典型场景彩色融合图像颜色协调性的主观评价

彩色夜视技术是当前夜视技术发展的前沿,但如何实现对彩色夜视图像质量的客观评价仍然是当前困扰人们的问题.针对北京理工大学高绍姝提出的颜色协调性模型主观评价实验人数不足的问题,按照国际视觉实验标准重新设计并进行了颜色协调性的主观视觉评价实验,主观评价测试的彩色融合图像分成绿色植物、海天和城镇建筑物三类典型场景,主观实验人数提高到52人;对主观评价实验结果的回归分析结果表明:高绍姝提出的颜色协调性评价模型在三类场景与主观评价结果均具有较好的一致性,明显优于其他评价模型,可以有效地对不同场景彩色融合图像的颜色协调性进行客观评价.     

RANDOM EDGE can be exponential on abstract cubes

We prove that RANDOM EDGE, the simplex algorithm that always chooses a random improving edge to proceed on, can take a mildly exponential number of steps in the model of abstract objective functions (introduced by Williamson Hoke [Completely unimodal numberings of a simple polytope, Discrete Appl. Math. 20 (1988) 69-81.] and by Kalai [A simple way to tell a simple polytope from its graph, J. Combin. Theory Ser. A 49(2) (1988) 381-383.] under different names). We define an abstract objective function on the n-dimensional cube for which the algorithm, started at a random vertex, needs at least exp(const·n^1/3) steps with high probability. The best previous lower bound was quadratic. So in order for RANDOM EDGE to succeed in polynomial time, geometry must help.     

一种基于RTO的业务排序算法

业务影响分析是业务连续性计划中较为关键的一步,其最终目标是对企业中业务的重要性进行排序。文中的目的是提出一种企业在进行灾难恢复时,各个业务过程之间恢复优先顺序的排序算法。该算法在设计时基于RTO进行排序,并考虑了业务之间的相互依赖关系对恢复顺序的影响。通过实验显示了该算法的合理性：使用该算法可以更好地实施业务影响分析,缩短分析时间,从而提高整个业务连续性实施过程的效率。     

光学元件狭缝柔性调节机构的设计与分析

设计了一种狭缝柔性结构的光学元件调节机构,使光学元件在具备较高调节精度的同时,保持较高的导向精度。采用弹性力学应力函数法分析了狭缝柔性结构的刚度,以径向刚度与轴向刚度的比值为目标函数,对狭缝柔性结构尺寸参数进行了优化,在不超过柔性结构材料屈服应力等约束条件下,刚度比最优值达到1 573.6,较大的刚度比值可以减小调节机构的耦合位移,从而提高机构的导向精度。该结构加工装配方便,可实现三自由度(θx-θy-Z)调节。对优化后的柔性结构进行仿真分析,结果表明:径向刚度与轴向刚度比值的仿真值为1 660.4,解析值与仿真值误差为5.23%,证明了刚度分析方法的有效性。优化后的结构,轴向调节行程为2.09 mm,绕x轴偏转角度调节行程为±16.6 mrad,绕y轴偏转角度调节行程可达到±14.4 mrad,满足光学元件调节的大行程要求。     

Asymptotic convergence of a simulated annealing algorithm for multiobjective optimization problems

In this paper we consider a simulated annealing algorithm for multiobjective optimization problems. With a suitable choice of the acceptance probabilities, the algorithm is shown to converge asymptotically, that is, the Markov chain that describes the algorithm converges with probability one to the Pareto optimal set.     

概率约束随机规划的一种近似方法及其它的有效解模式

根据最小风险的投资最优问题，我们给出了一个统一的概率约束随机规划模型。随后我们提出了求解这类概率约束随机规划的一种近似算法，并在一定的条件下证明了算法的收敛性。此外，提出了这种具有概率约束多目标随机规划问题的一种有效解模型。     

Generalized expression of exergy in the thermodynamics

Exergy is the ability of the maximum work done to the objective (relative) outside when the system changes from any state to its dead state. Exergy stems from the gaps of intensive properties between its present state and its dead state. Generalized differential expression of exergy is advanced without any premise conditions, which is composed of generalized intensive and extensive (additive) properties. Any form of exergy can be deduced out from this generalized expression, only if its characteristic intensive and extensive parameters are known. That the exergy of any closed system is never below zero has been proved.     

大数值孔径注塑成型物镜的材料选择

目前光学元件的注塑加工大量采用了聚甲丙烯酸甲酯（PMMA）为材料 。在光盘光学头物镜的设计和制造中，发现将PMMA应用到DVD物镜中时其综合性能明显比不上采用新型光学塑料的物镜。研究表明，当物镜的数值孔径越大，所需的材料折射率也越大，因此为了发展下一代DVD技术，需要开发更高折射率的新型光学塑料。     

A multi-objective lead time control problem in multi-stage assembly systems using genetic algorithms

In this paper, we develop a multi-objective model to optimally control the lead time of a multi-stage assembly system, using genetic algorithms. The multi-stage assembly system is modelled as an open queueing network. It is assumed that the product order arrives according to a Poisson process. In each service station, there is either one or infinite number of servers (machines) with exponentially distributed processing time, in which the service rate (capacity) is controllable. The optimal service control is decided at the beginning of the time horizon. The transport times between the service stations are independent random variables with generalized Erlang distributions. The problem is formulated as a multi-objective optimal control problem that involves four conflicting objective functions. The objective functions are the total operating costs of the system per period (to be minimized), the average lead time (min), the variance of the lead time (min) and the probability that the manufacturing lead time does not exceed a certain threshold (max). Finally, we apply a genetic algorithm with double strings using continuous relaxation based on reference solution updating (GADSCRRSU) to solve this multi-objective problem, using goal attainment formulation. The results are also compared against the results of a discrete-time approximation technique to show the efficiency of the proposed genetic algorithm approach.     

相干光学系统实现Hough变换

本文介绍了在图像处理、模式识别领域中常用的Hough变换（HT），推导出了HT与傅里叶变换之间的关系，通过对光的传播、傅里叶光学及物镜变化的研究，实现了短的、节省的Hough物镜。