宽带数据采集系统的相位噪声分析

研究了宽带数据采集系统的相位噪声、信号频率和信噪比之间的关系。根据相位噪声的计算模型,推导出多载频信号和宽带信号相位抖动信噪比的计算方法,通过噪声的频谱可以看出,独立时钟相位的抖动噪声是均匀分布在整个采样频谱中的,过采样和滤波可有效改善其信噪比。理论结果表明线性调频信号的相位噪声可用宽带信号的模型计算,当信号的带宽较小时,完全可由单频信号的计算公式得出近似的结果。最后,仿真结果验证了该SNR算法的有效性。     

高维带宽有限随机信号从平均过采样的指数阶逼近

本文中我们主要考虑利用有限的平均过采样值来重构高维带宽有限随机信号.我们给出了一个能够达到指数阶衰减逼近能力的重构算法.对于一般型和乘积型的采样测度,我们分别给出了对应的重构算法和指数阶衰减的重构误差估计.     

Very Low-Voltage Switched-Current Circuits in Standard Digital CMOS Process

The inherent simplicity of switched-current circuits makes them suitable for low-voltage and very low voltage operation. This paper presents the design of 1.2-V switched-current circuits in a standard digital CMOS process. The core elements are the proposed fully differential SI memory cell and high resolution current quantizer. A delay line and a second-order delta-sigma modulator are implemented and measured. The delay line occupies an active chip area of 0.2 mm² and dissipates a power of 0.2 mW, and the modulator occupies an active chip area of 0.47 mm² and dissipates a power of 0.78 mW. The measured total harmonic distortion of the delay line is less than –48 dB with a 60% input modulation index and the measured dynamic range of the modulator is 10 bits.     

A 16-bit cascaded sigma-delta pipeline A/D converter

A low-noise cascaded multi-bit sigma-delta pipeline analog-to-digital converter (ADC) with a low oversampling rate is presented. The architecture is composed of a 2-order 5-bit sigma-delta modulator and a cascaded 4-stage 12-bit pipelined ADC, and operates at a low 8X oversampling rate, The static and dynamic performances of the whole ADC can be improved by using dynamic element matching technique. The ADC operates at a 4 MHz clock rate and dissipates 300 mW at a 5 V/3 V analog/digital power supply. It is developed in a 0.35 μm CMOS process and achieves an SNR of 82 dB.     

相干X射线衍射成像技术及在材料学和生物学中的应用

无损获取高分辨率、高衬度微纳米材料结构图像,并能够原位、定量分析是X射线成像技术发展方向之一.最新发展起来的相干X射线衍射成像技术,也称为无透镜成像技术,为实现这一目标提供了可能.本文介绍了相干X射线衍射成像技术的成像原理和发展过程,以及在材料学和生物学中的一些典型应用和最新进展,例如掺杂铋元素在硅晶体中的分布成像,GaN量子点壳层结构的三维高分辨成像,染色大肠杆菌的二维成像,鱼骨的二维成像及矿化机理研究,单个未染色疱疹病毒的二维高衬度成像,未染色酵母菌细胞的三维高分辨成像及原位定量分析.最后对相干X射线衍射成像技术的发展方向做了展望.随着X射线自由电子激光的应用和冷冻技术与相干X射线衍射成像技术的结合,相干X射线衍射成像技术将得到快速的发展和广泛的应用.     

相干X射线衍射成像三维重建的数字模拟研究

利用相干X射线衍射成像“过采样”采集样品的远场相干衍射图样, 结合相位重建迭代算法重建物空间样品信息. 三维重建过程中, 边界约束条件是相位重建算法中最为关键的部分. 本文采用数字模拟的方法, 利用灰度值图像作为物空间的样品, 研究并实现了边界条件的自动寻找, 重建结果显示比以往采用较“松”的边界约束更为精确. 利用噪声模拟方法, 研究了衍射图样中不同噪声类型的滤除对重建结果的影响. 研究发现传统的去噪方法在高噪声情况下不能直接应用于相干X射线衍射成像, 并找到了适用于相干X射线衍射成像噪声滤除的有效方法. 研究表明, 此方法能非常有效地降低噪声对重建结果的影响. 利用模拟三维纳米金颗粒作为样品, 完成了对纳米金颗粒中电子密度分布的三维重建, 在有随机噪声的影响下, 也得到了很好的重建结果, 并找到了成功实现三维重建的噪声限为信噪比不低于27. 关键词： X射线相干衍射成像 过采样 三维相位重建 显微成像     

基于过采样技术的远距离读卡系统的实现

针对目前125 kHz读卡器的曼彻斯特解码的波形为矩形波、读卡距离较近（一般只有数十毫米）、抗干扰能力较差的状况,提出了一种基于AD过采样技术的三角波解码方式。此方式大大的提高了读卡距离,配合大尺寸的振荡线圈读卡距离超过了1 000 mm。     

Point target detection utilizing super-resolution strategy for infrared scanning oversampling system

To improve the resolution of remote sensing infrared images, infrared scanning oversampling system is employed with information amount quadrupled, which contributes to the target detection. Generally the image data from double-line detector of infrared scanning oversampling system is shuffled to a whole oversampled image to be post-processed, whereas the aliasing between neighboring pixels leads to image degradation with a great impact on target detection. This paper formulates a point target detection method utilizing super-resolution (SR) strategy concerning infrared scanning oversampling system, with an accelerated SR strategy proposed to realize fast de-aliasing of the oversampled image and an adaptive MRF-based regularization designed to achieve the preserving and aggregation of target energy. Extensive experiments demonstrate the superior detection performance, robustness and efficiency of the proposed method compared with other state-of-the-art approaches.     

高精度音频∑-ΔDAC的设计

提出了一种用于音频领域的18 bit∑-ΔDAC设计,其中采样率为48kHz的18bit数据经过插值滤波器的过抽样率为128,∑-Δ调制器选用4阶3bit输出的MASH结构,在Matlab下进行了系统仿真,测试结果表明方案可行.