DSP最小应用系统的设计

介绍了基于DSP(数字信号处理)的最小应用系统的整体设计过程。系统采用TMS320VC5402作为主控芯片;ADC0809完成数据的采样及A/D转换,通过TMS320VC5402处理后,由DAC0832完成D/A转换并输出;外部存储器采用通用EPROM,TMS320VC5402采用8位并行EPROM引导方式;并加入了标准的14针JTAG接口,便于系统的调试与仿真。     

Discontinuous Galerkin methods on graphics processing units for nonlinear hyperbolic conservation laws

We present a novel implementation of the modal DG method for hyperbolic conservation laws in two dimensions on graphics processing units (GPUs) using NVIDIA's Compute Unified Device Architecture. Both flexible and highly accurate, DG methods accommodate parallel architectures well as their discontinuous nature produces element‐local approximations. High‐performance scientific computing suits GPUs well, as these powerful, massively parallel, cost‐effective devices have recently included support for double‐precision floating‐point numbers. Computed examples for Euler equations over unstructured triangle meshes demonstrate the effectiveness of our implementation on an NVIDIA GTX 580 device. Profiling of our method reveals performance comparable with an existing nodal DG‐GPU implementation for linear problems. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Analysis of PCBs in Biotic Matrices by Two-Dimensional GC-ECD

Abstract

The suitability of three GC-ECD systems for the separation of a model mixture containing various congeners of PCBs together with persistent chlorinated aromatics (pesticides and their metabolites, industrial chemicals) was tested. Analyses were performed on two parallel capillaries, the stationary phase of one of them was always in routine practice very common 5% phenyl-methylpolysiloxane, the second one was either 50% phenylmethylpolysiloxane or 7% phenyl-7% cyanopropyl-methylpolysiloxane. The number of unresolved (coeluted) analytes was significantly reduced in these systems and thus unbiased quantitation of PCBs and other components used for regulation was possible. The utilization of this type of multidimensional chromatography for rapid and reliable analysis of real samples (fish oil, human fat) was documented.     

Progressive filling partitioning and mapping algorithm for Spark based on allocation fitness degree

The job execution mechanism of Spark was analyzed,task efficiency model and Shuffle model were established,then allocation fitness degree (AFD) was defined and the optimization goal was put forward.On the basis of the model definition,the progressive filling partitioning and mapping algorithm (PFPM) was proposed.PFPM established the data distribution scheme adapting Reducers’ computing ability to decrease synchronous latency during Shuffle process and increase cluster the computing efficiency.The experiments demonstrate that PFPM could improve the rationality of workload distribution in Shuffle and optimize the execution efficiency of Spark.     

非线性Black-Scholes模型下算术平均亚式期权定价问题

在非线性Black-Scholes模型下,研究了算术平均亚式期权定价问题.首先利用单参数摄动方法,将亚式期权适合的偏微分方程分解成一系列常系数抛物方程.其次通过计算这些常系数抛物型方程的解,给出了算术平均亚式期权的近似定价公式.最后分析了近似结论的误差估计,并通过数值算例验证了所得近似结论的合理性.     

Effect of gap and flow orientation on two-phase flow in an oil-wet gap: Relative permeability curves and flow structures

Naturally fractured reservoirs contain about 25–30% of the world supply of oil. In these reservoirs, fractures are the dominant flow path. Therefore, a good understanding of transfer parameters such as relative permeability as well as flow regimes occurring in a fracture plays an important role in developing and improving oil production from such complex systems. However, in contrast with gas–liquid flow in a single fracture, the flow of heavy oil and water has received less attention. In this research, a Hele-Shaw apparatus was built to study the flow of water in presence of heavy oil and display different flow patterns under different flow rates and analyze the effect of fracture orientations on relative permeability curves as well as flow regimes. The phase flow rates versus phase saturation results were converted to experimental relative permeability curves. The results of the experiments demonstrate that, depending on fracture and flow orientation, there could be a significant interference between the phases flowing through the fracture. The results also reveal that both phases can flow in both continuous and discontinuous forms. The relative permeability curves show that the oil–water relative permeability not only depends on fluid saturations and flow patterns but also fracture orientation.     

Poisson–Boltzmann for oppositely charged bodies: an explicit derivation

The interaction between two parallel charged plates in ionic solution is a general starting point for studying colloidal complexes. An intuitive expression of the pressure exerted on the plates is usually proposed, which includes an electrostatic plus an osmotic contribution. We present here an explicit and self-consistent derivation of this formula in the only framework of the Poisson–Boltzmann (PB) theory. We also show that, depending on external constraints, the correct thermodynamic potential can differ from the usual PB free energy. For asymmetric, oppositely charged plates, the resulting expression predicts a non-trivial equilibrium position with the plates separated by a finite distance. The depth of this energy minimum is decisive for the stability of the complex. It is therefore crucial to obtain its explicit dependence on the charge densities of the plates and on the ion concentration. Analytic expressions for the position and depth of the energy minimum were derived in 1975 by Ohshima [Colloid Polym. Sci. 253, 150 (1975)] but, surprisingly, these important results seem to have been overlooked. We retrieve these expressions in a simpler formalism, more familiar to the physics community, and give a physical interpretation of the observed behavior.