基于压缩感知理论的大规模MIMO系统下行信道估计中的导频优化理论分析与算法设计

针对大规模多输入多输出(multiple input multiple output, MIMO)系统信道估计中的导频设计问题,在压缩感知理论框架下,提出了一种基于信道重构错误率最小化的自适应自相关矩阵缩减参数导频优化算法.首先以信道重构错误率最小化为目标,推导了正交匹配追踪(orthogonal matching pursuit, OMP)算法下信道重构错误率与导频矩阵列相关性之间的关系,并得出优化导频矩阵的两点准则,即导频矩阵列相关性期望和方差最小化;然后研究了优化导频矩阵的方法,并提出相应的自适应自相关矩阵缩减参数导频矩阵优化算法,即在每次迭代过程中,以待优化矩阵平均列相关程度是否减小作为判断条件,调整自相关矩阵缩减参数值,使参数不断趋近于理论最优.仿真结果表明,与采用Gaussian矩阵、Elad方法、低幂平均列相关方法得到的导频矩阵相比,本文所提方法具有更好的列相关性,且具有更低的信道重构错误率.     

环状输出UR90束旋转非稳腔的实验研究

 提出一种适合于高功率超音速横流氧碘化学激光器的环状输出的UR90束转非稳腔,采用FFT 方法模拟了具有非均匀分布的小信号增益时最低阶模的光场强度分布。利用大口径铜蒸汽激光器, 通过实验研究了在放大倍率为1.21和1.13的情况下,环状输出UR90腔正向模与反向模的基本特性, 得到较好的实验结果。     

多信息输出位移传感器

本文提出一种用于空间自由曲面测量的多信息输出位移传感器.该传感器结构简单,传感器的输出量与被测量成线性关系,不但能给出位移信息、倾斜角度,还能给出测量光的强弱信息.     

基于离轴积分腔输出光谱的燃烧场CO浓度测量研究

CO是碳氢燃料不完全燃烧的重要产物,常常被作为反应燃烧效率的标志物,燃烧场CO组分浓度的精确测量对提高燃烧效率、减少污染物排放具有重要意义。离轴积分腔输出光谱(OA-ICOS)是一种利用物质对激光的特异性吸收,实现对该物质分析和测量的技术,具有非接触、稳定和高灵敏度等优点。针对燃烧场CO浓度低,背景信号干扰强等特点,采用分布反馈式(DFB)激光器搭建基于离轴积分腔输出光谱的CO浓度测量系统,通过直接吸收光谱的测量方法实现对高温燃烧场CO浓度测量。利用仿真模拟的方法,在所用激光器中心波长的附近选出了常温下谱线强度较为突出,高温下不受其他燃烧产物干扰的第一泛频带R(10)吸收谱线。通过固定光程池对比吸光度的方法标定了OA-ICOS系统的有效光程;通过比较不同扫描频率下吸收谱线的信噪比和线型拟合残差标准差,得到最佳波长扫描频率;通过测量不同浓度CO混合气体的吸收信号分析了系统误差。探究了不同燃烧情况下CH₄/Air预混平焰炉上CO的产生情况,根据燃烧场测量区域温度分布情况描述了温度分布不确定度对CO测量结果的影响。当量比为1.0时,在10 ms的测量时间分辨率下,噪声等...     

Secrecy sum rate maximization for a MIMO-NOMA uplink transmission in 6G networks

Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA), as a well-qualified candidate for sixth-generation (6G) mobile networks, has been attracting remarkable research interests due to high spectral efficiency and massive connectivity. The aim of this study is to maximize the secrecy sum rate (SSR) for a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO)-NOMA uplink network under the maximum total transmit power and quality of service (QoS) constraints. Thanks to the generalized singular value decomposition method, the SSR of NOMA is compared with conventional orthogonal multiple access and other baseline algorithms in different MIMO scenarios. Due to the subtractive and non-convex nature of the SSR problem, the first-order Taylor approximation is exploited to transform the original problem into a suboptimal concave problem. Simulation results are provided and compared with some other benchmarks to evaluate the efficacy of the proposed method.     

Joint precoding and equalization design for reduced-CP OTFS based on the compact input–output model

This work studies the system design for the reduced cycle-prefix (CP) orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) modulation in which only one CP is inserted in each frame. First, a compact input–output model is established which does not need to assume that the delay and Doppler shifts are on the delay-Doppler sampling grids. Second, based on the proposed compact model, a joint precoding and equalization method is proposed for the reduced-CP OTFS modulation, which can decomposes the whole reduced-CP OTFS communication system into parallel multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) subsystems. Hence, the computational complexity can be greatly reduced. Simulation results of the bit error rate (BER) performance of the proposed method are reported and compared with the standard method under different system parameters.     

ARM9芯片EP9315驱动TFT-LCD的研究

介绍了EP9315的LCD控制器的数据和控制管脚,并给出了LCD的控制流程和EP9315 LCD控制器的设置规则。参照SHARP公司LQ080V3DG01 TFT LCD的逻辑要求和时序要求设计了驱动电路,设置了各主要LCD寄存器。开发了LQ080V3DG01在嵌入式LINUX下的显示驱动程序,并在LQ080V3DG01上显示了清晰稳定的画面。文中给出EP9315驱动TFT-LCD的一套较佳的解决方案。     

电阻抗成像系统中电压控制电流源的设计

在医用电阻抗层析成像（Electrical Impedance Tomography）系统中电压控制电流源的性能十分重要,大部分报道的电压控电流源电路在低频时有较高的输出阻抗但是在高频时性能大幅减弱。通过分析生物阻抗测量系统对电压控制电流源的需求,同时回顾一些已有的电压控制电流源电路,包括双运放负反馈电路、跨导运算放大器、AD844,设计了一种基于AD8610的电压控制电流源。并通过电路实验验证了此电压控制电流源的性能,同时提出了改进方案。该电压电流源不仅频率和幅值可控、精度高,而且有较高的输出阻抗。     

An Improved Chua's Circuit and Its Use in Hyperchaotic Circuit

An improved implementation of Chua's circuit using dual output current conveyor is presented. The present proposal offers the advantages of low component count, current mode processing, availability of current across inductor and availability of voltage across inductor in form of current. The application of present circuit in designing low hardware inductorless hyperchaotic circuit is also presented. The paper concludes with a discussion of advantages of present proposal of Chua's circuit and inductorless hyper chaotic circuit thus designed over their earlier counterparts. The designs are adequately supported by SPICE simulation results. Patent pending.