较电流控制方式的原理及其特点,将这种控制方式用于基于基波磁通补偿的串联混合型有源滤波器中推导了系统的传递函数,对不同参数情况进行了稳态和动态仿真分析,并给出了这种控制方式参数选择的一般原则。分析了三角波比较电流控制在三相有源滤波系统的电路模型,建立了三相系统的S imu link仿真模型并进行了仿真研究,仿真结果证明了对这种控制方式原理分析。     

超长PN码的延迟–等待直接捕获方法

提出了一种新的直序扩频体制卫星导航定位系统中超长PN码序列的快速直接捕获方法，即通过估计本地与卫星时间偏差来确定延迟时间，从而预置本地伪码的“延迟一等待”捕获法。文章深入分析了该方案实现的主要技术细节和捕获性能。     

关于CBP算法的一种新型滤波函数和它的性质

用卷积反投影(CBP)算法作CT重建,滤波函数是关键.本文建议一种新型滤波函数,给出了用它作CT重建的误差估计,分析了该滤波函数的时频特性,并用来作局部重建.模拟和实测数据的数字实验表明其在保证空间分辨率的同时能较好地克服Gibbs效应.     

高效全固化钛宝石腔内倍频蓝光和四倍频紫外激光器的研究

用半导体抽运的Q开关YLF倍频激光器抽运钛宝石晶体，在平凹腔内加入组合的石英双折射滤光片压缩线宽，用LBO晶体腔内激发二次谐波，聚焦到BBO上产生四次谐波深紫外光。在抽运功率3．8w时，输出610mW．416nm蓝光。用长焦距的透镜聚焦二次谐波．得到64mW，208nm的紫外激光。基频光的谱线宽度是决定倍频效率的关键因素。实验观察到激光器的频谱宽度与双折射滤光片的带宽有一个数量级的差别，考虑到模式竞争和增益饱和效应，数值模拟了加入双折射滤光片后的钛宝石激光器的实际线宽，结果与实验中测量的数据基本一致。实验还分析了基频光的线宽对二次谐波效率的影响、二次谐波的线宽对四次谐波效率的影响、基频光的波长对四次谐波激发效率的影响。     

基于高阶累积量的目标机动检测新方法

机动检测是多模型目标跟踪中的一个关键问题.在卡尔曼滤波中,当目标机动被噪声淹没时,传统的机动检测算法将失效,多分辨方法虽然能够有效地抑制噪声,可靠检测机动,但由于计算复杂导致严重的检测延迟,从而限制了它的应用.本文提出一种基于三阶累积量的机动检测新算法,它有效地克服了上述二者的缺陷.由于高阶累积量能够抑制高斯噪声,因此在三阶累积量域易于检测机动.同时通过采用逐点更新法,可实时进行机动检测.仿真结果表明,该算法优于传统算法和多分辨方法,特别是在低信噪比的情况下.     

Digital canvas removal in paintings

The periodic structure of the underlying support of paintings on canvas can become quite prominent and disturbing in high resolution digital recordings. In this paper, we construct a new model and method for the digital removal of canvas which is considered as a noise component superimposed on the painting artwork. The high resolution of the images prohibits the efficient application of existing adaptive denoising filters. Hence, a two-step approach is proposed. First a (smoothing) Wiener filter is applied to the complete image. The second step consists of a spatially adaptive extension with low-complexity to obtain a generic digital canvas removal filter.     

In vitro metabolism study of Strychnos alkaloids using high‐performance liquid chromatography combined with hybrid ion trap/time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry

In this report, the in vitro metabolism of Strychnos alkaloids was investigated using liquid chromatography/high‐resolution mass spectrometry for the first time. Strychnine and brucine were selected as model compounds to determine the universal biotransformations of the Strychnos alkaloids in rat liver microsomes. The incubation mixtures were separated by a bidentate‐C₁₈ column, and then analyzed by on‐line ion trap/time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry. With the assistance of mass defect filtering technique, full‐scan accurate mass datasets were processed for the discovery of the related metabolites. The structural elucidations of these metabolites were achieved by comparing the changes in accurate molecular masses, calculating chemical component using Formula Predictor software and defining sites of biotransformation based upon accurate MSⁿ spectral information. As a result, 31 metabolites were identified, of which 26 metabolites were reported for the first time. These biotransformations included hydroxylation, N‐oxidation, epoxidation, methylation, dehydrogenation, de‐methoxylation, O‐demethylation, as well as hydrolysis reactions. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A central limit theorem in nonlinear filtering

It is shown that the probability law of a diffusion process conditioned on weakly corrupted observations is asymptotically Gaussian when properly scaled. The method of proof involves Fisher information matrices and a Cramér-Rao inequality.     

Some Aspects of Magnetic Filtration Theory for Removal of Fine Particles from Aqueous Suspensions

The magnetic filtration theory was evaluated to intensify the filtration of industrial fluids by magnetic filters. Effects of filtration velocity and external magnetic field intensity on filter performance were investigated and the dependence of the logarithmic efficiency coefficient on filtration velocity was questioned. It was concluded that change in the magnetic susceptibility of the dispersion particles, caused by external magnetic field, and change in the flow rate properties of the liquid alongside the filter pores are the most essential factors to be considered in the design, development, and modeling of magnetic filtration systems in various industrial areas.     

Artistic information extraction from Chinese calligraphy works via Shear-Guided filter

Chinese calligraphy is a unique visual art, and is still emitting fascinating artistic brilliance and charm. The artistic beauty of Chinese calligraphy is constituted by two elements, i.e., form and spirit, which attract continual attentions by calligraphy artists. In this paper, we present Shear-Guided filter to extract the artistic information. Shear-Guided filter is designed by combining the shear transformation and the guided filter. It has both the edge-preserving smoothing property from the guided filter and the linear multidirectional property from the shear transformation. Shear-Guided filter can extract more spirit information from the calligraphy images, especially in the half-dry strokes. Furthermore, the previous evaluation parameters consider all pixels equally, which is against the truth. Here we put forward three new parameters to solve this issue. Finally, experiments show that Shear-Guided filter can extract the information of form and spirit more accurately, and the new evaluation parameters have better performances in evaluation.