Temporal Behavior of Rabi Oscillation in Nanomechanical QED System with a Nonlinear Resonator

In nanomechanical QED system,consisting of a charge qubit and a nanomechanical resonator with intrinsic nonlinearity,we study the temporal behavior of Rabi oscillation in the nonlinear Jaynes-Cummings model.Using microscopic master equation approach,we solve time evolution of the density operator describing this model.Also,the probability of excited state of charge qubit is calculated.These analytic calculations show how nonlinearity parameter and decay rates of two different excited states of the qubit-resonator system affect time-oscillating and decaying of Rabi oscillation.     

一种提高薄膜体声波谐振器质量分辨率的主动控制方法

低浓度小分子检测对基于薄膜体声波谐振器的传感器的分辨率提出了较高要求,针对以上需求,提出一种提高薄膜体声波传感器分辨率的主动控制方法,即在谐振器的驱动电压上叠加一个反馈电压,该反馈电压是对通过谐振器的电流施加一个常数增益和一个常数相位差得到．反馈电压产生的声能部分地补偿了材料阻尼和声音散射引起的声能损失,进而提高了薄膜体声波传感器的品质因子和质量分辨率．忽略电极影响,基于连续介质理论得到了具有主动控制功能的薄膜体声波传感器阻抗的显式表达式．数值仿真结果表明,薄膜体声波传感器的阻抗强烈依赖于反馈电压相对于电流的增益和相位差,当采用适当的增益和相位差时,传感器的质量分辨率可以大幅提高．以上主动控制方法对提高石英晶体微天平的分辨率同样有效．     

布里渊光纤环形激光器的发展与应用

随着光纤通讯和光纤传感技术的发展,布里渊光纤环形激光器迅速发展并得到了广泛应用。本文从光纤和几个主要光学器件的发展对布里渊光纤环形激光器的影响出发,综述了布里渊光纤环形激光器的发展历史,介绍了各种布里渊环形腔的特点,并探讨了它们的优点和存在的技术问题。布里渊光纤陀螺作为布里渊光纤环形激光器的主要应用,一经提出就受到了世界各国研究机构的普遍重视。与干涉型光纤陀螺相比,布里渊光纤陀螺采用的光纤长度要短得多,信号处理系统大大简化,在实现光纤陀螺高精度和小型化方面优势明显。文中还对布里渊光纤陀螺的原理和技术特点进行了分析,最后探讨了其发展过程中存在的技术问题及其发展前景。     

Novel Quasi‐Elliptic Function Bandpass Filter Using Hexagonal Resonators with Capacitive Loading

A novel and compact elliptic‐function bandpass filter is proposed in this letter. The techniques of slot etching and the addition of open stubs are applied to enhance the self‐inductance and self‐capacitance of hexagonal open‐loop resonators. Thus, size reduction and improved transmission performance are obtained. Compared to the performance of the conventional design, the central frequency and insertion loss are reduced by 28% and 3.1 dB, respectively. Measurements show that the proposed filter has a fraction bandwidth of 23% at the central frequency of 1.84 GHz, and its insertion loss in the passband is less than ?1.5 dB. The bandpass filter occupies only 12 mm×21.2 mm (approximately 0.24λ_g×0.14λ_g).     

Ku波段低相噪锁相介质振荡器

应用取样锁相技术对Ku波段低相噪锁相介质振荡器进行了研究,对取样锁相技术的工作原理和电路特性进行了分析,阐述了取样锁相环路的设计过程.对制成的实物进行了测试和调试,取得了预期的相位噪声指标.实验结果表明,该取样锁相源的频率为17GHz,输出功率≥10dBm,杂波抑制比≥70dBc,相位噪声-103dBc/Hz@1kHz, -107dBc/Hz@10kHz, -110dBc/Hz@100kHz, -128dBc/Hz@1MHz.     

声表面波传感器中单端谐振器的匹配电路仿真

声表面波(SAW)传感器主要通过SAW延迟线及谐振器对各种物理量进行敏感。由于谐振器有很高的品质因数(Q),SAW谐振器特别适合无线无源测量。为了能有效地对无线信号进行应答,必须建立相应的匹配电路。基于SAW单端谐振器的等效电路,对单端谐振器的匹配电路进行仿真,并分析了匹配电路元件对谐振器频率特性的影响。仿真结果表明,在匹配电路中,电容对谐振频率的影响显著。     

Simulation of Tunable Power Multimode Interference Couplers with Deep Rib Structure

The muhimode interference （MMI） couplers, which operate at 1. 55 microns in deep rib InGaAsP/InP waveguide with large lateral confinement and tunable power splitting ratios, are of high interest in integrated optics. The gold contacts are applied on the top of waveguides where tuning is desired and the plasma effect will lead to negative refractive index change. The three-dimensional （3D） finite difference beam propagation method（FD-BPM） is used to model the tunable MMI couplers. The length of a 2 × 2 overlap-MMI is determined by FD-BPM, so the longitudinal position of tuning spots is obtained. The position of gold contacts with two types, the edge-pads or center-pad, are also determined. In our design, the length of MMI is 180 microns. If the width of pads is 50 microns and the refractive index is tuned from 0 to -0. 027, the power ratio is tuned from 50 ： 50 to the maximum 88.5 ： 11.4. For deep rib structure, the effective index（EI） method can not be used to simplify the 3D waveguide to plane waveguide because of its lower precision, and so the direct 3D FD-BPM simulation is necessary for the design of 3D MMI couplers.     

高温超导约瑟夫森结阵列的相位锁定

根据交流约瑟夫森效应,研究了嵌入Fabry-Perot谐振腔里的约瑟夫森结阵列在微波辐照下的相位锁定问题。结阵列是由生长在双晶钇稳定氧化锆(YSZ)基片上的YB2Cu3O7(YBCO)超导薄膜光刻成微桥得到的。通过优化设计,在温度为79.2K辐照频率为77.465GHz的条件下,包含620个串联约瑟夫森双晶结的结阵列在外加微波辐照下实现了相位锁定,得到了陡峭的夏皮罗台阶。其第一级夏皮罗台阶的电压约为0.1V,台阶高度约为0.17mA。试验结果表明,这种结阵列结构在电压基准的应用上有极大的优势,而且这种准光学耦合方法在太赫兹信号发生和检测方面有很好的应用前景。     

用于集成光学陀螺的波导谐振腔设计

给出了一种集成光学陀螺谐振腔的优化设计方案,在保证集成光学陀螺精度的同时更利于微型化。选用传输损耗为0.01dB/cm的硅基二氧化硅材料作基底,谐振腔内损耗仅为0.5dB,保证了谐振腔的高清晰度;采用准单模矩形波导结构,利用弯曲波导对一阶模的有效限制实现了光的基模传输,利于谐振腔的小型化;分析了波导的传输损耗、波导耦合器分光比对谐振腔性能及陀螺极限灵敏度的影响,得出波导耦合器分光比的优化参数,并仿真得到谐振腔的谐振清晰度达到70以上。在激光器线宽为30kHz,探测器响应度0.95A/W,积分时间为10s的条件下,系统的极限灵敏度为1.6°/h。