Maximum Likelihood (ML) Symbol Timing Recovery (STR) Techniques for Reconfigurable PAM and QAM Modems

A fast symbol timing recovery (STR) scheme suitable for flexible-symbol-rate, burst-mode M-ary QAM (M-QAM) and PAM (M-PAM) demodulators used in broadband communications is proposed. The maximum- likelihood (ML) estimation is used to derive a feed-forward STR strategy to achieve fast and accurate derivation of the optimum timing instant with a very short training preamble for applications requiring short packet transmission. In addition, the signal sample at the optimum timing instant is reproduced by interpolation. Analysis to derive the ML-based timing estimation algorithm and STR structure is presented. Analytical models are developed to evaluate the effects of imperfect interpolation and channel additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) on the timing estimation performance. The derived expressions can be used for optimum interpolation filter design and selection of key parameters to achieve the required mean squared timing error. Simulation results are in good agreement with the analytical prediction.     

时空过采样探测系统性能仿真

基于星载扫描辐射计的工作原理,对传统的线列扫描成像系统和过采样系统的采样过程进行了数学建模和仿真成像,在两种采样模式下对点目标探测进行了仿真。在Matlab环境下对过采样探测系统进行了仿真图像的沿线阵方向的两倍空间过采样和扫描方向上（即时间上）的2~10倍的过采样仿真。通过对过采样探测系统各种工况下的仿真,得到了图像中信号能量值和目标尺寸大小的关系,分析了目标位置的不同对成像质量造成的影响。最后给出了不同大小目标两个通道上的四倍过采样图像,并分析了图像中存在的跨像元现象。     

新型空间红外扫描传感器

针对天基红外扫描传感器,实例分析了SBIRS-HIGH和SPIRITⅢ传感器的特性.总结了新型天基红外扫描传感器系统设计的技术特点,包括多工作波段,时间延迟积分,过采样,大动态测量范围以及与凝视传感器相互切换等技术方面.     

基于N通道技术的带通Σ△A／D转换器

本文基于Ｎ通道技术，提出了一种新型的带通Σ△Ａ／Ｄ转换器，分析了其工作原理，并给出了性能的模拟结果。本文的思想对于带通Ａ／Ｄ转换系统的设计有明显价值。     

On-Chip Evaluation of Oscillation-Based-Test Output Signals for Switched-Capacitor Circuits

This work presents a simple and low-cost method for on-chip evaluation of test signals coming from the application of the Oscillation-Based-Test (OBT) technique. This method extracts the main test signal features (amplitude, frequency and DC level) in the digital domain requiring just a very simple and robust circuitry. Experimental results obtained from an integrated chip demonstrate the feasibility of the approach.     

22?Bit三阶Cascaded结构Sigma?Delta 调制器设计

设计一款可用于称重传感器ADC的高精度2?1级联结构Sigma?Delta调制器。在考虑非理想因素的前提下,采用Matlab/Simulink数学建模和仿真表明,在信号带宽为20 Hz,过采样率为1024的情况下,该调制器的信噪比为170.7 dB。采用Charter 0.35μm工艺对该调制器进行电路级设计并用Spectre仿真,电路信噪比为144.8 dB,该结果高于22位要求的135 dB。     

SEM Modeling with Singular Moment Matrices Part II: ML-Estimation of Sampled Stochastic Differential Equations

Linear stochastic differential equations are expressed as an exact discrete model (EDM) and estimated with structural equation models (SEMs) and the Kalman filter (KF) algorithm. The oversampling approach is introduced in order to formulate the EDM on a time grid which is finer than the sampling intervals. This leads to a simple computation of the nonlinear parameter functionals of the EDM. For small discretization intervals, the functionals can be linearized, and standard software permitting only linear parameter restrictions can be used. However, in this case the SEM approach must handle large matrices leading to degraded performance and possible numerical problems. The methods are compared using coupled linear random oscillators with time-varying parameters and irregular sampling times.     

基于加权表决的POF信号时钟数据恢复方法

针对POF数据传输特点,提出了一种基于加权表决的全数字时钟数据恢复(CDR)方法.引入数据窗口,消除了传统数字CDR电路中存在的恢复时钟1/N UI峰峰抖动,运用加权表决恢复数据,增强了电路抗干扰能力.该方法基于FPGA通过单PLL实现了100Mb/s的POF数据传输.仿真和实验测试结果表明,该方法可快速同步相位变化,电路输入抖动容限可达0.28UI.     

红外光电成像系统MTF测试技术分析

调制传递函数是评价红外光电成像系统整机成像质量的重要指标之一。通常MTF的测试方法有狭缝法和刀口法等。详述了倾斜目标靶（斜狭缝和斜刀口）测试MTF的测试原理,并且对该两种方法进行了比对实验。提出一种改进刀口法,将多行数据刃边对齐并排列成一行数据作为刀口扩散函数,能增加采样点数和采样率并提高测试分辨率,进而得到刀口图像,对每行数据先微分得到各行LSF(线扩散函数),再对LSF多行数据构成的新图像按照斜缝法处理过程计算MTF。实验验证表明,该方法数据能够有效地降低在MTF测试过程中的噪声影响,与斜缝法MTF测试结果差值最大不超过7.5%。     

一种基于多信道模型的IIR信道盲辩识算法

本文的主要贡献在于:1)证明了对单输入单输出(Single-Input-Single-Output SISO)IIR信道的输出进行过采样可以将其转化成单输入多输出(Single-Input-Multiple-Output SIMO)的多信道模型,不同的子信道具有相同的AR系数。2)由SISO向SIMO模型的转化时,本文指出子信道数是可变的,并且当子信道数等于过采样的倍数时,辨识效果最好。实验证明本文算法估计效果好,计算量小。特别是当用于估计的点数较少时仍能保持良好的性能,因而可适用于快变信道。