全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1046篇 |
免费 | 137篇 |
国内免费 | 119篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 383篇 |
晶体学 | 3篇 |
力学 | 10篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
数学 | 1篇 |
物理学 | 504篇 |
无线电 | 399篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 9篇 |
2023年 | 34篇 |
2022年 | 52篇 |
2021年 | 55篇 |
2020年 | 60篇 |
2019年 | 35篇 |
2018年 | 44篇 |
2017年 | 50篇 |
2016年 | 44篇 |
2015年 | 29篇 |
2014年 | 43篇 |
2013年 | 71篇 |
2012年 | 85篇 |
2011年 | 42篇 |
2010年 | 39篇 |
2009年 | 60篇 |
2008年 | 57篇 |
2007年 | 63篇 |
2006年 | 54篇 |
2005年 | 51篇 |
2004年 | 45篇 |
2003年 | 52篇 |
2002年 | 35篇 |
2001年 | 30篇 |
2000年 | 17篇 |
1999年 | 23篇 |
1998年 | 24篇 |
1997年 | 12篇 |
1996年 | 12篇 |
1995年 | 18篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 13篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1302条查询结果,搜索用时 921 毫秒
91.
组合外加电场提高Fe∶LiNbO_3中90°记录体全息的衍射效率 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
针对90°全息记录结构的特殊性,在记录和读出阶段分别施加不同极性的外加电场,实现了Fe∶LiNbO3晶体中高衍射效率的全息记录和读出。在库赫塔列夫(Kukhtarev)方程基础上引入两维耦合波理论,对组合外加电场提高掺铁铌酸锂晶体光折变特性的机理进行了探讨。实验和理论计算结果都表明这种分别在记录和读出过程施加不同极性组合的外加电场是在Fe∶LiNbO3中实现高衍射效率90°记录结构体全息的有效技术方案。 相似文献
92.
Maryam I. Daneshvar Guillermo A. Casay Gabor Patonay Malgorzata Lipowska Lucjan Strekowski Lawrence Evans III Leila Tarazi Abraham George 《Journal of fluorescence》1996,6(2):69-75
The design and application of a fluorescent fiber-optic immunosensor (FFOI) are reported. The FFOI is utilized for the detection of antibody/antigen binding within the near-infrared (NIR) spectral region. The technique is developed through the combined use of fiber-optic, semiconductor laser-excitation, fluorescence detection, NIR dye, and immunochemical techniques. The antibody is immobilized on the FFOI and utilized as a recognition component for trace amounts of specific antigen. The FFOI is constructed to utilize an antibody sandwich technique. The assay involves the immobilization of the capture antibody on the sensing tip of the FFOI followed by the exposure of the immobilized sensing tip to the antigen. The antigen-coated FFOI is then introduced to a second antibody previously labeled with the NIR dye. Typical measurements are performed in about 15 min. A semiconductor laser provides the excitation (780 nm) of the immune complex. The resulting emission is detected by a silicon photodiode detector (820 nm). The intensity of the resulting fluorescence is directly proportional to the concentration of the antigen. The sensitivity of the analysis reaches 10 ng/ml and the response time is 10–15 min. 相似文献
93.
S. K. Andrukhovich A. V. Berestov B. A. Martsynkevich A. M. Khil'manovich N. Antovich 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》1998,65(2):290-296
In the paper we describe the capabilities of the multidimensional (multidetector) spectroscopy of photon cascades. Attention
is paid to a considerable increase in the resolution of multidetector spectrometers compared to one-detector spectrometers.
We give a derivation of the radiation intensity detection limit, which relates all the basic characteristics of a multidetector
spectrometer, and present examples of calculation of spectrometer characteristics.
Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 65, No. 2, pp. 278–283, March–April, 1998. 相似文献
94.
通过化学反应,在三醋酸纤维素睛基的正反两面同时生成具有感光活性的光敏层的方法,获得了一种具有叠层光敏性的全息记录软片:重铬酸盐-三醋酸纤维素酯。由该软片记录的叠层体积全息光栅,具有迄今为止,最高的一级实验衍射效率(54%)。 相似文献
95.
To non-invasively determine the condition of the masticatory muscles during chewing in real time, we used near-infrared spectroscopy and measured the masseter muscle. It increased in size, while the deoxy Hb in this muscle experienced the change in the short cycle by chewing. Periodic change of deoxy Hb was in agreement with the vertical movement of the lower jaw. It was found that the amount of increase in the deoxy Hb differs depending on the hardness of food being chewed. Moreover, by carrying out simultaneous measurement of the masseter muscles on both side of the jaw it was possible to determine the predominant muscles currently used in chewing. 相似文献
96.
97.
基于Polytec激光测振仪的光存储设备振动测试分析系统 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对光存储设备振动频率高的特点,采用Polytec激光测振仪拾取振动信号,并给出了基于Polytec激光测振仪的光存储设备振动测试分析系统。可用于硬盘盘片、磁头滑块、折臂组件、光盘盘片等振动测试,为光存储设备动态特性的测试和分析建立了良好的实验基础。 相似文献
98.
用于双色全息存储(Fe,Cu)∶LiNbO3晶体的参量优化计算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在确定Cu在LiNbO3晶体中对应于365 nm和633 nm的激发系数、复合系数、光伏系数的基础上,采用龙格库塔(Runge-Kutta)数值方法理论研究了双掺杂(Fe,Cu)∶LiNbO3晶体的深浅能级的掺杂组分比、氧化还原状态对双色全息存储的记录灵敏度和动态范围的影响,并探讨了同时取得尽可能大的灵敏度和动态范围的晶体条件。结果表明,为了同时得到较大的记录灵敏度和动态范围,在实际应用中选用浅能级掺杂浓度为5.0×1025m-3,深能级掺杂浓度为3×1024~3×1025m-3之间的弱氧化晶体是合适的。 相似文献
99.
100.
We characterize a method of heat-assisted magnetic probe recording on perpendicular media. Heating source is field emission current from a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) tip. Recording media are three kinds of magnetic films, Co/Pt, CoNi/Pt, and Co/Pd multilayers with different nucleation fields. Pulses with amplitude of 5 V were applied between the STM tip and the recording medium. Experiments show that magnetic marks with an average size of 180 nm were formed on both Co/Pt and CoNi/Pt films whose nucleation fields are greater than their saturation magnetization. No marks were observed on the Co/Pd film whose nucleation field is smaller than its saturation magnetization. A model is built to simulate the dynamic process of domain formation in probe-based magnetic recording system. Simulation results agree with experiments and it explains the effect of the nucleation field of medium in perpendicular recording. 相似文献