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薄壁件在铣削加工中容易产生共振或变形,直接影响加工稳定性及加工精度。采用主轴-刀具-工件整体铣削系统连续梁模型,系统研究在动态铣削力作用下,刀具端部与工件端部的动态响应之间的相互影响关系以及对整体系统动态响应影响较大的薄壁件尺寸。结果表明,工件横截面高度对系统共振的影响较为明显,当高度尺寸较小时,工件的低频共振会通过动态铣削力直接反映到刀具端部的振动频响上。工件横截面底边宽度尺寸的增大虽然对共振频率的改变不太明显,但会导致激发出来的刀具共振幅度出现明显降低。研究成果可以为薄壁件铣削加工系统的稳定性控制提供理论基础。 相似文献
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Evaldo M. F. Curado Sofiane Faci Jean-Pierre Gazeau Diego Noguera 《Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,24(2)
In quantum information processing, using a receiver device to differentiate between two non-orthogonal states leads to a quantum error probability. The minimum possible error is known as the Helstrom bound. In this work, we study the conditions for state discrimination using an alphabet of squeezed coherent states and compare them with conditions using the Glauber-Sudarshan, i.e., standard, coherent states. 相似文献
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电子回旋共振(Electron Cyclotron Resonance,ECR)等离子体源能产生高电荷态离子、高流强的单电荷态离子,提供稳定的束流和良好的重复性.核心部件的设计对ECR等离子体源是至关重要的,磁场对等离子体的生成和分布有直接影响,良好的磁场可以提高等离子体的性能和效率.采用有限元分析方法对ECR等离子体源磁场进行分析与设计,得到了满足设计需求与目标的磁场位形,通过高斯计对设计的永磁环轴向磁场精确测量,发现磁场仿真结果与实验结果吻合比较好,只是轴向磁场最大值及对应位置上有点偏差.通过集成实验,研究核心部件对离子源引出束流强度的影响,引出束流稳定且强度达到7 m A. 相似文献
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When high-power annular laser beams produced by the unstable resonator pass through the volume Bragg grating (VBG), absorption of light in the VBG will induce a temperature increment, resulting in changes in surface distortion. Considering that the surface distortion of the grating induces index and period differences, the scalar wave equations for the annular laser beams propagating in the VBG have been solved numerically and iteratively using finite-difference and sparse matrix methods. The variation in intensity distributions, the total power reflection coefficient, and the power in the bucket (PIB) for the annular laser beams passing through the reflection VBG with deformation have been analyzed quantitatively. It can be shown that the surface distortion of the VBG and the beam orders of the annular beams affect evidently the intensity distributions, the power reflection coefficient, and the PIB of the output beam. The peak intensity decreases as the deformation of the VBG increases. The total power reflection efficiency decreases significantly with the increase in deformations of the VBG. The PIB of the output beam decreases as the obscuration ratio β and the deformation of the VBG increase. For the given obscuration ratio β, the influence of deformation of reflection VBG on the PIB of the annular beams is more sensitive with increase in distortion of the VBG and decrease in beam order. 相似文献
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Michael Bowker Richard Holroyd Neil Perkins Jenita Bhantoo Albert Carley 《Surface science》2007,601(17):3651-3660
The reaction of acetaldehyde with the Pd(1 1 0) surface has been studied using a molecular beam reactor, TPD and LEED. Below 270 K acetaldehyde sticks to the surface with a high initial probability (∼0.8), but no gas phase products evolve. When the reaction is run at >270 K, hydrogen evolves into the gas phase early in the reaction together with methane in a non-steady-state fashion, but above 300 K there is a very efficient steady-state catalytic reaction at the surface; this reaction is the decarbonylation of acetaldehyde to produce methane and carbon monoxide in the gas phase. This behaviour continues up to about 400 K. However, when acetaldehyde is dosed at 423 K, the reaction rate slowly evolves through a maximum to a very low catalytic rate. Upon carrying out reactor experiments at 473 K and above, the reaction mechanism changes to total dehydrogenation, and CO and H2 are produced at high steady-state rate, not withstanding the fact that carbon is continually being deposited onto the surface. This carbon does not appear to affect the reaction, which takes place on a surface with a c(2 × 2)-C layer present, since the extra carbon is lost from the reaction zone by diffusion into the bulk of the crystal. 相似文献
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