基于TD-SCDMA的R4与HSDPA混合组网系统级性能研究

文章认为R4和高速下行数据接入(HSDPA)的混合组网方式是目前比较合理的组网方式,可以减少建设成本,并降低管理维护和优化的复杂度,是主流运营商倾向的组网方式。文章提出通过理论计算结合系统级仿真手段可以对基于TD-SCDMA的R4与HSDPA业务混合组网前后系统性能进行对比研究,并提出通过优化HSDPA业务信道发射功率、调度算法、无线资源管理(RRM)算法等多种手段可以提升混合组网后系统性能。     

一种X波段船舶导航雷达射频接收机设计

根据一种X波段船舶导航雷达的总体技术指标,研制了一款与之配套的低噪声镜像抑制射频前端接收机。整个接收机由限幅、低噪声放大、镜像抑制混频三个主要功能模块构成。在研制过程中采取由独立到集成的研制思路,在每个独立模块的性能经测试符合技术指标的基础上再进行整个接收机的集成设计及实验测试,给出了接收机的噪声及链路增益测试曲线。测试结果表明：该射频接收机在9.36 GHz~9.46 GHz频率范围内具有3.6 dB的噪声系数及2.5 dB的链路增益,镜像抑制度达到30 dB,各项性能指标均满足船舶导航雷达使用要求。整个前端模块体积小、成本低,适合民用领域的规模化生产。     

光栅衍射缝间干涉因子次极大强度对称性的菲涅耳半波带法证明

本文用菲涅耳半波带法推导出了一个非常有用的次极大位置公式,将该位置公式和振幅矢量法求出的次极大位置结合起来,方便地求出了缝间干涉因子的次极大的强度,证明了缝向干涉因子的次极大强度具有对称性。避免了对振幅矢量法求次极大位置这个方程的直接求解,因为用该方法求出的次极大强度与理论值完全符合,说明菲涅耳半波带法不但可以用来分析单缝衍射,同时还完全能够用来分析光栅衍射。     

激光电源中印制电路板的抗干扰技术

论文分析了影响激光电源中印制电路板电磁兼容性能的主要因素,包括印制电路板（PCB）导线阻抗、元器件布局以及与外界的连接等;提出了相应的解决措施,并通过试验实例加以说明。     

Hilbert-shaped complementary single split ring resonator and low-pass filter with ultra-wide stopband, excellent selectivity and low insertion-loss

A novel Hilbert-shaped complementary single split ring resonator (H-CSSRR) with an alterative split gap was initially presented and studied. Transmission characteristics of several CSSRR cells were assessed by full-wave electromagnetic (EM) simulation and analyzed by electrical simulation (equivalent circuit model). Miniaturization mechanism as well as effective EM parameters retrieval is also involved. Comparing to conventional CSSRR, proposed H-CSSRR was demonstrated with a merit of lower primary transmission zero realized by negative effective permittivity and multi-resonance behavior attributing to self-similarity of Hilbert geometry. For application, a tunable assembled low-pass filter (LPF) by periodically loading H-CSSRR cells and open stubs is designed, fabricated and measured. Measurement results indicate that the designed LPF has many good performances such as relative low insertion loss (maximum 0.59 dB) in passband, ultra-wide stop-band characterized by 20 dB insertion loss (from 2.45 to 25 GHz) as well as steep rejection with sharp transition band (2.15–2.45 GHz) out of band. Excellent property and consistent numerical and experimental results of the developed LPF have confirmed the effectiveness of this design concept.     

电力线载波通信EMI滤波电路研究

电力线通信是一个正在发展的崭新学科,但由于电力线传输的无屏蔽性,给电力线通信带来严重的电磁干扰与电磁兼容问题。在深入分析了电力线通信系统产生电磁干扰的主要原因的基础上,对EMI滤波电路进行了设计研究,并通过实验验证了该滤波网络对于抑制电力线载波通信EMI的可行性。     

磁保持继电器空间磁干扰敏感位置的研究

开关器件的快速动作具有较高的du/dt与di/dt,使其本身成为干扰源对周围设备产生电磁干扰,文章以外加磁钢模拟磁保持继电器上方可能存在的干扰源,运用有限元分析软件建立其静态干扰模型.基于不同位置外部磁钢对衔铁组件所受力矩的影响具有极大值,将黄金分割法应用于对磁保持继电器空间磁干扰敏感位置的求解.结果表明,与衔铁组件平行的磁场方向为磁干扰敏感方向,敏感方向下存在磁干扰最大位置即敏感位置.此外,进一步确定了空间磁干扰危险区间.     

基于E型双模谐振器的源负载耦合带通滤波器设计

为实现滤波器的小型化和高性能,提出了两款中心加载的E型双模谐振器,并对其进行了奇偶模分析。在此基础上通过引入源负载耦合,采用ADS与HFSS软件进行了仿真与优化。开路支节加载与短路支节加载的E型双模谐振器分别比方环谐振器减少42.8%与52.6%。实测结果表明,设计的滤波器中心频率分别为4.22 GHz和3.75 GHz,相对带宽分别为33.6%和9.1%,带内插损分别为-0.9 dB和-1.9 dB,带外零点位置与计算仿真结果吻合良好。这两款滤波器不仅尺寸小、插损低,并且具有宽阻带、传输零点可调的优点,短路支节加载的双模滤波器在选择性与带外抑制方面性能更好,可以广泛应用于各种微波电路中。     

Time delay estimation algorithm of narrow band internet of things based on inter-cell interference cancellation

Aiming at the characteristics of NB-IoT such as low power consumption,low cost and low sampling rate,an NB-IoT delay estimation algorithm based on inter-cell interference cancellation was proposed.To gradually eliminate the interaction between signals in each cell,an inter-cell iterative interference cancellation algorithm was considered.In each iteration,the idea of time-frequency cross-correlation overlapping was introduced on the basis of traditional correlation algorithms to break through the limitations of the sampling rate and further improve the accuracy of time delay estimation.At the same time,a first-arrival-path (FAP) searching algorithm based on noise threshold was used to suppress multipath effects.Through experimental simulation,the results show that the proposed algorithm can significantly improve the time delay estimation accuracy of NB-IoT on the basis of related algorithms.     

Code tracking performance analysis of GNSS signal in the presence of CW interference

Continuous wave (CW) interference can cause severe performance degradation of global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receiver. In analysing the code tracking performance of pilot channel under CW interference, the signal spectrum consists of discrete spectral lines and the interference term of the correlator output shows the characteristics of direct current or sine. Thus the traditional assumptions that the interference obeys the Gaussian distribution and that the spectrum of the signal is continuous no longer hold. Considering this fact, this paper presents the analytic expressions of the code tracking error bound for the early-minus-late power (EMLP) discriminator and the dot-product (DP) discriminator. The derived expressions can be used to assess the susceptibility of code tracking performance under CW interference for the pilot channel of GNSS signals. Then the GPS L5 signal is taken as an example of the application of the derived mathematic expressions. The effects of finite front-end bandwidth, correlator spacing, and discrete spectrum of pseudo-random noise (PRN) code on performance are discussed. It is shown that the code tracking performance can be improved by choosing proper receiver parameters and some of the L5 codes are more vulnerable to the interference compared with the average level.