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141.
Summary The effect of drying conditions on the preservation of chlorophyll pigments in mint and basil have been investigated in order to determine the effects of drying temperature and whether or not there was a prior blanching.Pigments extracted from fresh and dried samples were analyzed by reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography coupled to a photodiode array detector; isocratic separation was performed on a Zorbax ODS C18 column.The purity of the chromatographic peaks of chlorophylls and breakdown products was investigated. The visible spectra of standard samples of chlorophylls and pheophytins were compared, using least squares normalization with those of peaks from the extracts of fresh and dried mint and basil. The study has shown that chlorophylls were better preserved when drying was preceded by a short blanching; if samples were not blanched before drying, the degradation of chlorophylls a and b was best prevented by drying at low temperatures. 相似文献
142.
Xianpeng Yin Hao Dong Shiqiang Wang Yun Liang Ning Gao Wanlin Zhang Li Tian Fuwei Sun Guangtao Li 《中国化学快报》2019,30(1):179-182
In this work, large area gold-nanoparticle-cluster pillar array with a gold mirror as high-performance SERS substrate was facilely fabricated by combined use of nanosphere lithography and self-assembly approach. 相似文献
143.
A rapid and inexpensive method for simultaneous quantification of terbumeton (TER), and its major potential metabolites (TED;
terbumeton-desethyl, TOH; terbumeton-2-hydroxy and TID; terbumeton-deisopropyl) in soil bulk water (SBW) samples is proposed.
The analytical method involves extraction–concentration from SBW samples using a graphitized carbon black (GCB) cartridge
followed by their separation–detection by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography analysis using a C18 column and a diode array detector. A mobile phase of acetonitrile−0.005 mol L−1 phosphate buffer (pH 7.0) (35:65, v/v) at a flow rate of 0.8 mL min−1 in isocratic elution mode has been used. After optimization of the extraction and separation conditions, this method can be
used for the simultaneous determination of investigated compounds in the range of the international limits of 0.1 μg L−1. For TER the detection limit was 0.009 μg L−1 and it was 0.100, 0.550, and 0.480 μg L−1 for TED, TOH, and TID, respectively. The recoveries of TER, TED, TOH, and TID from SBW samples, measured at three levels of
concentration range, were found to be between 48.0 and 102.0%. The intra-day precision measured by relative standard deviation
(RSD) was always lower than 9.0%. 相似文献
144.
Sokkalingam Punidha 《Tetrahedron》2004,60(38):8437-8444
A new method has been developed to synthesize 21,23-dithiaporphyrins having one pyridyl group at the meso position. The method required easily available unknown precursors and the condensation resulted in mono meso-pyridyl 21,23-dithiaporphyrins as single products in 8-11% yield. Two of the three mono meso-pyridyl N2S2 porphyrins were used to synthesize non-covalent unsymmetrical porphyrin dimers containing one N2S2 and one N4 porphyrin cores. 相似文献
145.
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147.
基于DDS的有源相控阵天线 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
有源相控阵天线不仅能提高通信系统的性能,而且还能扩充其功能,所以在通信领域的应用越来越广泛.本文介绍一种没有高频移相器的8单元有源相控阵天线系统,它由平面天线阵、数字T/R组件、接收DBF和系统控制分析软件等组成.其基本原理是在发射模式下,利用直接数字合成(DDS)代替传统的高频移相器和衰减器.由于DDS的工作频率比较低,需要通过上变频到系统所需要的工作频率(2.0GHz).在发射模式下,通过控制DDS完成发射波束形成所必需的幅度、相位加权和上变频所必需的本振信号;在接收模式下,则利用DDS技术产生接收信号下变频所必需的本振信号,然后采用DBF技术形成接收波束.文中详细介绍了基于DDS的有源相控阵天线的实现方法和实验结果.通过8单元基于DDS的有源相控阵天线系统的研究,证实了DDS技术在相控阵天线中应用的显著优点和相控阵天线在通信领域具有潜在应用市场. 相似文献
148.
共边排样件激光切割路径的规划 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
排样软件的应用使材料利用率得到了很大提高,然而后续切割软件若不能保证有效地切割零件、保证零件质量及提高生产率,则排样软件在材料利用率上获得的收益将丧失。基于图论学理论,建立了规则与非规则零件共边排样时激光切割路径规划的数学模型,给出了在充分考虑加工质量、加工效率、制造成本情况下的激光切割路径优化目标:打孔点最少以及切割中割嘴空行程最短。提出了满足激光切割工艺要求的三个切割路径优化算法:用于求解理想情况下共边切割路径优化问题的一个新的欧拉回路算法;基于奇度顶点完全图最小权最大匹配算法来求解一般情况下共边切割路径优化问题的算法;利用废料区域进一步减少打孔点的处理策略与求解算法。给出了各种算法的运行实例,验证了所提出的算法的有效性。 相似文献
149.
《Journal of Energy Chemistry》2014,23(1):119-130
The serious carbon deposition existing in catalytic partial oxidation of methane (CPOM) to syngas process is one of the key problems that impede its industrialization. In this study, 3-dimensional unsteady numerical simulations of the soot formation and oxidation in oxidation section in a heat coupling reactor were carried out by computational fluid dynamics (CFD) approach incorporating the Moss-Brookes model for soot formation. The model has been validated and proven to be in good agreement with experiment results. Effects of nozzle type, nozzle convergence angle, channel spacing, number of channels, radius/height ratio, oxygen/carbon ratio, preheat temperature and additional introduction of steam on the soot formation were simulated. Results show that the soot formation in oxidation section of the heat coupling reactor depends on both nozzle structures and operation conditions, and the soot concentration can be greatly reduced by optimization with the maximum mass fraction of soot inside the oxidation reactor from 2.28% to 0.0501%, and so that the soot mass fraction at the exit reduces from 0.74% to 0.03%. 相似文献
150.
G. Durand S. Chiron V. Bouvot D. Barceló 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2013,93(1-2):31-42
Abstract C-18 Empore extraction disks were used for the isolation and trace enrichment of different groups of pesticides from river water and artificial sea water at concentration levels of 0.2, 5 and 20 μg/l [chlorotriazines, (atrazine and simazine), their dealkylated metabolites, (deethyl- and deisopropylatrazine), organophosphorus (parathion-ethyl), phenylurea (linuron), anilide (propanil), carbamate (aldicarb and carbofuran) and carbamate transformation products (aldicarb sulfoxide, aldicarb sulfone and 3-hydroxy-7-phenol carbofuran]. The extraction disks allowed high flow rates thus 51 samples could be processed within 2h. 30 min. For most of the pesticides the recoveries, as determined by liquid chromatography with diode array detection (LC-DAD), varied from 74 up to 125% with coefficients of variations (CV) of 5-10%, whereas for the carbamate transformation products the recoveries were in the range of 30-35% having a CV of 17-21%. At spiking level of 0.2 μg/l the dealkylated triazine metabolites and the carbamate transformation products were not detected at all. 相似文献