含主应力轴旋转的土体本构关系研究进展

主应力轴旋转对岩土工程的影响日益受到人们的重视．本文从纯主应力轴旋转、纯应力洛德角变化、多种因素变化、排水与不排水等方面较全面地描述了含主应力轴旋转情况下土体的基本变形特性．对当前较有影响的含主应力轴旋转的土体本构模型（基于一般应力空间的土体本构模型、运动硬化模型、边界面模型、土体弹塑性应力应变关系的完全应力增量表述等等）进行了较为系统的评述．提出了合主应力轴旋转的实验研究中存在的核心问题与建立合主应力轴旋转的土体本构关系的根本途径．      

超大偏转角象差理论

本文采用曲轴电子光学理论,研究了超大偏转角情况下的偏转象差.给出了曲轴二级和三级象差公式.计算了均匀偏转场的曲轴二级、三级象差以及屏上光栅.并与一般直轴三级象差理论和解析公式的结果相比较.结果表明,随着偏转角的增大,曲轴三级象差的影响亦增大.当偏转角大于120°时,必须考虑曲轴三级象差的作用.     

光轴零漂移的热传导冷却重复频率激光器研究

研究了Ce Nd∶YAG双掺晶体热传导冷却重复频率激光器的光轴漂移特性 ,采用Cr4 + ∶YAG被动调Q及定向棱镜谐振腔 ,在 5Hz工作频率、抽运能量为 7 35J ,连续工作时间为 1min的条件下 ,在机载激光器上获得了光轴漂移量近乎为零、激光输出稳定的理想效果     

An energy-efficient power allocation scheme for millimeter-wave MIMO-NOMA systems

There are many challenges in fifth generation (5G) telecommunication systems, due to the increasing demands and applications. The most important of which are need to have higher energy efficiency (EE) and spectral efficiency (SE). They are critical in the practical multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) telecommunication systems. Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) methods and millimeter-waves can be used in conjunction with MIMO systems to improve their EE and SE performance. In this paper, we investigate the application of NOMA and mm-Wave transmission in the downlink of MIMO systems. Then, we formulate the optimization problem for users in MIMO-NOMA systems to maximize the EE that is subject to minimum data rate to satisfy required quality of service (QoS) and maximum transmission power. To achieve the optimal power allocation for users, we reach a problem for the EE maximization that is non-convex and solution of the optimization problem is not trivial. We exploit a lower bound of the data rate and the Lagrange dual function to convert it to a convex and unconstrained problem, which is easy to solve. In the next step, we derive a relation for determining the optimal power allocation of users. In addition, a numerical algorithm is presented that can be used to solve the problem. According to the simulation results of the proposed algorithm, our method performs better and provides higher EE than both orthogonal multiple access and equal power allocation schemes.     

A new method for generation of quasi-periodic structures withn fold axes: Application to five and seven folds

A new geometrical method for generating aperiodic lattices forn-fold non-crystallographic axes is described. The method is based on the self-similarity principle. It makes use of the principles of gnomons to divide the basic triangle of a regular polygon of 2n sides to appropriate isosceles triangles and to generate a minimum set of rhombi required to fill that polygon. The method is applicable to anyn-fold noncrystallographic axis. It is first shown how these regular polygons can be obtained and how these can be used to generate aperiodic structures. In particular, the application of this method to the cases of five-fold and seven-fold axes is discussed. The present method indicates that the recursion rule used by others earlier is a restricted one and that several aperiodic lattices with five fold symmetry could be generated. It is also shown how a limited array of approximately square cells with large dimensions could be detected in a quasi lattice and these are compared with the unit cell dimensions of MnAl₆ suggested by Pauling. In addition, the recursion rule for sub-dividing the three basic rhombi of seven-fold structure was obtained and the aperiodic lattice thus generated is also shown. Based on the lecture by the author “Quasi crystals: Is Linus Pauling right” and delivered on 16 December 1985 and arranged by the Departments of Physics, Metallurgy, Materials Research Laboratory, and Instrumentation Services Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore.     

Sum-rate maximization in MIMO NOMA system with imperfect CSI

In order to solve the problem of maximizing the sum rate under the constraints of transmission power limitation and users’ rates requirements,precoder and receiver were devised by combining multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) and non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) based on imperfect channel state information (CSI).To take advantage of successive interference cancellation (SIC) techniques to eliminate interference from weak user’s signal,each data stream of the strong user needed to decode the corresponding weak user’s signal.Since the problem formed was non-convex,it was converted into the problem with the difference of two convex functions (D.C.) by using semi-positive definite programming and first-order Taylor expansion,and a penalty function was used to solve the constraint of the rank of the precoding covariance matrix.The simulation results show that compared with the orthogonal multiple access technology,the proposed D.C.algorithm can improve system sum rate.     

Comparison of the structures of 1,5-dichloro- and 1,5-dibromonaphthalene-2,6-diol and their co-crystalline compounds with dioxane

The 1,5-dichloro-(1) and 1,5-dibromo-(2) naphthalene-2,6-diols form isostructural lattices incorporating ...O–H...O–H...O–H... hydrogen bonding surrounding 2₁ screw axes. Each phenolic hydroxy group participates in one donor and one acceptor hydrogen bond. When crystallised from dioxane, both compounds form new 1:1 co-crystalline materials whose lattices are closely related but not isostructural. All inter-phenolic hydrogen bonding is now absent with each hydroxy group acting instead as a donor to a dioxane oxygen atom. In consequence, the hydrogen bonded layer structures of pure1 or2 are now replaced by hydrogen bonded chain arrangements. All four crystal structures are analysed and compared in crystal engineering terms through discussion of the various types of other weak intermolecular attractions involved in their lattice constructions. Supplementary Data relating to this article are deposited with the British Library as supplementary publication No. SUP 82202 (19 pages).     

Study of mutual information multimodality medical image registration based on modified simplex optimization method

Because of a different imaging mechanism and highly complexity of body tissues and structures. Different modality medical images provide non-overlay complementary information. This has very important significance for multimodal medical image registration. Image registration is the first and key part of problem to be solved in the integrations. When the spatial position of two medical images is same, the registration could be achieved. For two CT and PET images, the principal axis method is adopted to achieve the rough registration. The modified simplex algorithm is employed to implement global search using the mutual information as similarity measure. The initial registration parameters are achieved through principal axis Based on the results of test, improved simplex method can adjust reflecting distance. Stepped-up optimization algorithm on the new experimental points through the methods of “reflection”, “enlargement”, “shrinkage” or “global systolic”. A mutual information registration based on modified simplex optimization method is presented in this paper to improve the speed of medical image registration.Results indicate that the proposed registration method prevents the optimizing process from falling into local extremum and improves the convergence speed while keeping the precision. The accurate registration of multimodal image with different resolutions is achieved.     

有限变形问题拟主轴法*

所谓拟主轴标架,是一个单位正交标架,且相对于该标架的剪应变分量很小。作为Hill的主轴法的一种实用推广,我们在拟主轴杯架下建立了应变、转动、旋率、应变率、共轭应力和应力率在拟主轴标架下的近似表示形式。发展拟主轴法的目的,是试图既保留主轴法的主要优点,又可作为某种分析大变形问题的高效数值示析方法的基础。     

光通信系统中分光系统光学调整的误差分析

在平行光路中,光学系统的光学元件的误差或微量运动可抽象为绕定点的微量转动,其成像关系可归结为在微量转动下物像共轭关系的依次迭代,利用光学系统这种动态成像关系的思想,建立一个统一的光学调整及误差分析的数学模型。利用此模型分析光通信系统中分光系统的机械安装误差对系统的影响,建立每个反射镜的机械调整坐标,从理论上指导分光系统中每个反射镜的机械调整,最终使通信激光发射系统和精信标激光接收系统的光轴平行度达到5。