FMICW雷达海洋回波信号频率间断点和频率混叠的处理

根据Donald E.Barrick提出的线性调频中断连续波（FMICW）雷达信号处理方法,探测海洋表面回波距离、Doppler频移和角度信息。研究了当使用FMICW雷达实现天线的收发共用时,雷达接收和发送矩形脉冲串两项因素引起的频率混叠,以及周期线性调频连续波（FMCW）存在频率间断点对Doppler谱的影响。提出了采用FMICW雷达天线收发共用时,处理频率间断点和频率混叠的方法。利用浙江舟山实验数据进行处理,证明该方法可行。     

重叠因子对共掺Er3+:Yb3+光波导激光器输出特性的影响

在速率方程和传输方程理论模型的基础上,用重叠积分法和龙格-库塔算法（RK）模拟了重叠因子对共掺Er^3＋：Yb^3＋的磷酸盐玻璃光波导激光器的功率输出特性影响.     

A novel non‐upwind,interconnected, multi‐grid,overlapping numerical procedure for problems involving fluid flow

A novel numerical procedure for heat, mass and momentum transfer in fluid flow is presented. The new scheme is passed on a non‐upwind, interconnected, multi‐grid, overlapping (NIMO) finite‐difference algorithm. In 2D flows, the NIMO algorithm solves finite‐difference equations for each dependent variable on four overlapping grids. The finite‐difference equations are formulated using the control‐volume approach, such that no interpolations are needed for computing the convective fluxes. For a particular dependent variable, four fields of values are produced. The NIMO numerical procedure is tested against the exact solution of two test problems. The first test problem is an oblique laminar 2D flow with a double step abrupt change in a passive scalar variable for infinite Peclet number. The second test problem is a rotating radial flow in an annular sector with a single step abrupt change in a passive scalar variable for infinite Peclet number. The NIMO scheme produced essentially the exact solution using different uniform and non‐uniform square and rectangular grids for 45 and 30° angle of inclination. All other schemes were unable to capture the exact solution, especially for the rectangular and non‐uniform grids. The NIMO scheme was also successful in predicting the exact solution for the rotating radial flow, using a uniform cylindrical‐polar coordinate grid. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于虚拟联盟的重叠联盟形成算法

 重叠联盟形成问题是复杂智能系统中极具挑战性的前沿课题.特别是当一个能力有限的agent同时参与了多个不同的任务,但又不能同时满足这多个任务的需求时,就会产生资源冲突.为此,本文重点研究如何把一个无效的二维二进制编码修正为一个合法的编码,提出将有效联盟的剩余能力转移给一个动态的虚拟联盟,由虚拟联盟帮助解决其他无效联盟.实验结果表明,本文算法不会丢弃任何无效编码,在解决激烈的资源冲突时显得更加灵活有效.     

Influence of MEEF change on the mask shadowing effect in extreme ultraviolet lithography

The influence of mask error enhancement factor (MEEF) on the mask shadowing effect was investigated for extreme ultraviolet lithography. Imaging properties including horizontal-vertical (H-V) CD (critical dimension) bias and MEEF change through the pitch according to absorber thickness and process condition were studied using aerial image simulation. The mask structure used in this study consisted of tantalum nitride (TaN) absorber and 2 nm ruthenium (Ru) capping layer on the 40 pair of Mo-Si multilayer. As the absorber thickness increased and the pattern pitch decreased, both H-V CD bias and MEEF increased. At the illumination condition of 0.32 numerical aperture (NA), the H-V CD bias variation through the pitch was negligible and slightly increased at 1:1 pitch, while it steeply increased at 1:1.2 and 1:1 pitch for NA of 0.25. The MEEF value was below 1.5 for all calculated absorber thicknesses when the pitch was from 1:1.2 to 1:5, whereas it was 3 with 64 nm thick TaN for 1:1 pitch at vertical pattern. With the increment of absorber thickness, the MEEF difference between the horizontal and vertical pattern increased. We also calculated the H-V overlapping process window (PW) according to TaN thickness using 22 nm 1:1 line and space (L/S) pattern. As absorber thickness decreased, the overlapping zone in the EL of the focus-exposure plots between the horizontal and vertical features increased. Enough image contrast and H-V overlapping PW could be achieved by applying 38 nm thick TaN.     

基于UPD6464的视频字符叠加技术的研究

在监控系统中,常常需要在原始视频中叠加上一些字符信息,以便事后分析判读。本文提出了一种基于UPD6464的视频字符叠加电路设计。详细介绍了字符叠加的原理、字符叠加电路的具体设计、显示信息的远程通信。通过多次实验,证明本文提出的字符叠加电路具有实现简单、工作可靠、屏幕显示信息可通过远距离高速传输到字符叠加电路上且传输信号抗干扰性强的特点。     

基于UCC2897有源正激多路输出电源

随着电力电子技术的飞速发展,各类软开关技术应运而生。文章基于电流控制型芯片UCC2897应用有源箝位技术设计出了一种多路输出的同步整流开关电源。该电源具有过流保护,过压和欠压保护。文中详细介绍了UCC2897的功能和电路设计过程,并采用变压器堆叠绕法和输出比例取样来提高调整率。     

DFT域全相位数字滤波器的设计与实现

本文给出了一种带双窗的频域全相位数字滤波器结构,经过理推导得到与其等效三种实现形式。对系统特性的分析结果表明,双窗全相位数字滤波器在通带和阻带内的波纹基本消除并且可以方便地设计各种滤波器;最后通过仿真实验,验证了理论推导的正确性和全相位数字滤波器的实用性。     

Antimycobacterial and anticancer activity of newly designed cinnamic acid hydrazides with favorable toxicity profile

A series of twelve novel hybrids of cinnamic acid and thiocarbohydrazones were designed, synthesized in high yield using a simple coupling strategy via acid chlorides, and evaluated for their impact against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) and cancer cells survival. Among them, compound 3 demonstrated strong anti-Mtb activity by reducing bacilli survival for>90 % in all three treated Mtb isolates, whereas isoniazid and rifampicin did not. Moreover, compound 3 didn’t affect vitality of HepG-2 cells, implying on advantageous hepatotoxicity profile compared to current therapeutic options for tuberculosis. Compounds 2a and 3b displayed as strong inducers of apoptosis in A549 cells, both activating intrinsic caspase pathway and cell cycle arrest at the G0/G1 phase. Subsequent analyses disclosed differences in their activities, where 3b has ability to induce production of mitochondrial superoxide anions, while 2a significantly inhibited cellular mobility. More importantly, 3b considerably affected viability of HepG-2 and HaCaT cells, whereas 2a had moderate impact only on the later. Molecular modeling studies indicated high permeability and good absorption through the human intestine, and moderate aqueous solubility with poor blood–brain barrier permeability. In summary, our results reveal that novel compounds 3 and 2a represent promising agents for tuberculosis and cancer treatment, respectively, indicating that further investigation needs to be performed to clarify the mechanisms of their anti-Mtb and anticancer activity.     

Luminescence excitation spectra and characteristics of luminescence centers with overlapping absorption bands

For an ensemble of different types of luminescence centers with overlapping absorption bands, with no restrictions on the optical densities, we have obtained relations describing the luminescence excitation spectra for each type of center. We consider transformations of the relations in some limiting cases. We suggest a procedure for using the equations obtained to determine the characteristics of the luminescence centers. Some of these procedures have been experimentally implemented in study of intrinsic radiation color centers in lithium fluoride crystals. We have determined the ratios of the luminescence quantum yields for F₂ and F₃⁺ color centers, and we have observed that a major role is played by nonradiative transitions in deactivation of the first excited singlet state of F₃⁺ centers. __________ Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 75, No. 3, pp. 365–371, May–June, 2008.