Hierarchical Implicit Shape Modeling

In this paper, a new hierarchical approach for object detection is proposed. Object detection methods based on Implicit Shape Model (ISM) efficiently handle deformable objects, occlusions and clutters. The structure of each object in ISM is defined by a spring like graph. We introduce hierarchical ISM in which structure of each object is defined by a hierarchical star graph. Hierarchical ISM has two layers. In the first layer, a set of local ISMs are used to model object parts. In the second layer, structure of parts with respect to the object center is modeled by global ISM. In the proposed approach, the obtained parts for each object category have high discriminative ability. Therefore, our approach does not require a verification stage. We applied the proposed approach to some datasets and compared the performance of our algorithm to comparable methods. The results show that our method has a superior performance.     

Constructing the Co cyclic Structures for Crossed Copro duct Coalgebras

In this paper, we construct a cocylindrical object associated to two coal-gebras and a cotwisted map. It is shown that there exists an isomorphism between the cocyclic object of the crossed coproduct c...     

An improved ensemble learning machine for biological activity prediction of tyrosine kinase inhibitors

Boosting is one of the most important strategies in ensemble learning because of its ability to improve the stability and performance of weak learners. It is nonparametric, multivariate, fast and interpretable but is not robust against outliers. To enhance its prediction accuracy as well as immunize it against outliers, a modified version of a boosting algorithm (AdaBoost R2) was developed and called AdaBoost R3. In the sampling step, extremum samples were added to the boosting set. In the robustness step, a modified Huber loss function was applied to overcome the outlier problem. In the output step, a deterministic threshold was used to guarantee that bad predictions do not participate in the final output. The performance of the modified algorithm was investigated with two anticancer data sets of tyrosine kinase inhibitors, and the mechanism of inhibition was studied using the relative weighted variable importance procedure. Investigating the effect of base learner's strength reveals that boosting is only successful using the classification and regression tree method (a weak to moderate learner) and does not have a significant effect using the radial basis functions partial least square method (a strong base learners). Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于DM8148的警戒区域告警算法的实现

智能视频监控作为安全防范的一种有效手段,有广阔的应用前景。针对这一需求,提出了一种基于DM8148平台的警戒区域告警算法。该算法采用混合高斯模型,结合背景减法检测移动目标,线性预测结合Blob匹配跟踪运动轨迹,分析目标行为判断是否存在警戒区域入侵现象。通过实验验证,该算法所具备的低误报率和高报警精度能满足智能监控对高效率、高实时性要求。     

面向目标检测的稀疏表示方法研究进展

目标检测作为图像理解的一个基础而重要的课题深受国内外学者的重视,在军事和民用中具有广泛应用.应用背景的多样性和复杂性使得传统目标检测算法难以克服复杂背景、噪声干扰、光照变化以及非刚体形变、遮挡、弱特征、尺度、视角和姿态变化等因素的影响.近些年来发展起来的稀疏表示方法为图像处理及目标检测研究提供了新的思路,本文概述了稀疏表示基本概念和理论研究进展,综述了稀疏表示方法在目标特征学习、目标分类器和滤波器设计以及多源信息融合目标检测等目标检测领域中的国内外重要研究进展,并展望了稀疏表示方法在目标检测领域的发展方向.     

基于多特征融合技术的商品图像分类

针对网上商品图像的特点,提出了一种多特征融合的分类方法。本文针对颜色和商品图案风格两方面对图像进行分类。首先对商品图像进行分割,再提取特征,颜色特征选择提取颜色直方图特征和颜色矩特征;提取PHOG和SIFT特征来描述图案风格。然后采用基于决策的加权融合方法将两种特征结合起来进行分类,最后在数据集上进行实验,与仅用单一特征分类和使用普通多特征拼接方法作比较,使用本文融合特征的方法进行分类准确率较高,并且其准确率有8%~10%的提升。实验结果表明本文提出的方法是一种有效的商品图像分类方法。     

基于抽样分组长度分布的加密流量应用识别

基于确定性抽样数据分组序列的位置、方向、分组长度和连续性、有序性等流统计特征和典型的分组长度统计签名,并结合带数据分组位置、方向约束和半流关联动作的提升型DPI,提出了一种基于假设检验的加密流量应用识别统计决策模型,包括分组长度统计签名决策模型和DFI决策模型,并给出了相应的分组长度统计签名匹配算法以及基于DPI和DFI混合方法的加密流量应用识别算法。实验结果表明,该方法能够成功捕获加密应用在流坐标空间中独特的统计流量行为,并同时具有极高的加密识别精确率、召回率、总体准确率和极低的加密识别误报率、总体误报率。     

基于加权模糊C均值算法改进的高光谱图像分类方案设计

为了有效改善高光谱图像数据分类的精确度,减少对大数目数据集的依赖,在原型空间特征提取方法的基础上提出一种基于加权模糊C均值算法改进型原型空间特征提取方案。该方案通过加权模糊 C 均值算法对每个特征施加不同的权重,从而保证提取后的特征含有较高的信息量。实验结果表明,与业内公认的原型空间提取算法相比 该方案在相对较小的数据集下,其性能仍具有较为理想的稳定性,且具有相对较高的分类精度,这样子就大大降低了对数据集样本数量的依赖性,同时改善了原型空间特征方法的效率。     

Artificial Neural Networks in water analysis: Theory and applications

Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) have seen an explosion of interest over the last two decades and have been successfully applied in all fields of chemistry and particularly in analytical chemistry. Inspired from biological systems and originated from the perceptron, i.e. a program unit that learns concepts, ANNs are capable of gradual learning over time and modelling extremely complex functions. In addition to the traditional multivariate chemometric techniques, ANNs are often applied for prediction, clustering, classification, modelling of a property, process control, procedural optimisation and/or regression of the obtained data. This paper aims at presenting the most common network architectures such as Multi-layer Perceptrons (MLPs), Radial Basis Function (RBF) and Kohonen's self-organisations maps (SOM). Moreover, back-propagation (BP), the most widespread algorithm used today and its modifications, such as quick-propagation (QP) and Delta-bar-Delta, are also discussed. All architectures correlate input variables to output variables through non-linear, weighted, parameterised functions, called neurons. In addition, various training algorithms have been developed in order to minimise the prediction error made by the network. The applications of ANNs in water analysis and water quality assessment are also reviewed. Most of the ANNs works are focused on modelling and parameters prediction. In the case of water quality assessment, extended predictive models are constructed and optimised, while variables correlation and significance is usually estimated in the framework of the predictive or classifier models. On the contrary, ANNs models are not frequently used for clustering/classification purposes, although they seem to be an effective tool. ANNs proved to be a powerful, yet often complementary, tool for water quality assessment, prediction and classification.     

基于图像处理的闸机口跳闸事件检测算法

文中提出了一种基于图像处理的闸机口跳闸事件检测方法。首先,利用模板匹配的方法进行预处理,得到闸门图像匹配率;其次,根据跳闸事件的连贯性特点,提取一段连续时间序列的匹配率作为分类特征;最后,采取基于最小错误率的贝叶斯分类方法对这段时间序列特征向量进行分类。实验表明,该算法可以有效的检测出闸机口的跳闸事件,具有实时性好、不需要额外的传感器、成本低的优点,具有较好的工程应用前景。