全文获取类型
收费全文 | 42713篇 |
免费 | 7082篇 |
国内免费 | 2910篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 8263篇 |
晶体学 | 620篇 |
力学 | 835篇 |
综合类 | 149篇 |
数学 | 335篇 |
物理学 | 18830篇 |
无线电 | 23673篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 146篇 |
2023年 | 423篇 |
2022年 | 829篇 |
2021年 | 1019篇 |
2020年 | 1189篇 |
2019年 | 858篇 |
2018年 | 886篇 |
2017年 | 1381篇 |
2016年 | 1597篇 |
2015年 | 1876篇 |
2014年 | 2861篇 |
2013年 | 3003篇 |
2012年 | 3334篇 |
2011年 | 2984篇 |
2010年 | 2214篇 |
2009年 | 2568篇 |
2008年 | 3006篇 |
2007年 | 2972篇 |
2006年 | 2731篇 |
2005年 | 2463篇 |
2004年 | 2150篇 |
2003年 | 1990篇 |
2002年 | 1608篇 |
2001年 | 1517篇 |
2000年 | 1260篇 |
1999年 | 1041篇 |
1998年 | 847篇 |
1997年 | 767篇 |
1996年 | 619篇 |
1995年 | 544篇 |
1994年 | 475篇 |
1993年 | 385篇 |
1992年 | 316篇 |
1991年 | 244篇 |
1990年 | 178篇 |
1989年 | 109篇 |
1988年 | 65篇 |
1987年 | 55篇 |
1986年 | 36篇 |
1985年 | 30篇 |
1984年 | 33篇 |
1983年 | 11篇 |
1982年 | 19篇 |
1981年 | 17篇 |
1980年 | 11篇 |
1979年 | 9篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 6篇 |
1974年 | 6篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
101.
B.I. Sturman A.S. Gorkunova K.H. Ringhofer 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2003,23(2):291-297
We investigate analytically and numerically the influence of the type of the photorefractive nonlinear response on the periodic
states (attractors) which occur during feedback controlled 2W-coupling and correspond to almost 100% diffraction efficiency
of the dynamic index grating. In addition to the case of the local response typical, for example, for LiNbO3 crystals we consider the cases of nonlocal (diffusive) response (BaTiO3, SBN) and resonant response (DC-biased BSO, BTO, and BGO crystals). It is shown that the conditions for the transition to
the periodic states and their apparent characteristics are strongly different for the two limiting cases above.
Received 16 July 2002 / Received in final form 29 October 2002 Published online 4 March 2003 相似文献
102.
103.
104.
105.
106.
锥形光纤间耦合特性的分析与检测 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
将通信光纤的末端拉制成锥形,利用光信号在光纤锥形区特有的传输和耦合特性,实现了光纤的耦合、连接和分束。用耦合模理论分析了锥形光纤间的传输和耦合性质,给出了光信号两锥形光纤间的耦合与两锥形光纤的距离和锥形区重叠长度等实验结果。 相似文献
107.
《Fiber and Integrated Optics》2007,26(6):335-342
A fiber-optic chemical sensor (FOCS) for detection of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) molecules is reported. The FOCS presents an optropode structure because of the transmission properties of the sensitive material. The NO2 FOCS is activated by using the semiconductor polymer: regioregular head-to-tail poly(3-octylthiophene-2,5-diyl). The operation wavelength of the sensor is 543.5 nm such that a simple LED and detector can be used for the design of this device. The sensor response decreases after each exposure, demonstrating the reduction in sensitivity as well as irreversibility lower than 5%. However, its properties such as rapid response, high selectivity, high sensitivity (0.43 ± 0.01 muW/ppm), hygroscopic properties, and its operation at room temperature make this kind of FOCS a good alternative for NO2 toxic gas detection. 相似文献
108.
Recent technological advances have made it possible to support long lifetime and large volume streaming data transmissions
in sensor networks. A major challenge is to maximize the lifetime of battery-powered sensors to support such transmissions.
Battery, as the power provider of the sensors, therefore emerges as the key factor for achieving high performance in such
applications. Recent study in battery technology reveals that the behavior of battery discharging is more complex than we
used to think. Battery powered sensors might waste a huge amount of energy if we do not carefully schedule and budget their
discharging. In this paper we study the effect of battery behavior on routing for streaming data transmissions in wireless
sensor networks. We first give an on-line computable energy model to mathematically model battery discharge behavior. We show
that the model can capture and describe battery behavior accurately at low computational complexity and thus is suitable for
on-line battery capacity computation. Based on this battery model we then present a battery-aware routing (BAR) protocol to
schedule the routing in wireless sensor networks. The routing protocol is sensitive to the battery status of routing nodes
and avoids energy loss. We use the battery data from actual sensors to evaluate the performance of our protocol. The results
show that the battery-aware protocol proposed in this paper performs well and can save a significant amount of energy compared
to existing routing protocols for streaming data transmissions. Network lifetime is also prolonged with maximum data throughput.
As far as we know, this is the first work considering battery-awareness with an accurate analytical on-line computable battery
model in sensor network routing. We believe the battery model can be used to explore other energy efficient schemes for wireless
networks as well. 相似文献
109.
The title compound (C2H7NO·C7H4N2O6) has been obtained by the reaction of etha- nolamine with 3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid in deionized water at room temperature. The crystal crystal- lizes in orthorhombic, space group P212121 with a = 6.048(2), b = 9.146(3), c = 21.955(7)(A), C9H11N3O7, Mr = 273.21, Z = 4, V = 1214.3(7)(A)3, Dc = 1.494 g/cm3, F(000) = 568, μ(MoKα) = 0.131 mm-1, R1 = 0.0338 and wR2 = 0.0497. The new organic adduct is composed of one ethanolamine and one 3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid, which are linked up by O-H…O and N-H…O types of hydrogen bonds to form a nine-membered ring and an eleven-membered ring, extending into a one-dimensional network structure. 相似文献
110.
一种新的WDM光网中的共享链路保护策略 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
研究了WDM光网中的链路保护问题.提出了一种新的共享链路保护策略--基于SRLG的共享链路保护策略(SRLG-SLP).SRLG(共享风险链路组)定义了对一条工作光通道分配保护资源时的资源可用性的约束.它规定任意两条有着同样故障风险或者说处于同一个SRLG的工作光通道不能利用同样的保护资源.另外,还提出了一种更加符合实际的单链路故障模型,其中链路故障间隔时间和链路故障保持时间被考虑作为两个独立的变量.基于该链路故障模型,通过大量的仿真试验,比较了专用链路保护(DLP)、共享链路保护(SLP)和提出的SRLG-SLP保护策略的资源利用率、保护效率以及业务中断率.结果显示,我们提出的SRLG-SLP在保护效率和业务中断率方面的保护性能远好于DLP和SLP,但会牺牲一些资源利用率. 相似文献