ToF-SIMS and XPS study of ancient papers

The surface composition of 18th century papers was investigated by means of ToF-SIMS and XPS. The aim of the present study was to explore the possibility of using these surface sensitive methods to obtain information which can help to determine the manufacturing process, provenance and state of conservation of ancient papers. The ToF-SIMS results indicate that the analyzed papers were sized by gelatin and that alum was added as hardening agent. The paper sheets produced in near geographical areas but in different paper mills exhibit a similar surface composition and morphology of the fibers as shown by the ToF-SIMS measurements. The ToF-SIMS and the XPS results indicate that a significant fraction of the cellulose fibers is not covered by the gelatin layer. This was observed for the ancient papers and for a modern handmade paper manufactured according to the old recipes.     

大学物理实验中用坐标纸作图的规范性

大学物理实验中,作图法是数据处理中比较重要的一种方法,用坐标纸作图是数据处理训练的必要途径,但目前不少学生手工作图并不规范。总结出作图法的6条基本规则,并通过实验数据作图的实例,分析学生较为常见的手工作图不规范表现,并提出相应的教学建议。     

基于湿纸编码的多像素值差密写

提出了一种基于湿纸编码的多像素值差(MPVD,multi-pixel value differencing)密写方法。首先用光栅扫描的方式将载体图像划分为若干不重叠的四像素的小块,再将每个小块的4个像素值分别与其中最小像素值求差,应用湿纸密写原理,通过选择适合人眼分辨能力的"干燥区域",将改进的Arnold方法置乱的秘密信息嵌入。模拟实验结果表明,和最低有效位法(LSB)和像素值差法(PVD)相比,本文方法嵌入量高,安全性好,提取简单。     

基于遗传算法的自动组卷策略

自动组卷是一个多约束条件的最优求解问题,传统组卷算法存在速度慢、成功率低、组卷质量不高等不足,已不符合现行要求。为此,文中采用整段交叉,段内变异的方法,通过确定适应度函数和遗传算子探索了遗传算法在自动组卷中的应用,在一定程度上克服了已有算法的不足,并用算例验证了其有效性及适用性。     

试题质量评价研究

教学过程的规范化管理是保证教学质量的重要手段。考试是对教和学的效果的检验，是教学过程管理规范化必须要解决的问题，一直受到教学管理部门的重视，采取了多项措施解决有关问题，其中一个重要的手段是采用试题库。在采用试题库时，必须要有高质量的试题作保证。本探讨基于KDD技术的试题质量评价方法和指标，并通过实例来说明其有效性。     

Simulation and Experimental Method for Microwave Oven

The simulation software, HFSS （high frequency structure simulator）, is introduced in microwave oven design. In the cold test, a network analyzer is used to measure the reflection coefficient （S11） of the cavity under empty and loaded states over the frequency range from 2.448 GHz to 2.468 GHz. In the hot test, a piece of wet thermal paper and an infrared thermal imaging camera are used to measure the electric field distributions on the mica and turntable. In the cold test, the simulation agrees well with the experiment no matter in empty state or loaded state. In the hot test, the simulation agrees well with the experiment in general in empty state and approximately in loaded state. The little difference in both cold and hot test may be due to that the model in simulation is not absolutely identical with that in experiment or the inadequate precision of infrared thermal imaging camera.     

基于Lodop的Web方式单据打印技术的改进及实现

单据打印是信息管理系统中非常重要的组成部分之一。当前电子商务系统的应用越来越多,单据打印的需求也随之增长,以往的IE自带的Webrower控件由于受到浏览器限制,己远不能满足日常需求,如何解决Web系统中单据打印及套打问题显得尤为重要。文中通过分析基于Spring MVC＋Freemarker技术改进单据打印方式的可行性及Lodop打印控件的自身优势,提出了一种新的打印模板编写方式,通过软件测试和实际应用中用户的反馈表明,该方法能有效提高单据打印的效率,缩减系统打印部分的开发周期,节约系统开发成本。     

Optical inspection by internal reflection and spatial filtering

Some optical techniques for surface inspection applications are described. Paper texture is analyzed by a frustrated-total-internal-reflection method followed by spatial filtering of the diffracted pattern. Fibre-optics and micro-lenses are used to obtain a rugged and flexible sensor. Similar sensors are used for defect monitoring of roughly-polished surfaces. The practical aspects of sensor manufacture, speckle and vignetting considerations are discussed.     

Molecular beam study of photoionization of uranium and uranium oxide

Crossed laser molecular beam configuration was used to study the photoionization of U and UO by the UV-lines of an argon ion laser. Photoionization efficiencies of both U and UO were found to be line sensitive. Photoionization by the 3638 Å line was observed for the first time. Uranium atom ionization efficiency being higher for the 3345 Å and 3511 Å groups of lines, while UO ionization efficiency being maximum for the 3638 Å line. Dependence of photoion signal on laser power and relative photoionization efficiencies of the two isotopic species of uranium are also investigated.