基于点球弹簧修匀法的混合网格变形并行算法A parallel algorithm for hybrid mesh deformation based on Vertex-Ball Spring Smoothing

针对二维/三维混合网格,提出基于点球弹簧修匀法的并行网格变形算法。按特定模板将混合网格中的非三角形/四面体单元分解成三角形/四面体单元。针对每个内部节点及其相邻节点建立相应的子弹簧系统,并通过增加Ball-Vertex弹簧避免弹簧系统的塌陷问题。由于点球弹簧法在计算中逐点对网格内部节点进行计算,在计算过程中具有良好的弱耦合性质,因此有利于算法并行化。在并行化时仅需对网格进行虚拟分区操作,不必进行复杂的几何分区操作,同时避免了混合网格不同单元之间的兼容性问题。该方法适用于具有复杂外形的大规模混合网格的变形问题,能够显著提高网格变形的效率,同时具有良好的适应性。     

Handover approaches for seamless mobility management in next generation wireless networks

Next generation wireless networks (NGWN) will be an integration of heterogeneous wireless access networks that will interwork over an IP‐based infrastructure. This all‐IP vision has led to the development of handover mechanisms to support seamless mobility for active network services among the different interworking wireless networks in order to ensure network access ubiquity in NGWN. These handover mechanisms need to ensure that mobile devices continue to receive ongoing communication without any noticeable disruption during handover events among the heterogeneous networks. This paper gives a qualitative and quantitative review of current handover approaches of IP mobility management protocols for NGWN with an objective to introduce a new way of further optimizing the handover performance. In particular, the paper focuses on handover approaches of mobile IPv6 (MIPv6) based mobility management protocols. Thus, the need, benefits, and limitations of these handover approaches are explored. Thereafter, dynamic handover coordination is introduced as a new viable solution that exploits the benefits and mitigates the limitations of these handover approaches hence improving handover performance in terms of handover delay, packet loss, and signaling overhead. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

浅谈数据中心机房上送风空调运行模式

文中通过大量文献及实践案例,指出了采用了上送风空调形式的数据中心机房内,空调机的运行模式将会给实际空调效果带来影响,而对于运行模式选择的不科学,将会在初投资和运行能耗方面带来巨大的浪费,并指出进行气流组织分析将是科学、精确地选择空调运行模式的有效手段之一。     

基于DSP的架空高压线自动识别软件设计

架空高压线识别技术是机载毫米波防撞雷达系统中的关键技术,在障碍物识别领域中有着广阔的应用前景。利用高压线的回波分布特性以及毫米波雷达后向散射特性对高压线进行自动识别,将此方法在DSP平台上设计实现,并对实现方法进行优化,在不影响识别正确率的情况下大大缩短了处理时间,提高了识别效率。     

High efficient multipacket decoding approach for network coding in wireless networks

To improve the performance of transmission by reducing the number of transmission and network overhead of wireless single-hop networks, this paper presents a high efficient multipacket decoding approach for network coding (EMDNC) in wireless networks according to the idea of encoding packets which cannot be decoded and are stored in buffer by receiving nodes, the lost packets can be recovered from these encoded packets. Compared with the network coding wireless broadcasting retransmission (NCWBR), EMDNC can improve the efficiency of decoding and reduce the number of retransmission and transmission delay. Simulation results reveal that EMDNC can effectively reduce the number of retransmission and network overhead.     

基于隐形传态的量子稳定子码容错编码门构造方法研究

量子容错编码门可有效减少量子态与环境噪声的耦合作用,是量子计算和量子通信的研究热点之一。文章基于隐形传态提出一种稳定子码的量子容错编码门的构造方法。量子隐形传态构造法是通过对隐形传递得到的编码态执行假想的编码门,然后将该假想门往前移,使得编码门构造的困难减小到仅容错制备一个特殊辅助态即可。以编码Hadamard门,编码相位门为例详述了该方法的实现过程,并通过数值分析验证了隐形传态构造法的正确性。最后,计算各编码门的构造开销,并与文献[16]中的编码门构造方法相比较,结果表明隐形传态法下,编码 门的物理量子门减少了60*n个,辅助块 和 各减少了5个;编码 门的物理量子门减少了16*n个,辅助块 减少了1个, 减少了2个。     

Using local conditions to reduce control overhead

In this paper, we replace the periodic transmission of control information by transmissions that depend on local network conditions. As a case study, we consider the proactive link state routing protocol OLSR running in a wireless network without infrastructure. Each node maintains a time series on its betweenness, a metric widely used in social network analysis. We interpret an anomaly in a node’s time series as a change in its role and use it to trigger the transmission of link state. In order to ensure throughput does not degrade by the use of dated information, we use a keep-alive timer whose interval takes into account other local conditions including the node speed, packet arrival rate, and number of flows served. We also measure the number of local link breaks and use it to trigger the transmission of neighbour information. ns-2 simulations comparing our proposed A⁺-OLSR to OLSR, A-OLSR, and Adaptive OLSR show a statistically significant increase in throughput and a decrease in control overhead. Our evaluation also considers packet losses and the use of CRAWDAD wireless traces to drive node movement.     

Relay Scheme Based on Distributed Luby Transform Codes for InterPlaNetary Internet

Distributed Luby Transform （DLT） codes have been proposed to improve the robustness and system throughputs for multisource single-sink networks by exploiting the benefits of Network Coding （NC） at a single relay. All the proposed schemes such as the DLT and Soliton-Like Rateless Coding （SLRC） have attempted to maintain Robust Soliton Distribution （RSD） or Soliton-Like Distribution （SLD） for the output data at the relay. This rzsult in some source symbols to be discarded, thereby degrading the throughput. In this paper, we have proposed a novel method called the Full DLT （FDLT） coding scheme to be applied in the InterPlaNetary （IPN） Internet scenario comprising two sources and one relay The aim of the proposed scheme is to fully utilise the source symbols so as to reduce the overheads and improve energy efficiencies at the sources while maintaining low overhead at the relay. In addition, almost no buffer is needed in the proposed scheme so the relay can have limited storage space, and the proposed scheme is resilient to the churn rates of the nodes. The simulation results have shown that the proposed scheme outperforms the aforementioned schemes with respect to source overheads and total overhead in addition to preserving the benefits of NC and LT codes.     

移动Ad hoc网络基于干扰和连通度的路由协议

移动Ad hoc网络中,节点随机移动会引起通信链路频繁断开,从而导致路由失效,带来大量的路由重建与路由发现,耗费了有限的网络资源。传统按需路由中,采用简单的洪泛进行路由发现,路由请求包的盲目转发会带来大量不必要的冗余转发,造成广播风暴问题。此外,大量的数据包同时发送也会对彼此的传输造成干扰,增加数据包冲突概率。针对这种情况,本文提出一种基于干扰和连通度的路由协议,该协议结合节点的连通度和潜在干扰设计转发概率,不仅减少了路由请求包的传播范围,还减少了路由请求包的冲突概率,提高了传输成功率。仿真结果表明,本文设计的方案在减少路由开销的同时,有效提高了数据包投递率,从而提高了路由性能。     

一种基于并行化方法的自适应光学闭环预测控制器

自适应光学系统的性能受限于伺服系统的延迟误差和波前传感器的光电子噪声。提出了一种多模型单变量预测模型,该模型采用基于Levenberg-Marquardt学习算法的前馈型神经网络。利用计算机多核处理器,设计了一个具有并行处理能力的预测控制器,来实现对自适应光学闭环控制电压的预测,以消除延迟误差的影响。通过数值仿真实验,研究了预测控制器对控制电压和远场斯特雷尔比的影响,与未采用预测控制器的系统进行了比较,并对预测算法的并行性能进行了分析。实验结果表明,使用并行化方法的预测控制器可以有效缩短系统的预测时间,提高预测算法的加速比,与经典比例积分(PI)控制算法相比可以更有效地降低系统由于伺服延迟引起的误差,远场的斯特雷尔比有明显地提高。