双极双栅MOS晶体管静态特性解析模型的模拟与分析

提出了一种应用于VHF和UHF的新型功率电子器件－双极双栅MOS晶体管（BDGMOSFET）,该结构是在单栅MOSFET一侧引入双极型压控晶体管（BJMOSFET）,使之在正向工作时具有MOSFET和BJT的工作特性,通态电较小,同时,减少了寄生双极晶体管效应,改善了频率特性。文章对其静态特性的解析模型进行了详细研究,在该模型基础上运用通用电路模拟软件PSPICE的多瞬态分析法模拟了BDEMOSFET的直流特性,结果表明,在同等条件下,BDGMOSFET的电流密度比双栅MOSFET提高大约30％。     

电路原理试题库系统的总体设计

讨论了有关试题库及试郑生成系统的价值,从技术方面介绍了系统的设计思想、技术特点及总体结构。阐述了实践效果及推广价值。     

High Molecular Weights,Polydispersities, and Annealing Temperatures in the Optimization of Bulk‐Heterojunction Photovoltaic Cells Based on Poly(3‐hexylthiophene) or Poly(3‐butylthiophene)

A series of poly(3‐hexylthiophene)s (P3HTs) and poly(3‐butylthiophene)s (P3BTs) with predetermined molecular weights and varying polydispersities are prepared using a simplified Grignard metathesis chain‐growth polymerization. Techniques were elaborated to prepare extremely high molecular weight P3HT (number‐average molecular weight of around 280 000 g mol^–1) with a low polydispersity (< 1.1) without resorting to fractionation. Optimization of the annealing of a series of solar cells based on blends of poly(3‐alkylthiophene)s (P3ATs) and [6,6]‐phenyl C₆₁ butyric acid methyl ester indicates that the polydispersities, molecular weights, and degrees of conjugation of the P3ATs all have an important impact not only on cell characteristics but also on the most effective annealing temperature required. The results indicate that each cell requires annealing treatments specific to the type of polymer and its molecular weight distribution.     

3D Printable One-Part Carbon Nanotube-Elastomer Ink for Health Monitoring Applications

3D printing of conductive elastomers is a promising route to personalized health monitoring applications due to its flexibility and biocompatibility. Here, a one-part, highly conductive, flexible, stretchable, 3D printable carbon nanotube (CNT)-silicone composite is developed and thoroughly characterized. The one-part nature of the inks: i) enables printing without prior mixing and cures under ambient conditions; ii) allows direct dispensing at ≈100 µm resolution printability on nonpolar and polar substrates; iii) forms both self-supporting and high-aspect-ratio structures, key aspects in additive biomanufacturing that eliminate the need for sacrificial layers; and iv) lends efficient, reproducible, and highly sensitive responses to various tensile and compressive stimuli. The high electrical and thermal conductivity of the CNT-silicone composite is further extended to facilitate use as a flexible and stretchable heating element, with applications in body temperature regulation, water distillation, and dual temperature sensing and Joule heating. Overall, the facile fabrication of this composite points to excellent synergy with direct ink writing and can be used to prepare patient-specific wearable electronics for motion detection and cardiac and respiratory monitoring devices and toward advanced personal health tracking and bionic skin applications.     

加拿大针叶木纸浆的打浆特性及其电声性能

本文对各种加拿大进口针叶木纸浆的纤维特性做了分析。研究了各种加拿大进口纸浆的打浆特性及其电声性能。结果表明：在加拿大进口纸浆中,电子级乔治王子未漂白硫酸盐木浆FUKP和北木漂白硫酸盐木浆NBKP比较适合做为生产扬声器纸盆的主要材料。在扬声器纸盆的研发过程中,可以根据扬声器的具体用途及对音质的不同要求采用适当比例的FUKP和NBKP混合抄纸来达到相应的目标。     

基于FPGA的虚拟电源的研究与实现

设计了以FPGA为核心控制芯片的虚拟电源系统。实现了虚拟电源的硬件平台和软件系统,包括控制开关模块、电压采集模块、电压输出模块、电压自调整模块、UART模块、数值转换模块等。系统利用UART与上位机实现通信,通过控制AD5662和TPS5450芯片输出设定电压,并实时地从AD7699芯片处获得实际输出电压值,通过自调整模块使电压稳定在设定值的附近。电压测试范围从2.6V到4.2V,当系统不带负载时,输出电压的纹波小于10mV,当输出电流为1A时,输出电压纹波小于20mV。     

Very Large Photoconduction Enhancement Upon Self‐Assembly of a New Triindole Derivative in Solution‐Processed Films

A new carbazole‐related small molecule exhibiting self‐assembly into ordered nanostructures in solution‐processed cast films has been synthesized and its charge‐photogeneration and ‐transport properties have been investigated. Large photoconductivity was measured in the amorphous state while an enormous improvement in the photoconduction properties was observed when the molecules spontaneously organized. Photocurrents increased upon self‐assembly by up to four orders of magnitude, mostly due to the drastic enhancement of the charge photogeneration. A greatly favorable arrangement of the aromatic cores in the resulting nanostructures, which were characterized by X‐ray analysis, may explain these improvements. Photocurrents of mA cm^?2, on/off ratios of 10⁴ and quantum efficiencies of unity at low field and light intensity, which are among the best values reported to date, along with the simplicity of fabrication, give this readily‐available organic system great potential for use in plastic optoelectronic devices.     

Very Low Degree of Energetic Disorder as the Origin of High Mobility in an n‐channel Polymer Semiconductor

Charge transport is investigated in high‐mobility n‐channel organic field‐effect transistors (OFETs) based on poly{[N,N′‐bis(2‐octyldodecyl)‐naphthalene‐1,4,5,8‐bis(dicarboximide)‐2,6‐diyl]‐alt‐5,5′‐(2,2′‐bithiophene)} (P(NDI2OD‐T2), Polyera ActivInk? N2200) with variable‐temperature electrical measurements and charge‐modulation spectroscopy. Results indicate an unusually uniform energetic landscape of sites for charge‐carrier transport along the channel of the transistor as the main reason for the observed high‐electron mobility. Consistent with a lateral field‐independent transport at temperatures down to 10 K, the reorganization energy is proposed to play an important role in determining the activation energy for the mobility. Quantum chemical calculations, which show an efficient electronic coupling between adjacent units and a reorganization energy of a few hundred meV, are consistent with these findings.     

On the Origin of Green Emission Bands in Fluorene‐Based Conjugated Polymers

Blue‐light‐emitting diodes made of polyfluorenes have low stability and, under operation, rapidly degrade and produce undesirable low‐energy emission bands (green or g‐bands). A spectroelectrochemical study of the degradation process suffered by polyfluorenes is reported here. These polymers lose their electronic properties by electrochemical oxidation and reduction through σ‐bond breaking. In addition, upon electrochemical reduction, the development of a structured green emission band at 485 nm is observed. The position and shape of this band is different from the usual featureless band at 535 nm assigned to fluorenone defects. The green‐light‐emitting product is isolated and analyzed by Fourier‐transform IR spectroscopy; fluorenone formation is excluded. The isolated product is crosslinked; its green emission is probably related to the formation of an intramolecular excimer.