Interaction of modulated pulses in nonlinear oscillator chains

We formally derive and rigorously justify the modulation equations of lowest order for the interaction of two modulated pulses on a one-dimensional nonlinear oscillator chain. We show that solutions with the initial form of the assumed ansatz preserve this form over time intervals with positive macroscopic length, and we show a bound on the possible shift of the envelope caused by the interaction. Thus, we rigorously justify and quantify the statement that under the given conditions there is almost no interaction of the modulated pulses.     

UV spectral characterization of a smectic-C liquid crystal: Theoretical support to the experiment

In the present article, UV spectral characterization of a smectic-C liquid crystal 4,4′-bis(n-alkoxy)azoxybenzene (n = 14) (C₄₀H₆₆N₂O₃) has been carried out. Structure of the molecule has been optimized using the Density functional B3LYP with 6-31+G (d) basis set using crystallographic geometry as input. The absorption spectra have been estimated in the UV region by employing the DFT method, semiempirical CNDO/S and INDO/S parameterizations. The oscillator strength (f) and vertical transition energy (E_V) have been reported corresponding to absorption wavelength (λ_max). These values have been compared with the experimental value reported in the literature to offer theoretical support to the experimental value. Further, some electrochemical properties have been reported for the molecule.     

一种基于混沌振子的DSSS信号盲检测方法

直接序列扩频通信是一种具有强保密性和抗干扰性的先进通信体制,对DSSS信号的检测具有重要作用。将非线性科学中的混沌理论应用于DSSS信号的盲检测,结合DSSS信号特征研究了一种利用混沌振子进行检测的方法。首先分析了洛伦兹混沌振子检测周期信号的原理和DSSS信号模型,然后构造出了一个基于混沌振子阵列的盲检测系统,可实现对低信噪比条件下对DSSS信号的盲检测。最后,通过计算机仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性,且性能优于过去的一些算法。     

基于光电混合双环的高边模抑制比振荡器

为了进一步有效提高光电振荡器的性能,提出了一种基于光电混合双环的高边模抑制比振荡器.利用两级电功分器构成电增益环腔,结合偏振分束器和偏振合束器形成的光纤双环结构,在没有引入外调制器和电滤波器的前提下,得到了高边模抑制比的小型化光电振荡器.实验中光纤长度取110m和2 km,获得了中心频率为11.4 GHz的微波信号,边模抑制比为60 dB,其相位噪声为-103.6 dBc/Hz@10 kHz.     

适用于DC-DC开关电源的振荡器设计

应用于手机等通信电子产品电源系统的DC-DC开关电源变换器芯片,要求具有高性能的振荡器。鉴于此要求,设计了一款具有充放电电容的高性能振荡器。该振荡器基于0.5μm BCD工艺库,利用Cadence和Hspice软件,在芯片系统典型应用环境下仿真,得到的内同步振荡频率为794 k Hz,外部EN同步振荡频率为1 MHz到2MHz;在VCC=5.5 V,0~125℃温度范围内振荡器的频率偏移在6%以内。仿真结果显示,该振荡器性能良好,适用于DC-DC开关电源。     

加速度地震检波器简谐振子有限元分析

介绍简谐振子的工作原理。利用ANSYS软件,采用有限元法创建了简谐振子质量块的实体模型,选择单晶硅作为简谐振子中质量块的材料;设置了模型的材料属性,采用智能分网的方式对模型划分网格,并对质量块模型施加沿x轴水平方向载荷,进行三维的静力分析和模态分析。静力分析得到实体模型的总位移是0.236×10-19μm;模态分析时只对前四阶模型进行了分析,根据其振型图及其总位移的应力云图,得到实体模型的二十阶振动模态的频率是78 001Hz,二十阶的总位移是0.122×10-6μm。     

A 5-GHz LC VCO with digital AAC and AFBS for 2.4 GHz ZigBee transceiver applications

A 5 GHz LC VCO (voltage-controlled oscillator) with automatic amplitude control (AAC) and automatic frequency-band selection (AFBS) for 2.4 GHz ZigBee transceivers is presented. Instead of continuous feedback loop, an alternative amplitude calibration scheme is proposed in this paper to alleviate the deficiencies inherent in the conventional approach. It helps to keep the VCO at optimum amplitude to avoid saturation of the cross-coupled transistors and therefore stabilizes the phase noise performance over process, voltage and temperature variations. For the ZigBee application with 16 frequency channels, a coarse tuning loop is added in this work to implement the frequency-band selection using the AFBS mechanism. The VCO core and the digital AAC, AFBS modules have been fully integrated in a 2.4 GHz ZigBee transceiver which was fabricated in a 0.18 μm RF-CMOS technology. The current consumption is 4.7 mA at 4.85 GHz with 1.8 V power supply and a chip area of about 0.285 mm² is occupied. The VCO is capable of operating from 4.67 GHz to 5.18 GHz and the measured phase-noise level is –120 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset from a 4.85 GHz carrier. The tuning sensitivity K_VCO of the VCO is about 78 MHz/V with 0.9 V control voltage.     

基于载波相移系统的二倍频光电振荡器

为了扩展光电振荡器(OEO)的频率范围,设计了 一种基于载波相移系统的二倍频OEO(FD-OEO)。 系统采用相位调制器(PM)和Mach-Zehnder调制器(MZM)并联,构成载波相移系统,利用载 波相移双边带(CPS-DSB) 调制的方法产生二次谐波分量;同时利用啁啾光纤布拉格光栅(CFBG)色散特性实现边带分 量与CPS补偿,维持 OEO环路中基频信号的振荡。实验结果显示,在OEO环路系统基频信号为2.23GHz情况下,产生了4.30 GHz的FD信号,且通过边模抑制性能、稳定性及相位噪声对系统性能进行了验证。