Simulation of Tunable Power Multimode Interference Couplers with Deep Rib Structure

The muhimode interference （MMI） couplers, which operate at 1. 55 microns in deep rib InGaAsP/InP waveguide with large lateral confinement and tunable power splitting ratios, are of high interest in integrated optics. The gold contacts are applied on the top of waveguides where tuning is desired and the plasma effect will lead to negative refractive index change. The three-dimensional （3D） finite difference beam propagation method（FD-BPM） is used to model the tunable MMI couplers. The length of a 2 × 2 overlap-MMI is determined by FD-BPM, so the longitudinal position of tuning spots is obtained. The position of gold contacts with two types, the edge-pads or center-pad, are also determined. In our design, the length of MMI is 180 microns. If the width of pads is 50 microns and the refractive index is tuned from 0 to -0. 027, the power ratio is tuned from 50 ： 50 to the maximum 88.5 ： 11.4. For deep rib structure, the effective index（EI） method can not be used to simplify the 3D waveguide to plane waveguide because of its lower precision, and so the direct 3D FD-BPM simulation is necessary for the design of 3D MMI couplers.     

高温超导约瑟夫森结阵列的相位锁定

根据交流约瑟夫森效应,研究了嵌入Fabry-Perot谐振腔里的约瑟夫森结阵列在微波辐照下的相位锁定问题。结阵列是由生长在双晶钇稳定氧化锆(YSZ)基片上的YB2Cu3O7(YBCO)超导薄膜光刻成微桥得到的。通过优化设计,在温度为79.2K辐照频率为77.465GHz的条件下,包含620个串联约瑟夫森双晶结的结阵列在外加微波辐照下实现了相位锁定,得到了陡峭的夏皮罗台阶。其第一级夏皮罗台阶的电压约为0.1V,台阶高度约为0.17mA。试验结果表明,这种结阵列结构在电压基准的应用上有极大的优势,而且这种准光学耦合方法在太赫兹信号发生和检测方面有很好的应用前景。     

用于集成光学陀螺的波导谐振腔设计

给出了一种集成光学陀螺谐振腔的优化设计方案,在保证集成光学陀螺精度的同时更利于微型化。选用传输损耗为0.01dB/cm的硅基二氧化硅材料作基底,谐振腔内损耗仅为0.5dB,保证了谐振腔的高清晰度;采用准单模矩形波导结构,利用弯曲波导对一阶模的有效限制实现了光的基模传输,利于谐振腔的小型化;分析了波导的传输损耗、波导耦合器分光比对谐振腔性能及陀螺极限灵敏度的影响,得出波导耦合器分光比的优化参数,并仿真得到谐振腔的谐振清晰度达到70以上。在激光器线宽为30kHz,探测器响应度0.95A/W,积分时间为10s的条件下,系统的极限灵敏度为1.6°/h。     

生物传感中平板光波导模式研究

为提高生物传感探测的灵敏度和响应速度,基于平面光波导理论,运用消逝场原理在生物传感领域的应用,在相同条件下比较了平面波导单模和多模2种模式下消逝场区域能量的大小,并且用VC和Matlab工具模拟论证单模能量高于多模。理论计算表明：单模和多模的荧光效率分别为5.83%和1.75%,在此计算中单模的荧光效率比多模的高。因此,在生物传感及其相关应用中,选用平板光波导的单模模式具有一定的优越性,为实际设计提供了理论依据。     

激光二极管抽运Nd∶YVO_4和频黄光激光器的理论及实验研究

为了达到最佳和频593nm黄色激光输出,采用激光二极管(LD)端面抽运Nd∶YVO4晶体,根据四能级系统的速率方程理论,建立了空间相关的两波长激光运转速率方程模型,由此导出两波光子数表达式。对LD端面抽运Nd∶YVO4/KTP三镜复合腔结构的腔内和频黄光激光器,在满足参与和频的两基频光光子数密度相等的条件下,理论上得到了谐振腔的各个参数。实验比较了在满足两波光子数密度相等和两波振荡阈值相等两种情况下激光器输出的593nm黄色激光功率。在抽运功率为12W时,二种情况下分别得到了410mW和340mW的黄光输出,光-光转换效率分别为3.4%和2.8%。由此可见,在满足两波光子数密度相等的条件下可以得到更高转换效率的和频黄光输出。     

Role of optical resonator on the pointing stability of copper vapor laser beam

This paper presents a first comprehensive study on the pointing stability of copper vapor laser with an emphasis on bringing out the role of optical resonator. Long term (∼10 min), single pulse, far-field beam pointing stability of a 5.5 kHz repetition rate copper vapor laser (λ = 510 nm) with plane-plane, unstable and filtering resonators, is studied. It is established that the resonator optics largely decides the CVL pointing stability. Minimum beam pointing angle of 8 μrad from generalized diffraction filtered resonator (GDFR) is obtained in contrast to a maximum value of 120 μrad from the plane-plane resonator. The unstable resonators data is in between. The relative trends in CVL pointing stability are discussed in terms of wave-front distortions due to resonator mode build up from optical noise, thermal and mirror misalignment effects. The degree of optical resonator immunity to phase distortions dictates the net pointing stability achieved.     

Coupler-loss and coupling-coefficient-dependent bistability and instability in a fiber ring resonator

In this paper, we demonstrate the dynamic simulation of light traveling in a fiber ring resonator with a single coupler. Optical nonlinear phenomena including bistability, the Ikeda instability, bifurcation and chaos are studied. The Ikeda instability in ring resonator arises from the ring-cavity lifetime being much longer than the Kerr-effect response time of the fiber. The transmission curves of the bistability and the instability as function of the insertion losses (γ) and the coupling coefficients (κ) of the coupler are derived.     

GaAs 1×4光功分器的制作

本文在ＧａＡｓ／ＧａＡｌＡｓ外延材料上设计和制作了ＭＭＩ型１×４光功分器。文中首先给出器件的基本工作原理和特点,随后主要讨论器件制作中的ＧａＡｓ材料的干法刻蚀工艺,最后给出器件测试结果。     

高质量4kb/s FS-ACELP语音编码算法及性能

4kb/s有限状态代数码激励线性预测语音编码算法FS-ACELP是一种具有延时较短、合成语音质量高、算法复杂度较低的语音编码算法.在线性预测(LP)参数量化上,利用了语音帧内和帧间的相关性,对线谱对(LSP)参数使用预测式分裂式矢量量化,获得很高的量化效率.在自适应码本搜索上,采用了有限状态控制分数延时搜索的算法,在保证合成语音质量的同时,有效地降低了运算量.对于随机码本,采用了具有多模结构的代数码本,提高语音合成质量.对于激励码序列的增益,采用了预测式矢量量化,有效地提高了量化精度.经非正式听音测试,4kb/s FS-ACELP的合成语音质量超过了北美8kb/s VSELP,接近G.729 8kb/s CS-ACELP,MOS分约为3.9.     

采用谐振腔法研究透波材料的高温介电性能

根据H01n模可加热圆柱谐振腔磁场分量及电场分量的特性,利用谐振腔中活塞的滑动接触不损害谐振器的质量因素的谐振腔法,研究介电常数不大于200和介电损耗角正切不大于0．05的固体电介质在高温下及9-10GHz频率范围内的ε和tgδ,并对影响电介质高温介电性能测试精度的设备因素、计算方法和实验结果的应用等进行了分析与讨论．