吸收式气敏传感空芯光纤的设计和制备

研发了红外波段吸收式气敏传感空芯光纤.空芯光纤的内面镀有银膜和介质膜,在目标波长提高反射率从而降低损耗.银膜和介质膜分别采用化学银镜反应法和液相镀膜法成膜.优化介质膜的材料和膜厚.光纤在可见光到中红外波段实现了低损耗特性.空芯光纤不仅可以用作气体传感的光吸收气室,而且也可用作红外光的传输媒介.初步实验结果显示这种空芯光纤可以替代普通的气体吸收气室,实现传感系统小型化.     

新型异面结构高功率Vivaldi天线

Vivaldi天线属于非频变天线,充分利用该天线超宽的工作频带、辐射定向性良好、输入阻抗稳定、效率高、结构简单、造价低廉、平面易集成的特点进行新结构高功率天线的设计.高功率器件必须解决的难点是部件之间的放电问题.将Vivaldi天线的两个辐射面分置于介质衬底的两侧,得到一种具有耐高压特性好、相对对带宽达196%的新型异面结构高功率天线.为解决异面结构的馈电问题,将天线交错设计,采用平行板波导过波结构馈电,得到了相对带宽达180%的带宽.     

平行排列向列相液晶的导波研究

基于透镜扩束系统,应用棱镜耦合技术对液晶层的全漏导模特性进行了研究.采用盒厚为4.6 μm的平行排列向列相液晶盒,其内灌注E7液晶,通过实验给出了平行排列向列相液晶薄层的导波图,进而将实验结果与理论模拟结果进行了比较,理论所预言的液晶波导的导模在实验的导波图上得到了很好的验证.     

液晶材料介电常数的毫米波频率特性研究

利用矩形波导管和向量分析仪,测量了几种液晶材料在26.5～40 GHz波段(Ka波)的介电常数.实验表明,1 kHz频率下呈现正、负介电各向异性的液晶材料,在该微波波段下都显示为正的介电各向异性.尽管这些材料的静介电常数各向异性相差很大,但是该微波波段对应的介电各向异性相差却很小,而且在26.5～38 GHz区间内几乎不随频率的增大而发生变化.     

初始啁啾对单模光纤中超高斯脉冲传输特性的影响

从非线性Schr(o)dinger(NLS)方程出发,采用变分法,导出了单模光纤中超高斯脉冲参数随传输距离的演化方程组,求出了振幅与脉宽、频率与啁啾、脉宽与啁啾之间的三个解析约束关系,得出了脉宽随传输距离演化的解析解,用龙格-库塔法进行数值求解描绘了初始啁啾和脉冲前后沿锐度对单模光纤中超高斯脉冲脉宽的影响.结果表明:初始啁啾和脉冲前后沿锐度对超高斯脉冲的振幅、脉宽、啁啾和相位有直接影响,超高斯脉冲传输过程中会产生啁啾,但脉冲中心的等效频率保持为常数.     

Gain properties and optical-feedback suppression of asymmetrical curved active waveguides

Elaborately-designed asymmetrical curved active waveguides are introduced to improve the gain properties of semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOAs) by internal distributed optical-feedback suppression. An analytical model of the double-energy-level system is utilized in the simulation and designed by the finite difference time domain (FDTD) method. Under a 280 mA driving current, the optimized curved SOA with the simple device structure without isolators performs a more than 18 dB fiber-to-fiber gain, 980 μW spontaneous emission power, and 13 dBm saturation power.     

Calculation and Optimization of 3D Waveguiding System with Help of Integral Equation Method

For 3d waveguiding system calculations we used the Electric Field Integral Equation (EFIE) model, applied to infinitely thin, perfectly conducting waveguide surfaces. The solution represents induced current, from which the field in the device is obtained. With the help of this method an asymmetric mode converter TE01-TE11 was simulated and optimized for maximum efficiency. We have also studied a helically corrugated structure, which is used in pulse compressors, and analyzed the structures dispersion curves and compared it with measurement results.     

Investigation of the Dielectric-Loaded Folded Waveguide Traveling-Wave Tube Amplifier

The cold-test characteristics of the dielectric-loaded folded waveguide traveling-wave tube (FWTWT) amplifier are investigated theoretically and the Pierce small-signal theory is employed to confirm the results. For the purpose of analysis, the discussions are separated into symmetric case and unsymmetrical case according to the loading form of the dielectrics. The calculation results indicate that both of them, especially the unsymmetrical form, can significantly reduce the phase velocity and flatten the dispersion curve. However, loading dielectric in an unsymmetrical form will lead to a large decrease in the on-axis interaction impedance, thus it is recommended to use the symmetrical form. It is further found that when the thickness of the dielectric is small, i.e. h ₁/a ≤ 0.1, the interaction impedance is slightly affected by the variations on dielectric constant. The Pierce linear theory for a Q-band dielectric-loaded FWTWT amplifier shows that the bandwidth is increased from 15.08% to 27.03% and the operating voltage is decreased from 20.5 kv to 18.6 kv.     

Rigorous Analysis of Wide-Band Directional Coupler Using Π-Shape Dielectric Waveguide

Wide-band directional couplers using П-Shape dielectric waveguide in the parallel coupling region are investigated in detail by a rigorous mode matching method, both the eigenvalue problem of the coupled П-guide and the coupling characteristics of curved transition structure are solved accurately. Particular attention is directed toward the effects of transition waveguides on the scattering and coupling performance of the coupler to give useful guidelines for the design and optimization consideration. Finally, a 3-dB directional coupler is proposed with quite constant coupling factor (within ±0.5dB) throughout a wide frequency band from 34 GHz to 40 GHz.     

飞秒激光直写铒镱玻璃波导激光器的优化设计

为了对双向抽运的飞秒激光直写铒镱共掺磷酸盐玻璃波导激光器进行数值模拟,采用铒镱共掺系统的速率方程及传输方程,对波导尺寸、激光器后腔镜反射率、掺杂铒镱离子浓度比等参量进行了优化。得到当波导长度为10mm、后腔镜反射率为0.6、掺杂铒镱离子浓度比为3.6,975nm波长400mW抽运时,有1535nm波长57mW的激光输出。结果表明,计算结果和国外相关报道的实验结果相近,能够为飞秒激光加工有源玻璃波导及其激光器设计提供一定的理论依据。