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排序方式: 共有923条查询结果,搜索用时 229 毫秒
31.
Lianfang Chen Hongmei NieGuangbo Zhang Fuwen GongYuzhu Yang Chengbin GongKun Xiao 《Tetrahedron letters》2014
This Letter aimed to develop an efficient method for the determination of cyanide ion (CN−). A novel colorimetric chemosensor 4-[(1E)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]-1-allylpyridinium bromide (HPEAPB) was synthesized. HPEAPB displayed good selectivity toward CN− over other competing anions in ethanol. A color change from yellow to red was immediately observed upon the addition of CN− and the limit of detection (LOD) was 3.4 × 10−6 mol L−1. The sensing mechanism was discussed by UV–vis, 1H NMR titration, and a comparison study. Colorimetric test paper for CN− was prepared by attaching HPEAPB to a chromatography paper, which could be used to detect CN− in environmental samples as simply as a pH-indicator paper for pH value. The LOD of the test paper for CN− was 2.0 × 10−4 mol L−1. This detection method for CN− has potential applications in cyanide ion containing fields by combination of rapid and real-time advantages. 相似文献
32.
Dr. Atena B. Solea Dr. Christophe Curty Prof. Dr. Katharina M. Fromm Prof. Dr. Christophe Allemann Prof. Dr. Olimpia Mamula Steiner 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(55):e202201772
The toxicity of phosgene (COCl2) combined with its extensive use as a reactant and building block in the chemical industry make its fast and accurate detection a prerequisite. We have developed a carboxylic derivative of 5,6-pinenepyridine which is able to act as colorimetric and fluorimetric sensor for phosgene in air and solution. For the first time, the formation of a pyrido-[2,1-a]isoindolone was used for this purpose. In solution, the sensing reaction is extremely fast (under 5 s), selective and highly sensitive, with a limit of detection (LOD) of 9.7 nM/0.8 ppb. When fixed on a solid support, the sensor is able to detect the presence of gaseous phosgene down to concentrations of 0.1 ppm, one of the lowest values reported to date. 相似文献
33.
In this study, α-glucosidase was successfully immobilized on cellulose filter paper and further applied to screening inhibitors from traditional Chinese medicines combined with capillary electrophoresis analysis. For α-glucosidase immobilization, a cellulose filter paper was used as the carrier and grafted with amino groups by coating chitosan, then α-glucosidase was covalently bonded on the amino-modified carrier via epoxy ring-opening reaction using polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether as the crosslinker. Several parameters influencing the enzyme immobilization were optimized and the optimal values were enzyme concentration of 4 U/mL, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether concentration of 1.25%, chitosan concentration of 7.5 mg/mL, immobilization pH 7.0, crosslinking time of 4 h and immobilization time of 2 h. The immobilized α-glucosidase exhibited good batch-to-batch reproducibility (RSD = 2.1%, n = 5), excellent storage stability (73.5% of its initial activity after being stored at 4°C for 15 days), and reusability (75% of its initial activity after 10 repeated cycles). The Michaelis constant of immobilized α-glucosidase and half-maximal inhibitory concentration of acarbose were calculated to be 1.12 mM and 0.38 μM, respectively. Finally, the immobilized α-glucosidase was used for screening inhibitors from 14 kinds of Traditional Chinese Medicine extracts, and Sanguisorbae Radix showed the strongest inhibitory effect on α-glucosidase. 相似文献
34.
Pei-Ying Li Jia-Hui Zhao Nian Li Bo Liu Wen-Ge Zhang Zi-Fan Zhu Chao Yan Ning-Lan Xiao Hua-Jie Lai 《Journal of separation science》2022,45(14):2621-2631
Recently, pharmaceuticals and personal care products in the water environment exhibited potential risks to both human and aquatic organisms. In order to improve the sensitivity and accuracy of pharmaceutical detection, the polyimidazolyl acetate ionic liquid was synthesized by Radziszewski reaction and coated on cellulose filter papers as a thin-film extraction phase for extraction of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs from water. The attenuated total reflection-infrared spectrometry, thermogravimetric analysis, and scanning electron microscope analyses demonstrated that the polyimidazolyl acetate ionic liquid was successfully prepared and attached to the surface of the cellulose filter paper through chemical bonding. The adsorption capacity of the homemade thin-film extraction material for the four non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs was greater than 8898 ng/cm2 under the optimum conditions, and the desorption rate was over 90%. Then, a paper-based thin-film extraction phase-high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method was established for the extraction of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in water. This method provided limits of detection and limits of quantification were in the range of 0.02–0.15 and 0.17–0.50 μg/L, respectively. Hence, the obtained thin-film extraction phase showed excellent recovery and reproducibility for the target non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs with carboxyl groups from water. 相似文献
35.
以某“双一流”高校化学专业学生为研究对象,通过问卷调查和访谈,调查他们在国际学术期刊论文写作方面的需求。研究发现学生需求程度较高的是团队教学,青睐英语写作教师与化学专业教师有配合的教学,并希望对写作及时反馈,同时需要编辑、图书馆员等协助提高学术素养。值得注意的是,学生对个性化、一对一辅导的需求程度最高。该研究结果对高校,尤其是“双一流”高校国际期刊英语论文写作课程的设置和教学具有参考价值。 相似文献
36.
37.
Dr. Bing‐Qiang Lu Prof. Dr. Ying‐Jie Zhu Feng Chen 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(5):1242-1246
A highly flexible and nonflammable inorganic hydroxyapatite (HAP) paper made from HAP ultralong nanowires is reported. The paper can be used for printing and writing and is promising for the permanent and safe storage of information, such as archives and important documents. The HAP paper is also an excellent and recyclable adsorbent for organic pollutants. 相似文献
38.
39.
Phosgene has attracted wide attention because of its important applications and value in modern industry, agriculture, and other fields, though it easily leaks and is difficult to detect. In this work, we designed and synthesized a naphthalimide-based fluorescent probe, which is easy to prepare, stable, and able to discriminate between phosgene, acetyl chloride, oxalyl chloride, thionyl chloride, phosphorus oxychloride, and tosyl chloride. Our results indicate that the probe can react with phosgene selectively and sensitively, showing remarkable ratiometric fluorescence changes. Furthermore, the probe can be made into test strips, which can determine phosgene in air effectively. The present work provides a novel class of naphthalimide-based derivatives with potential application in phosgene sensing in real time simply and safely with further optimization. 相似文献
40.
针对一线教师的课例研究成果难以分享和传播的困境,分析了当前课例论文写作中存在的问题:缺乏教学目标、重教学设计而轻教学实践、教学反思不足、文献查阅不够、教学理论与教学实践脱节等。提出了提升课例论文质量的写作框架和内容要求,其容易被一线教师接受,注重继承性和发展性,强调教学实践数据的呈现,强调可复制性和可操作性。 相似文献