Wavelet-COH在通信语音质量评估算法中的应用研究

将小波变换用于子带分解,对纯净语音信号和受扰语音信号进行特征提取,包括质心、子带能量和带宽等,并进一步与一致性函数(COH)方法相结合对语音客观音质评价方法进行了研究,即Wavelet-COH方法。通过最小二乘多项式拟合模型,对Wavelet-COH方法得到的客观评测和主观评测结果进行相关分析,得出相应算法的相关系数和方差值。通过对比,表明Wavelet-COH语音评估方法比传统的COH客观评价方法有很大改善。     

一种改进的K-Modes聚类算法

传统的K-Modes算法采用0-1简单匹配方法计算对象与类中心(Modes)之间的距离,并将每个对象分配到离它最近的类中去。采用基于频率方法重新计算各类的类中心(Modes)、定义目标函数,然而,对象的归类方法和目标函数的定义没有充分考虑分类数据的特点。对此,提出一种改进的K-Modes算法,采用期望熵最小的衡量方法进行归类,并且采用期望熵作为新的目标函数。通过实验将该算法与传统的K-Modes算法进行比较,表明该算法是更有效的。     

折衍混合复消色差望远物镜设计的PWC方法

将衍射结构视为折射率无限大的薄透镜,研究了衍射透镜高折射率表示的折衍混合复消色差望远物镜设计的PWC方法;设计了焦距为2000mm、相对孔径为1/15的双片型折衍混合复消色差望远物镜,并与常规三片型纯折射复消色差望远物镜进行了比较,结果表明双片型折衍混合复消色差望远物镜具有更好的二级光谱校正能力,色球差更小,因此具有更好的成像质量.     

Pole placement controllers for linear time-delay systems with commensurate point delays

This paper investigates the exact and approximate spectrum assignment properties associated with realizable output-feedback pole-placement type controllers for single-input single-output linear time-invariant time-delay systems with commensurate point delays. The controller synthesis problem is discussed through the solvability of a set of coupled diophantine equations of polynomials. An extra complexity is incorporated to the above design to cancel extra unsuitable dynamics being generated when solving the above diophantine equations. Thus, the complete controller tracks any arbitrary prefixed (either finite or delaydependent) closed-loop spectrum. However, if the controller is simplified by deleting the above mentioned extra complexity, then the robust stability and approximated spectrum assignment are still achievable for a certain sufficiently small amount of delayed dynamics. Finally, the approximate spectrum assignment and robust stability problems are revisited under plant disturbances if the nominal controller is maintained. In the current approach, the finite spectrum assignment is only considered as a particular case to the designer‘s choice of a (delay-dependent) arbitrary spectrum assignment objective.     

基于PCNN图像分割的医学图像融合算法北大核心CSCD

为充分提取源图像间的互补信息,改进传统的图像融合算法在亮度维持、能量保留、边缘信息保持等方面的不足,本文提出了基于脉冲耦合神经网络(pulse coupled neural network, PCNN)图像分割的医学图像融合算法。该算法综合了非下采样剪切波变换(non-subsampled shearlet transform, NSST)与PCNN。首先,选取标准差较大的源图像作为被分割图像,标准差较小的源图像作为参照图像,将源图像进行NSST分解,获取源图像低频子带系数和高频子带系数;在低频融合中,利用参数自适应的PCNN对被分割图像的低频子带进行分割,根据分割结果获取融合低频子带系数;在高频融合中,采用以区域能量和与拉普拉斯能量和两者的乘积作为判断函数,获取融合高频子带系数;利用NSST逆变换获取融合图像。最后,应用本文提出的算法,对脑萎缩、急性中风和高血压性脑病等3组电脑断层扫描/磁共振成像(computerized tomography/magnetic resonance imaging, CT/MRI)图像进行了融合仿真,并将仿真结果与2018年后国际刊上提出的5种算法的融合图像进行比较。结果表明,应用本文提出的融合算法得到的图像,有效地增强了不同模态间的信息互补,保持了融合图像与源图像具有相同明亮程度,又保留了源图像低亮度部分的边缘信息,更加符合人眼视觉特性,具有更高的客观评价指标。     

媒体资产管理系统中的视频图像质量评价研究

首先介绍了图像质量的主观评价和客观测量方法,具体分析了双刺激连续质量标度法和双刺激损伤标度法,根据媒资系统中各种视频图像的不同特点,针对性地提出了对应的图像质量评价方法,为当前电视台媒资系统性能的测试与评价提供参考。     

Enhanced multi‐objective optimization of a dimpled channel through evolutionary algorithms and multiple surrogate methods

Using a multi‐objective evolutionary algorithm (MOEA) and enhanced surrogate approximations, the present study demonstrates the numerical analysis and optimization of staggered‐dimple channels. Two surrogates, the response surface approximation (RSA) model and the Kriging (KRG) model, are applied in light of the surrogate fidelity of the approximate analysis. An enhanced Pareto‐optimal front is obtained by performing local resampling of the Pareto‐optimal front, which provides relatively more accurate Pareto‐optimal solutions in the design space for each surrogate model. Three dimensionless design variables are selected, which are related to geometric parameters, namely, the channel height, dimple print diameter, dimple spacing, and dimple depth. Two objective functions are selected that are related to the heat transfer and pressure loss, respectively. The objective‐function values are numerically evaluated through Reynolds‐averaged Navier–Stokes analysis at the design points that are selected through the Latin hypercube sampling method. Using these numerical simulations two surrogates, viz, the RSA and Kriging models, are constructed for each objective function and a hybrid MOEA is applied to obtain the Pareto‐optimal front. For the particular implementation of surrogate models, it is observed that Pareto‐optimal predictions of the RSA model are better than those of the KRG model, whereas the KRG model predicts equally well at the off‐Pareto‐region (region away from the Pareto‐optimal solutions), which is not the case with the RSA model. The local resampling of the Pareto‐optimal front increases the fidelity of the approximate solutions near the Pareto‐optimal region. The ratios of the channel height to the dimple print diameter and of the dimple print diameter to the dimple pitch are found to be more sensitive along the Pareto‐optimal front than the ratio of the dimple depth to the print diameter. The decrease of the ratio of the channel height to the dimple diameter and the increase of the ratio of the dimple print diameter to the pitch lead to greater heat transfer at the expense of the pressure loss, whereas the ratio of the dimple depth to the print diameter is rather insensitive to Pareto‐optimal solutions. Pareto‐optimal solutions at higher values of the Nusselt number are associated with higher values of the pressure loss due to the increased recirculation, mixing of fluid and vorticity generation. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Performance analysis of an integrated scheme in optical burst switching high-speed networks

A new integrated scheme based on resource-reservation and adaptive network flow routing to alleviate contention in optical burst switching networks is proposed. The objective of the proposed scheme is to reduce the overall burst loss in the network and at the same time to avoid the packet out-of-sequence arrival problem. Simulations are carried out to assess the feasibility of the proposed scheme. Its performance is compared with that of contention resolution schemes based on conventional routing. Through extensive simulations, it is shown that the proposed scheme not only provides significantly better burst loss performance than the basic equal proportion and hop-length based traffic routing algorithms, but also is void of any packet re-orderings.     

衍射光学元件的解析分析方法

从波动光学传播的菲涅尔衍射出发，探讨一次光学转换形成任意要求的图形的问题。导得两平行传播平面的函数关系，从而在确定像面分布的条件下可以逆求出原始面的振幅与倍相分布。文中给出了几个实例，充分表明这是有实用价值的一种衍射光学元件设计方法。     

The personalization of security selection: An application of fuzzy set theory

We apply the theory of fuzzy subsets to the multiple objective decision problem of stock selection. We allow our objectives to have varying degrees of importance. We discuss various criteria used in selecting stocks. We indicate some procedures for subjectively evaluating the membership functions associated with these criteria.