A PARALLEL BLOCK-STRUCTURED MULTIGRID METHOD FOR THE PREDICTION OF INCOMPRESSIBLE FLOWS

In this paper a parallel multigrid finite volume solver for the prediction of steady and unsteady flows in complex geometries is presented. For the handling of the complexity of the geometry and for the parallelization a unified approach connected with the concept of block-structured grids is employed. The parallel implementation is based on grid partitioning with automatic load balancing and follows the message-passing concept, ensuring a high degree of portability. A high numerical efficiency is obtained by a non-linear multigrid method with a pressure correction scheme as smoother. By a number of numerical experiments on various parallel computers the method is investigated with respect to its numerical and parallel efficiency. The results illustrate that the high performance of the underlying sequential multigrid algorithm can largely be retained in the parallel implementation and that the proposed method is well suited for solving complex flow problems on parallel computers with high efficiency.     

PARALLEL FRAME SYNCHRONOUS SCHEME FOR STM-1 IN SDH NETWORKS

This paper presents a novel parallel processing-based frame synchronous methodology for 155·520 Mbit/s high speed networks according to ITU-T Recommendations G.707, G.708 and G.709. This scheme is expected to relax operating speed requirements of the circuits used in the system. The proposed methodology can be implemented using off-the-shelf low-rate integrated circuits (ICs). The performance of the devised methodology is analysed and found to be similar to that of traditional approaches. Finally, the proposed scheme is efficient and easy to implement at low cost without sacrificing performance.     

一种时间交替采样的非均匀时延估计技术

给出了一种时间交替采集系统各通道非均匀采样时延偏差的估计方法,分析了非均匀采样信号的频谱特性,介绍了非均匀采样信号时延估计原理。仿真结果表明,该算法可显著提高数据采集系统的性能。     

关于Euler-Maclaurin公式的一个注记

利用梯形公式的余项,将被积函数的二阶导数做幂级数展开,证明了余项是关于求积区间长度的奇数次幂级数.推导出了复合梯形公式的一类渐近展开式,从另一方面印证了Euler-Maclaurin公式.     

并行电子能量损失谱仪中多重四极透镜系统物方视场的模拟

通过对三重四极透镜成像系统的渐晕模拟,研究了并行电子能量损失谱仪中物方视场、漂移管径以及与电荷耦合探测器（CCD）幅面尺寸的对应关系,并由它们间的相互关系确定了与CCD幅面二维探测器尺寸相匹配的漂移管径。     

Right Spread序的若干封闭性质

§1Introductionandmotivation Itisalwaysofinteresttocomparethevariabilityoftworandomvariablesinreliability theoryandeconomics.Thecomparisonsbasedonmomentssuchasvarianceandstandard deviationarenotveryinformativealthoughsuchmeasuresaresimpletouse.Meanwhile,sincethesecomparisonsarestaticones,andhencetheirapplicationsinsomefields,e.g.,reliabilityandfinance,arerestricted.Inthesefields,however,somedynamicalcomparisons areneeded.Asaresult,severalstochasticordersthataremorerefinedhavebeen establishedi…     

非定常Navier-Stokes方程基于两重网格离散的有限元并行算法

基于两重网格离散和区域分解技巧,提出三种求解非定常Navier-Stokes方程的有限元并行算法.算法的基本思想是在每一时间迭代步,在粗网格上采用Oseen迭代法求解非线性问题,在细网格上分别并行求解Oseen、Newton、Stokes线性问题以校正粗网格解.对于空间变量采用有限元离散,时间变量采用向后Euler格式离散.数值实验验证了算法的有效性.     

多路Marx并联高压脉冲电源研究

脉冲功率技术在工业和生物医学领域有着广泛的应用,很多应用场合要求输出数百安培的高压脉冲。固态Marx发生器虽已研究多年,但是被广泛采用直插封装的IGBT和MOSFET功率半导体开关管的额定电流通常都低于100 A,无法满足低阻抗负载的应用需求。为提高输出脉冲电流幅值,提出两种多路Marx发生器并联的脉冲电源的拓扑结构,第一种方案采用多路Marx发生器直接并联,第二种是共用一组充电开关管的多路Marx发生器并联。由FPGA提供充放电控制信号,采用串芯磁环隔离驱动方案实现带负压偏置的同步驱动,主电路选用开通速度快、通流能力强的IGBT为主开关的半桥式固态方波Marx电路。实验结果表明,6路16级Marx直接并联的脉冲发生器能输出重频100 Hz高压方波脉冲幅值可达10 kV,在30Ω负载侧输出峰值电流可达300 A,上升时间230 ns。共用充电开关管的6路4级Marx并联发生器在5Ω电阻负载上的输出电流峰值可达300 A,最大输出电流可达460 A,上升时间272 ns。表明多路Marx发生器并联可以有效地减小系统内阻,提高系统带载能力;改进后的并联方案实现大电流脉冲输出的同时,所采用的开关管数量减小近一半,提高了系统的抗干扰能力的同时,降低了脉冲电源的成本;且增加级间并联导线可进一步改善均流效果。     

利用变压器和并联谐振的谐波抑制方法

对电压型谐波源提出一种利用变压器和并联谐振抑制谐波的新方法,并通过实验验证了这种方法的有效性.     

Evolution and Trade-Off Dynamics of Functional Load

Functional load (FL) quantifies the contributions by phonological contrasts to distinctions made across the lexicon. Previous research has linked particularly low values of FL to sound change. Here, we broaden the scope of enquiry into FL to its evolution at higher values also. We apply phylogenetic methods to examine the diachronic evolution of FL across 90 languages of the Pama–Nyungan (PN) family of Australia. We find a high degree of phylogenetic signal in FL, indicating that FL values covary closely with genealogical structure across the family. Though phylogenetic signals have been reported for phonological structures, such as phonotactics, their detection in measures of phonological function is novel. We also find a significant, negative correlation between the FL of vowel length and of the following consonant—that is, a time-depth historical trade-off dynamic, which we relate to known allophony in modern PN languages and compensatory sound changes in their past. The findings reveal a historical dynamic, similar to transphonologization, which we characterize as a flow of contrastiveness between subsystems of the phonology. Recurring across a language family that spans a whole continent and many millennia of time depth, our findings provide one of the most compelling examples yet of Sapir’s ‘drift’ hypothesis of non-accidental parallel development in historically related languages.