校车安排问题

探讨如何安排校车运行使得教师和工作人员尽量满意的问题.首先建立动态规划模型和选址规划模型,求出合理站点位置及其总距离.然后用归一法定义满意度与距离的函数关系,考虑各区域人数,建立选址规划模型.得到合理站点位置和总满意度.之后建立双目标非线性规划模型,利用量纲分析法给出权重,以此求出合理乘车位置和满意度.最后对问题进行推...     

Event Normalization Through Dynamic Log Format Detection

The analytical and monitoring capabilities of central event repositories, such as log servers and intrusion detection systems, are limited by the amount of structured information extracted from the events they receive. Diverse networks and applications log their events in many different formats, and this makes it difficult to identify the type of logs being received by the central repository. The way events are logged by IT systems is problematic for developers of host-based intrusiondetection systems(specifically, host-based systems), developers of security-information systems, and developers of eventmanagement systems. These problems preclude the development of more accurate, intrusive security solutions that obtain results from data included in the logs being processed. We propose a new method for dynamically normalizing events into a unified super- event that is loosely based on the Common Event Expression standard developed by Mitre Corporation.We explain how our solution can normalize seemingly unrelated events into a single, unified format.     

面向逼真度评估的指标标准化方法研究

通过计算机仿真手段,对作战目标模拟的逼真度进行科学合理的评估,是确保电子对抗仿真试验结果可信性的前提。但是,逼真度评估过程中对不同指标的标准化处理存在诸多困难,如不同指标、不同参数的物理含义和取值区间各不相同,给出容易理解和接受的指标归一化处理方法存在较大难度。针对上述问题,对构成逼真度评估的指标要素进行了分类描述,给出了各类指标的标准化方法及适用条件,解决了评估中由于指标的量纲不同而难以量化的问题,为下一步对指标标准化数值聚合,计算最终目标的逼真度结果提供了基础。     

核ANC和激发态中子晕

利用转移反应¹¹B(d,p)¹²B和¹²C(d,p)¹³C抽取¹²B<—>¹¹B+n和¹³C<—>¹²C+n重叠函数的核渐近归一化常数,计算了¹²B和¹³C核中价中子密度分布的均方根半径及其在核外的几率.实验结果表明,¹²B的第二(J^π=2^－),第三(J^π=1^－)激发态和13C的第一(J^π=1/2⁺)激发态为中子晕态,而¹³C的第三(J^π=5/2⁺)激发态是中子皮态.考察了库仑势和角动量对晕形成的阻碍效应.提出了均方根半径对于有效核子分离能的统一的标度定律.     

关系模式规范化的几个问题

本文讨论了关系数据库中实际数据依赖和用于规范化的函数依赖集之间的差异及过度规范化问题。研究了函数依赖集的闭包及Boyce-Codd范式的判定问题。提出了原子函数依赖集的概念,以此取代函数依赖集的闭包进行关系模式的规范化。并定义了一类对某NP-完全问题可解的实际问题。     

Real and spurious contributions for the Shannon, Rényi and Tsallis entropies

A two-parameter probability distribution is constructed by dilatation (or contraction) of the escort probability distribution. This transformation involves a physical probability distribution P associated with the system under study and an almost arbitrary reference probability distribution P^′. In contrast to the Shannon and Rényi entropies, the Tsallis entropy does not decompose as the sum of the physical contribution due to P and the reference or spurious part owing to P^′. For solving this problem, a slight modification to the relation between Tsallis and Rényi entropies must be introduced. The procedure in this paper gives rise to a nonconventional one-parameter Shannon entropy and to two-parameter Rényi and Tsallis entropies associated with P. It also contributes to clarify the meaning and role of the escort probabilities set.     

光照鲁棒的人脸识别

传统的人脸识别方法对待识别人脸图像的质量要求较高,而且要求所采集的人脸图像的光照情况与人脸训练库的光照情况的差异不能太大,这就限制了人脸识别系统运行的环境条件,从而限制了人脸识别的应用。为了降低人脸识别对环境条件的要求,真服光照对人脸识别的影响。本文分析了人脸图像的幅频特性和相频特性,提出了频域光照归一化的人脸识别方法,使得对任何光照条件下采集的图像经过归一化后,光照情况与训练库中的图像完全相同,同时保留了人脸的可区分性。因为人脸之间差异的信息量一般较少,故本文运用最小非零特征向量作为人脸特征,通过实验仿真,与传统方法相比本文人脸识别方法对光照变化具有鲁棒性。     

基于模糊归一化神经网络的开环子带主动消噪

将无延时开环子带自适应滤波结构应用到传统的宽带主动消噪系统中,并提出开环子带结构中的X滤波预补偿方法,弥补了滤波器延迟对系统的影响,提高了系统的收敛速度,降低了计算复杂度。此外,利用神经网络来精细模拟实际噪声的高度非线性性,提出模糊归一化收敛步长调整方法以控制开环方案带来的额外误差能量,并给出了数学证明。对实际噪声的仿真结果显示,给出的主动消噪系统和算法具有更快的收敛速度和更低的稳态误差,达到了更好的降噪效果。     

采用非监督得分规整和因子分析的说话人确认

 在文本无关的说话人确认中,规整算法能够有效地调整测试得分的分布.另外,利用前面已经得到的测试语句的得分来调整规整的参数可以取得更好的效果,这种规整叫做非监督得分规整.在本文中,借用开发集得分来建立说话人和冒认者得分的两个先验高斯分布函数,在实际的测试中,利用最大后验概率准则来对规整的模型参数进行调整.在采用因子分析的情况下,在NIST 2006说话人识别测试1conv4w-1conv4w数据库上,能够取得等错误率5.26%.