一种对三维芯片中硅通孔进行完整建模与寄生参数提取的有效方法

针对三维芯片中硅通孔（through-silicon via, TSV）的准确电学建模问题,本文提出了一种电阻电容（RC）电路模型以及相应的有效参数提取技术。该电路模型同时考虑了半导体效应与静电场影响,适合于低频与中频的电路信号范围。该方法采用一种基于悬浮随机行走（floating random walk, FRW）算法的静电场电容提取技术,然后将它与刻画半导体效应的MOS电容结合,形成等效电路模型。与Synopsys公司软件Sdevice所采用的对静电场/半导体效应进行完整仿真的方法相比,本文方法计算效率更高,并且也能处理一般的TSV电路版图。对多个含TSV的结构进行了计算实验,结果验证了本文方法在从10KHz到1GHz频率范围内的建模准确性,也显示出它相比Sdevice方法最多有47倍的加速比。     

Structure and Performance Modulation of Self-Adhesive SIS/C5 Electrospun Membranes for Transdermal Drug Delivery北大核心CSCD

Electrospun membranes are widely utilized to enhance the water vapor permeability and drug delivery performance of transdermal drug delivery patches. Due to the lack of adhesion property,however,most of them cannot closely contact with skin,which impedes the delivery of drugs to the skin,thus affecting the transdermal administration. C5 resin is used to endow poly（styrene isoprene styrene）（SIS）electrospun membranes with pressure-sensitive adhesion property. Investigation is performed on how to control the structure,adhesion properties and drug delivery performance of SIS/C5 electrospun membranes loaded with synthetic capsaicin via compositions,drugs and electrospinning conditions. The results demonstrate that the electrospun membrane with a SIS/C5 ratio of 2∶1 has excellent water vapor permeability（7. 17×10－3 g/（h·cm2）and adhesion properties（180（°）peel strength is 0. 2 kN/m,tack force is 0. 64 N/cm2 ,holding power is greater than 7 days）. The synthetic capsaicin has good compatibility with the SIS/C5 electrospun membranes,in which no drug crystallizes and the drug loading is beneficial to improve the water vapor permeability. As the drug loading is 8%,the tack force is 0. 6～0. 8 N/cm2 ,the 180（°）peel strength is 0. 2～0. 3 kN/m,the holding power is greater than 7 days,and no residue is left during peeling tests. In vitro drug release indicates that the drug has a behavior of sustained release with a 24-hour cumulative release rate of greater than 50% for all SIS/ C5 electrospun membranes,meeting the requirements of transdermal drug delivery patches. © 2022, Science Press (China). All rights reserved.     

基于基片集成同轴线的双馈点圆极化天线

提出了一种采用基片集成同轴线(SICL)馈电的双馈点圆极化微带贴片天线。具体通过多馈点法实现圆极化,并通过背腔加载提高增益,增加带宽,减小后瓣,降低互耦,提高天线性能。经过仿真验证,该天线能够在42.42～56.69 GHz之间实现S₁₁<-10 dB(相对带宽为28.8%@51 GHz),在45.26～48.08 GHz之间实现轴比小于3 dB,最大增益8.9 dBi。     

Towards a real-time pneumatic tire performance prediction using an advanced tire-ice interface model

Icy road conditions and tire operational parameters play a vital role in determining the overall performance of a vehicle. This study builds on prior work in the researchers’ group. The Advanced Tire-Ice Interface Model (ATIIM) simulates the temperature rise in the contact patch based on the measured pressure distribution and the thermal properties of the tread compound and of the ice surface. It has the capability to simulate the height of the thin water film created from the melted ice, to predict the tractive performance, and to estimate the viscous friction due to the water layer and the influence of braking operations, including the locked wheel condition. The experimental investigation included measuring the bulk temperature distribution in the contact patch to validate the temperature rise simulations of the ATIIM. As shown by the simulations and the test data, a rise in temperature was observed from the leading edge to the trailing edge of the contact patch. As the wheel load increases, the difference in temperature rise increases, as also reflected in the experimental study. When the temperature difference was significant, a thin water film was observed that resulted in a reduction of friction, which was simulated using the ATIIM.     

光纤传感器和压电作动片对薄板振动控制的分析

利用双模模态域光纤传感器的模间干涉感知薄板结构中应变的变化、获得薄板结构振动变化状况，进一步利用压电体作为动元件，减小振幅，实现振动的主动控制，采用振型叠加法和直接积分相结合的方法，从理论上论证薄板分别受到正弦波激振力，脉冲激振力和方波激振力时的振动主动控制，并由脉冲激振下的响应得到控制前后的幅频特性曲线和相频特性曲线．。     

导体线面连接问题中奇异函数积分的计算

在线面连接问题中，电流展开函数包含体展开函数、线展开函数和连接点展开函数三类。求解电场积分方程的积分项是电流基函数及其散度分别与自由空间格林函数的乘积，由于连接点展开函数含有一个奇异点，所以被积函数中含有两个奇异点。本文通过积分变换消除了奇异点，并将二重积分化为一重积分，使计算精度得到提高。计算实例验证了本文方法的正确性。     

基于对抗补丁的可泛化的Grad-CAM攻击方法

为了验证Grad-CAM解释方法的脆弱性,提出了一种基于对抗补丁的Grad-CAM攻击方法.通过在CNN分类损失函数后添加对Grad-CAM类激活图的约束项,可以针对性地优化出一个对抗补丁并合成对抗图像.该对抗图像可在分类结果保持不变的情况下,使Grad-CAM解释结果偏向补丁区域,实现对解释结果的攻击.同时,通过在数...     

一种具有三阻带和高频截止特性的超宽带天线

为了有效抑制超宽带(UWB)通信系统和窄带通信系统之间潜在的干扰,设计了一款具有三阻带特性和高频截止特性的超宽带天线。天线总尺寸为33 mm×19 mm×1 mm。该天线的辐射单元由一个椭圆形的单极子和一个倒梯形结构组成,由50的矩形微带线馈电,接地板由一个矩形和一个开槽梯形结构构成。对天线进行加工并测试。结果表明,该天线在3.3~3.6 GHz处的阻带由辐射单元上的凹形槽产生,5.15~5.35 GHz和5.725~5.825 GHz处的阻带由微带馈线两旁的U形寄生单元产生,10.8 GHz高频处的截止特性是由微带线两旁对称的凹形寄生单元共同决定的。天线的测试结果与仿真结果吻合良好。     

十字形贴片双模微带带通滤波器

基于传统的贴片型双模微带带通滤波器,提出了一种结构新颖、简单的滤波器.该结构是在十字形贴片谐振器上刻蚀正交的T形槽通过中心处的方开槽相连.对该结构进行优化,优化后的滤波器能在通带两侧都产生衰减极点,提高阻带的抑制能力,同时保证滤波器的小型化.该滤波器仿真结果表明通带中心频率为2.75 GHz,最大回波损耗优于-32dB,通带内最小插入损耗为0.60dB,3dB带宽达到59.8％,实测和仿真结果相一致.     

一种新型C波段宽带圆极化贴片天线的设计

采用电磁仿真计算软件HFSS设计并仿真了一种工作于C波段宽带圆极化微带贴片天线。天线采用双馈点对圆形微带贴片进行馈电,实现圆极化;选用两层聚四氟乙烯玻璃纤维板作为介质,通过底层馈电网络由探针穿过中间地板层对上层圆形贴片进行馈电,在探针周围用环形槽将探针与地板进行隔离,并增加了天线的谐振点,从而进一步扩展了天线频带。结果表明天线的相对带宽约为30％,并且E面、H面3dB轴比角度均大于90°。