一种构造BCM码的新方法

由Imai与Hirakawa提出的多级编码方法,可用来构造具有任意大最小平方欧氏距离的分组调制(BCM)码.一个BCM码的性能主要取决于构成它的各个成分码,恰当地选择成分码是构造一个好的BCM码的关键.文章给出了一种新方法,通过选用不同长度的成分码来构造BCM码.仿真结果表明用此方法构造出的BCM码较传统的BCM码在性能与复杂度上有明显的改善.     

基于多级粒子窗的目标检测算法研究

针对滑动窗算法计算量较大的问题,提出一种多级粒子窗算法。首先构造一个目标分类器级联结构,然后在全图像域随机产生一组粒子,每一个粒子对应一个目标分类器。分类器的响应作为统计特征修正目标的似然概率密度函数,用于指导下一级的粒子生成,直至粒子收敛到稳定区域,从而实现对目标状态由粗到精的定位。分别将该方法用于单幅图像和图像序列中的目标检测,并与滑动窗算法进行了比较,结果表明,多级粒子窗算法能够快速精确实现目标检测。     

U波段小数分频锁相环型频率综合器

使用0.18μm1.8VCMOS工艺实现了U波段小数分频锁相环型频率综合器,除压控振荡器(VCO)的调谐电感和锁相环路的无源滤波器外,其他模块都集成在片内。锁相环采用了带有开关电容阵列(SCA)的LC-VCO实现了宽频范围,使用3阶MASHΔ-Σ调制技术进行噪声整形降低了带内噪声。测试结果表明,频率综合器频率范围达到650～920MHz;波段内偏离中心频率100kHz处的相位噪声为-82dBc/Hz,1MHz处的相位噪声为-121dBc/Hz;最小频率分辨率为15Hz;在1.8V工作电压下,功耗为22mW。     

A LUMINANCE EDGE EXTRACTION METHOD USING GRADIENT OF GRAY LEVEL FOR SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR IMAGERY

In the multistage imaging processing for SAR digital imaging and applications ofSAR imagery,extraction of luminance edge for the SAR imageis often required.It is well studiedto extract the luminance edge for ordinary images,The methods using gradient are effective andcommonly used.Because of the serious noise of coherent speckle exists in SAR images,somepeople believe that edge extraction by using gradient for SAR imagery gives poor results.Inthis paper,we have derived a rather ideal method for the extraction of luminance edge for SARimagery with the consideration of the characteristics of SAR imagery.This method uses therelative average gradient and combines detection with tracking.     

Simulation of an on-board hierarchical multistage digital FDM demultiplexer for mobile scpc satellite communications

This paper is focused on the finite-precision time-domain simulation of the hierarchical multistage method detailed in References 1 and 2 for demultiplexing of an FDM signal being composed of L = 32 slot signals. This approach to FDM demultiplexing is based on the processing of complex signals by linear-phase FIR filters, where at any stage of processing the respective signals are always oversampled by a factor of two. The simulation results fully confirm the system performance predicted in Reference 1 by modelling the distortions (spectral foldover and quantization noise) inherent in the system: assuming an ideal FDM signal at the input port of the analogue anti-aliasing bandpass filter in front of the analogue-to-digital converter, a minimum signal-to-distortion ratio (S/D) of 30 dB is achieved at all L output ports of the demultiplexer with {w, w_F, w_i} = {11,12,14}, as anticipated in Reference 1. The signal word length w apply to the A/D conversion, w_F to requantization between the filter stages, and w_i to filter internal signal processing.     

基于多级引导滤波器的图像区域融合算法

为了提高多光谱图像与全色图像的融合质量,研究了多种滤波器和融合算法,提出了基于多级引导滤波器的区域融合方法。采用该方法对多光谱图像进行插值,利用改进的分水岭算法对全色图像进行区域划分,并将划分结果映射至每个多光谱图像,然后将多光谱图像与全色图像利用多级引导滤波器分别进行滤波,得到各自的细节信息,最后根据每个区域中全色图像和多光谱图像的关系指标局部相关系数与4阶相关系数的大小,对细节信息进行区域融合,得到融合后的多光谱图像。结果表明,该算法充分保留了多光谱图像的光谱信息,并尽可能多地注入了全色图像的细节信息,成功地提高了多光谱图像的融合效果。     

LDI and ESI MS as well as low energy CID of a self-assembling nanorod-forming fullerene derivative

An amphiphatic fullerene derivative (8-(N-Methyl-Fullero-Pyrrolidinium-1-yl-chloride)-3,6-Dioxaoctan-1-Ammonium Chloride (MFPDAC)), which is of great interest in nanotechnology due to the fact that it forms self-assembling fullerenic nanorods, has been structurally characterized with emphasis to its purity and thermal treatment of a formed nanorod film (on a LDI target) by means of laser desorption/ionization (LDI) coupled with high-resolution curved field reflectron time-of-flight (TOF) mass spectrometry, and by low energy MS/MS as well as in-source fragmentation experiments applying an quadrupole ion trap (QIT) combined with a two-stage reflectron TOF analyzer. The interpretation of LDI results has been supplemented by ESI QIT MS(n) (n = 1-3), as well as high-resolution ESI reflectron TOF mass spectrometric experiments. Based on the experimental data obtained by both desorption/ionization techniques, various types of analyzers and sample treatments, we could completely characterize MFPDAC and further found out that the investigated sample was not entirely free of impurities. Furthermore, the envisaged loss of the derivative sidechain upon the heat treatment in vacuum of the self-assembled nanorod sample film on a metallic substrate could be successfully monitored by LDI MS.     

一款使用低功耗多级运放实现的12位，20兆带宽，18毫瓦的连续时间型过采样调制器

本文在130纳米CMOS工艺下实现了一种具有20兆赫兹带宽,四阶连续时间型过采样调制器。调制器由有源积分环路滤波器、4位内部量化器和3个电流舵型反馈数模转换器构成。本文提出了一种三级运算放大器,它可以在获得高带内增益和高带宽的同时消耗较小的功耗。为了减小时钟抖动对连续时间型过采样调制器的影响,内部反馈数模转化器采用了不自归零的反馈波形。同时采用特殊的版图技术保证数模转换器的线性度,同时避免使用动态器件匹配技术引入的额外环路延时。芯片工作在1. 2 V 电源电压和480 M Hz 时钟频率, 在20 MHz 的信号带宽内, 调制器的动态范围为66 dB, 峰值SNR为64.6 dB, 功耗为18 mW。     

行波管中多级降压收集极效率评估的研究

在行波管中,多级降压收集极(MDC)效率由于其与总效率的关系密切而显得非常重要. 而在设计MDC之前对其效率和行波管的总效率进行准确的评估可以把握管子的整体性能, 并为相关软件的开发提供理论指导,因而对MDC的优化和行波管总效率的提高具有十分重要的意义. 虽然Kosmahl在1980年就给出了MDC的效率评估公式,但其预测值比实测值偏高较多, 因而需要更为准确的评估公式.本文首先引入耗散公差的概念, 然后建立作用完电子注等差三角能量分布模型推导了MDC效率评估的公式,与Kosmahl给出的预测相比, 新公式的估计结果更接近实测值.最后根据MDC效率最高和各个电极上耗散能量最低这两个极值条件, 给出了MDC最佳电极级数的选取公式,其预测结果合理而且准确.     

基于多级分类的网络流量在线识别方法(英文)

Internet traffic classification plays an important role in network management. Many approaches have been proposed to classify different categories of Internet traffic. However, these approaches have specific usage contexts that restrict their ability when they are applied in the current network environment. For example, the port based approach cannot identify network applications with dynamic ports; the deep packet inspection approach is invalid for encrypted network applications; and the statistical based approach is time-consuming. In this paper, a novel technique is proposed to classify different categories of network applications. The port based, deep packet inspection based and statistical based approaches are integrated as a multistage classifier. The experimental results demonstrate that this approach has high recognition rate which is up to 98% and good performance of real-time for traffic identification.