基于序列批处理Kalman滤波的跟踪算法

提高跟踪准确度是雷达发展的重要方向之一,本文通过建立的雷达跟踪模型,从批处理的角度,将多个状态矢量联合进行处理,并改进了量测方程,给出了一种使用序列批处理Kalman滤波（SBKF）以提高雷达跟踪准确度的新手段。通过仿真实验看出,相比传统扩展卡尔曼滤波（EKF）算法,序列批处理Kalman滤波的结果更接近真实值,有更好的收敛性,能得到更加稳定的滤波结果,有效地抑制了量测方程非线性化和野值带来的影响。     

A classical dataset from Williams,and its role in the study of supersaturated designs

A Plackett‐Burman type dataset from a paper by Williams [1], with 28 observations and 24 two‐level factors, has become a standard dataset for illustrating construction (by halving) of supersaturated designs (SSDs) and for a corresponding data analysis. The aim here is to point out that for several reasons this is an unfortunate situation. The original paper by Williams contains several errors and misprints. Some are in the design matrix, which will here be reconstructed, but worse is an outlier in the response values, which can be observed when data are plotted against the dominating factor. In addition, the data should better be analysed on log‐scale than on original scale. The implications of the outlier for SSD analysis are drastic, and it will be concluded that the data should be used for this purpose only if the outlier is properly treated (omitted or modified). Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于聚类和PRI分选法结合的雷达信号分选方法

传统的信号分选算法在高密度信号环境下不能实时工作,且处于边界的脉冲信号不能很好地归类或与多种类别相吻合而可能造成模糊或错判。将广度优先搜索邻居(Broad First Search Neighbors,BFSN)的聚类算法和脉冲重复周期(Pulse Repetition Interval,PRI)分选法结合用于雷达信号分选的联合处理法,使雷达信号分选更加准确。仿真实验证明联合处理法是有效和实用的。     

k‐Nearest neighbors optimization‐based outlier removal

Datasets of molecular compounds often contain outliers, that is, compounds which are different from the rest of the dataset. Outliers, while often interesting may affect data interpretation, model generation, and decisions making, and therefore, should be removed from the dataset prior to modeling efforts. Here, we describe a new method for the iterative identification and removal of outliers based on a k‐nearest neighbors optimization algorithm. We demonstrate for three different datasets that the removal of outliers using the new algorithm provides filtered datasets which are better than those provided by four alternative outlier removal procedures as well as by random compound removal in two important aspects: (1) they better maintain the diversity of the parent datasets; (2) they give rise to quantitative structure activity relationship (QSAR) models with much better prediction statistics. The new algorithm is, therefore, suitable for the pretreatment of datasets prior to QSAR modeling. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

稳健Madaline网络算法及其在复方制剂分析中的应用

根据常用稳健回归方法的原理,对神经网络算法之一Ｍａｄａｌｉｎｅ网络算法作了改进,建立了稳健Ｍａｄａｌｉｎｅ网络算法。甲硝唑和氯霉素组成的两组分复方制剂的分析结果表明：该法具有较好的稳健性能,其最大奇异点数约占总样本数的５０％,优于Ｍ估计的稳健性能。     

无源定位跟踪中野值的检测与剔除方法

针对无源定位跟踪中野值的出现会降低滤波的可靠性和稳定性问题,结合新息似然的概念提出了一种基于似然的野值检测与剔除方法。通过计算卡尔曼滤波更新中得到的似然值,设定门限,以达到野值的检测与剔除的目的。仿真结果表明,该算法有效地处理了野值对定位跟踪精度的影响,使得目标定位跟踪精度有了较大的提高。     

How the Outliers Influence the Quality of Clustering?

In this article, we evaluate the efficiency and performance of two clustering algorithms: AHC (Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering) and K−Means. We are aware that there are various linkage options and distance measures that influence the clustering results. We assess the quality of clustering using the Davies–Bouldin and Dunn cluster validity indexes. The main contribution of this research is to verify whether the quality of clusters without outliers is higher than those with outliers in the data. To do this, we compare and analyze outlier detection algorithms depending on the applied clustering algorithm. In our research, we use and compare the LOF (Local Outlier Factor) and COF (Connectivity-based Outlier Factor) algorithms for detecting outliers before and after removing 1%, 5%, and 10% of outliers. Next, we analyze how the quality of clustering has improved. In the experiments, three real data sets were used with a different number of instances.     

一种抗干扰目标的STAR算法

该文研究能在干扰目标下有效检测动目标的STAR(Space-time Autoregressive)算法,提出了一种抗干扰目标的STAR(OR-STAR)算法.文中分析了干扰目标恶化STAR算法性能的原因,提出了基于权矢量局部范数最大准则的干扰目标多普勒频率确定方法,进而逐一滤除训练样本中的所有干扰目标信号.理论分析与仿真实验结果表明,OR-STAR能有效克服干扰目标引起的检测性能恶化.该算法所需训练样本极少,是一种适合工程实用的STAP(Space-Time Adaptive Processing)算法.     

ARMAX时间序列模型异常点及异常点斑片的估计和检测

将通常的Gibbs抽样和自适应的Gibbs抽样算法用于带有外生变量的自回归移动平均时间序列(ARMAX)模型的Bayes分析,首先采用一些方法消除ARMAX模型中输入(外生变量)序列的影响,然后在前人工作的基础上给出了一种类似的挖掘相应时间序列中的异常点及异常点斑片的方法.说明了自适应的Gibbs抽样算法也能够有效地检测ARMAX模型中孤立的附加型异常点及异常点斑片.实际的和模拟的结果也显示这些方法可以明显减少掩盖和淹没现象的发生,这是对已有工作的推广和扩充.     

基于圆形邻域孤立点挖掘算法的企业信用风险失真度研究

在考虑企业可能对外发布一些虚假信息这一前提下,借鉴DBSCAN聚类算法的思想,研究了圆形邻域的孤立点挖掘算法,并将其应用于企业虚假信息的识别,在此基础上提出并定义了企业信用风险失真度的概念及其量化结构,以此分析虚假信息对企业信用风险造成的影响,为投资者决策提供理论依据.