几何变换归一化在盲图像水印算法中的应用

在水印技术的应用中，针对几何攻击的鲁棒性一直是一个难题。这主要是由于即使很小的尺度或旋转攻击，都会使接收图像失去与原水印图像的同步，从而无法检测出水印。提出一种利用几何矩对原始图像和接收图像进行归一化处理的方法，使水印的嵌入和检测都在同步的基础上进行。该方法具有鲁棒性好、校正精度高、运算简单的特点，同时检测端不需要原始图像。实验证明本算法对翻转、旋转和尺度变化等几何攻击具有很好的鲁棒性。     

基于Gabor变换的中文字符特征提取方法研究

针对传统汉字字符特征提取方法的不足,提出了一种基于Gabor变换,对图像纹理特征的方向性敏感的字符特征提取方法。先将灰度字体图像进行二值化、归一化处理,再利用Gabor滤波器进行滤波,获取图像的内部纹理特征和边缘信息,进而从不同方向进行特征提取。实验证明利用gabor变换计算中文字符图像的笔画方向特征,对中文字符具有较好的分类效果。     

采用自适应归一化实数编码遗传算法优化鱼眼镜头系统

针对遗传算法(GA)优化超多参量光学系统时鲁棒性 较差的问题,在混入逃逸函数实数编码GA(MERCGA)的基础上,进一步结合参量归一化和自适 应变异概率的措施,提出了自适应归一化 实数编码GA(ANRCGA)。用ANRCGA对鱼眼镜头光学系统案例进行优化设计,并应用 评价函 数和Zemax光线追迹方法对MERCGA和ANRCGA的优化结果作比较。结果表明,应用本文的ANRCG A 比引自专利的参考设计及MERCGA优化得到光学系统的成像质量有明显提高,算法的鲁棒 性和计算效率也到了改善。     

U6 is unsuitable for normalization of serum miRNA levels in patients with sepsis or liver fibrosis

MicroRNA (miRNA) levels in serum have recently emerged as potential novel biomarkers for various diseases. miRNAs are routinely measured by standard quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR); however, the high sensitivity of qPCR demands appropriate normalization to correct for nonbiological variation. Presently, RNU6B (U6) is used for data normalization of circulating miRNAs in many studies. However, it was suggested that serum levels of U6 themselves might differ between individuals. Therefore, no consensus has been reached on the best normalization strategy in ‘circulating miRNA''. We analyzed U6 levels as well as levels of spiked-in SV40-RNA in sera of 44 healthy volunteers, 203 intensive care unit patients and 64 patients with liver fibrosis. Levels of U6 demonstrated a high variability in sera of healthy donors, patients with critical illness and liver fibrosis. This high variability could also be confirmed in sera of mice after the cecal ligation and puncture procedure. Most importantly, levels of circulating U6 were significantly upregulated in sera of patients with critical illness and sepsis compared with controls and correlated with established markers of inflammation. In patients with liver fibrosis, U6 levels were significantly downregulated. In contrast, levels of spiked-in SV40 displayed a significantly higher stability both in human cohorts (healthy, critical illness, liver fibrosis) and in mice. Thus, we conclude that U6 levels in the serum are dysregulated in a disease-specific manner. Therefore, U6 should not be used for data normalization of circulating miRNAs in inflammatory diseases and previous studies using this approach should be interpreted with caution. Further studies are warranted to identify specific regulatory processes of U6 levels in sepsis and liver fibrosis.     

大学物理实验中用坐标纸作图的规范性

大学物理实验中,作图法是数据处理中比较重要的一种方法,用坐标纸作图是数据处理训练的必要途径,但目前不少学生手工作图并不规范。总结出作图法的6条基本规则,并通过实验数据作图的实例,分析学生较为常见的手工作图不规范表现,并提出相应的教学建议。     

IRA码最小和译码算法的改进算法

研究了重复累积(IRA)码的简化译码算法.IRA码的BP译码算法具有较高的复杂度,为了降低复杂度,首先提出将最小和算法应用于IRA码.然而,最小和算法使译码性能降低约1.2 dB.为了在复杂度和译码复杂度之间取得较好的折衷,提出了对IRA码的最小和算法的改进算法:归一化算法和偏移算法.仿真结果表明,IRA码归一化算法和偏移算法在复杂度略有增加的情况下,性能得到明显改善.     

Visual Recognition of Traffic Signs in Natural Scenes Based on Improved RetinaNet

Aiming at recognizing small proportion, blurred and complex traffic sign in natural scenes, a traffic sign detection method based on RetinaNet-NeXt is proposed. First, to ensure the quality of dataset, the data were cleaned and enhanced to denoise. Secondly, a novel backbone network ResNeXt was employed to improve the detection accuracy and effection of RetinaNet. Finally, transfer learning and group normalization were adopted to accelerate our network training. Experimental results show that the precision, recall and mAP of our method, compared with the original RetinaNet, are improved by 9.08%, 9.09% and 7.32%, respectively. Our method can be effectively applied to traffic sign detection.     

植物油中脂肪酸不同定量方法的比较分析

比较峰面积归一化法与标准曲线法两种方法分析植物油中脂肪酸百分比含量的差异.利用气相色谱-质谱联用仪(GC-MS)检测10种市售食用植物油中的8种主要脂肪酸,峰面积归一化法和标准曲线法计算脂肪酸的百分比含量.结果表明,标准曲线法与峰面积归一化法相比,肉豆蔻酸、棕榈酸、十七烷酸、硬脂酸和棕榈油酸所占的百分比升高,而油酸、亚...     

多谐波失真模型应用研究

基于非线性大信号散射函数理论,对一种用来线性化散射函数的新方法进行了研究.另外,在弱非线性条件下,与相位归一化和线性化技术相结合,分析了极坐标系下线性化表达式的各部分功能,并预测了输出散射波所应该具有的特性.最后,利用实际HEMT晶体管的测量数据说明了应用多谐波失真模型对精确分析非线性器件的重要意义.