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161.
氮化铝共烧基板金属化及其薄膜金属化特性研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
大规模集成电路的发展,对芯片之间的互连提出了更高的要求,高端电子系统中高密度封装技术逐渐成为发展的主流。多芯片组件(MCM)是微电子封装的高级形式,它是把裸芯片与微型元件组装在同一个高密度布线基板上,组成能够完成一定的功能的模块甚至子系统。MCM还能够实现电子系统的小型化、高密度化,是实现系统集成的重要途径,在MCM中高密度布线的多层基板技术是实现高密度封装的关键。 相似文献
162.
As in the case of reinforcing filler-induced increase in hysteresis in rubbers, placement of aluminum (A1) foil to the surface of a rubber blend of epichlorohydrin rubber and carboxylated nitrile base induces increased hysteresis of the rubber due to adhesion between Al and the rubber blend. Changes in hysteresis loss due to Al foil can be correlated with the peel strength of Al-rubber-Al joints. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
163.
Tingxiu Xie Hongzhi Liu Yuchun Ou Guisheng Yang 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2005,43(22):3213-3221
The microstructure, impact strength, and rheological properties of blends consisting of high‐density polyethylene (HDPE) and maleated poly (ethylene‐octene) (POEg) and/or calcium carbonate (CaCO3) were investigated. The improvement of impact strength of HDPE/POEg was limited due to the high miscibility between them. The introduction of CaCO3 had a negative impact on the toughness of the matrix because of the poor interfacial adhesion. In ternary blends of HDPE/POEg/CaCO3, an elastomer layer was formed around CaCO3 particles due to the strong interaction between POEg and CaCO3, which improves the HDPE‐CaCO3 interfacial strength and the toughness of the blends. A significant enhancement of dynamic viscosity, storage modulus, and the low‐shear viscosity were observed as the results of the high miscibility of HDPE with POEg and strong interaction between POEg and CaCO3. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 43: 3213–3221, 2005 相似文献
164.
The four-point bend test (4PB) has emerged as the test method of choice for adhesion studies of thin films. The precision of the 4PB test is examined here by studying the effect of notch depth, pressing speed, specimen width, edge polishing, and pin spacing. It is shown that proper control of these variables is critical for obtaining high precision, statistically significant, and reproducible 4PB test data. Finite element analyses are presented in order to further understand and interpret the experimental results. 相似文献
165.
Mohamed Lebbai Jang-Kyo Kim W. K. Szeto Matthew M. F. Yuen Pin Tong 《Journal of Electronic Materials》2003,32(6):558-563
Copper-oxide coating applied onto the copper substrate has emerged as an alternative to metallic coatings to improve adhesion
with polymeric adhesives and molding compounds. The interfacial-bond strengths between the black oxide-coated Cu substrate
and epoxy-based, glob-top resin were measured in button-shear tests, and the failure mechanisms were identified from the fracture-surface
examination. The emphasis was to establish the correlation between the coating thickness, the surface roughness, and the interfacial
adhesion with respect to treatment time. It was found that at the initial stage of treatment a thin layer of flat, cuprous
oxide developed, above which fibrillar-cupric oxide was formed with further treatment until saturation with densified fibrils
at about 150 sec. The interfacial-bond strength between the oxide-coated copper substrate and glob-top resin increased gradually
with increasing treatment time, until the bond strength reached a plateau constant after a treatment for about 150 sec. There
was a functional similarity between the oxide thickness, the surface roughness, and the interface-bond strength with respect
to treatment time. A treatment time of 150 sec is considered an optimal condition that can impart the highest interface adhesion. 相似文献
166.
In Yong Kim Mi Kyong Yoo Bom Chol Kim In Young Park Hyun Chul Lee Chong Su Cho 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2008,46(11):3629-3637
In this article, we studied the effect of hyaluronic acid (HA) on thermogelation of poly(caprolactone‐b‐ethylene glycol‐b‐caprolactone) (PCL‐PEG‐PCL) aqueous solution designed as an injectable system for prevention of postsurgical tissue adhesion. The PCL‐PEG‐PCL triblock copolymers were simply synthesized by ring‐opening polymerization of ε‐caprolactone (CL) in the presence of PEG as a polymeric initiator. The synthesized copolymers were confirmed by proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H‐NMR) spectroscopy. Possible interactions between HA and PCL‐PEG‐PCL triblock copolymers in the blend were evaluated by Fourier‐transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The effect of HA on the micellization of PCL‐PEG‐PCL aqueous solution was investigated by dye solubilization method and electrophoretic lighting scattering (ELS) spectrophotometer. Also, the thermogelling behaviors of the PCL‐PEG‐PCL triblock copolymers in the presence of HA and their mechanism were investigated by test tube inverting method, 13C‐NMR, 1H‐NMR, Advanced Rheometic Expansion System (ARES), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The PCL‐PEG‐PCL/HA blend aqueous solutions undergo the sol‐gel‐sol transition in response to an increase in temperature (10–60 °C) and the gelation of the PCL‐PEG‐PCL was rather accelerated by HA. Presumably, this accelerated gelation seems to arise from the attractive interactions between them and the effect of chain confinement in the micelle corona region. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 46: 3629–3637, 2008 相似文献
167.
168.
光学塑料零件粘接用胶的选择与改性 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
光学塑料和其它工程塑料一样,由于表面能低,胶液在其表面难以润湿和粘合。为提高光学塑料零件的粘接性能,需寻求适合于光学塑料零件的粘接材料。根据相似相溶的原理,趋向于选用与光学塑料材料分子结构相似的树脂作为光学胶的基本粘料。本文介绍了聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)和聚本乙烯醇薄膜(PVAL)等光学塑料零件与光学玻璃零件粘接时的有关情况。作为光学粘接材料主要选用JN-791光学环氧树脂胶并掺入[N·S]硅烷偶联剂的改性胶和以环氧丙烯酸酯为光敏树脂的GBN-501光学光敏胶。本文着重就相似相溶原理以及为提高粘接性能的作用机理作了初步的探讨。 相似文献
169.
Yuancong Zhao 《Applied Surface Science》2010,257(5):1596-1601
Crystalline TiO2 films were prepared by unbalanced magnetron sputtering and the structure was confirmed by XRD. An organic layer of 11-hydroxyundecylphosphonic acid (HUPA) was prepared on the TiO2 films by self-assembling, and the HUPA on TiO2 films was confirmed by FTIR analysis. Simultaneously, hydroxyl groups were introduced in the phosphonic acid molecules to provide a functionality for further chemical modification. 2-Methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine (MPC), a biomimetic monomer, was chemically grafted on the HUPA surfaces at room temperature by surface-initiated atom-transfer radical polymerization. The surface characters of TiO2 films modified by poly-MPC were confirmed by FTIR, XPS and SEM analysis. Platelet adhesion experiment revealed that poly-MPC modified surface was effective to inhibit platelet adhesion in vitro. 相似文献
170.
Jung-Hui Hsu 《Applied Surface Science》2010,256(6):1769-121
This study presents the surface adhesion between hexagonal boron nitride nanotube (BNNT) and silicon based on lateral manipulation in an atomic force microscope (AFM). The BNNT was mechanically manipulated by the lateral force of an AFM pyramidal silicon probe using the scan mechanism in the imaging mode. With a controlled normal force of the AFM probe and the lateral motion, the lateral force applied to the BNNT could overcome the surface adhesion between BNNT and silicon surface. The individual BNNT is forced to slide and rotate on the silicon surface. Based on the recorded force curve, the calculated shear stress due to surface adhesion is 0.5 GPa. And the specific sliding energy loss is 0.2 J/m2. Comparing BNNTs and carbon nanotube (CNT), the shear stress and specific sliding energy loss of BNNT are an order of magnitude larger than that of CNT. Therefore, the results show that the surface adhesion between BNNT and silicon surface is higher than that of CNT. 相似文献